Umlingo onika ubomi emilenzeni yethu! Yonke into malunga ne-Femoral Artery

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba imilenze yakho ifumana njani amandla amaninzi kunye namandla xa unyuka izinyuko okanye uhamba uhambo olude nenja yakho? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu osinceda ukubaleka, ukutsiba, nokudanisa, kwaye unike ubomi emzimbeni wethu ongezantsi, ngakumbi imilenze yethu. Ngumthambo we-Femoral , okanye ngesiSinhala , umthambo oyintloko wethanga . Oku kufana nombhobho ophambili onika imilenze yethu amafutha.

Yintoni eyenziwa yile nto kuthiwa yi-femoral artery?

Ngamafutshane, umthambo wakho we-femoral kunye namasebe amancinci aphuma kuwo anika igazi emzimbeni wakho ongezantsi, ukusuka kwisisu sakho esisezantsi ukuya ezinzwaneni zakho. Cinga nje, zonke iiseli kunye nezicubu zomzimba wethu zifuna ioksijini kunye nezondlo ukuze zisebenze. Kanye njengokuba iimoto zethu zifuna ipetroli kunye nedizili. Elo gazi lixabisekileyo, lizele yioksijini, licocekile, ligcwele izondlo, lithwalwa lisuka entliziyweni emzimbeni wonke ngemithambo, okanye imithambo. Ngoko ke, lo mthambo we-femoral nawo wenza loo nkonzo, ngakumbi kwimilenze yethu.

Lo mthambo we-femoral usondela kakhulu, okanye uhambelana, nomnye umthambo omkhulu. Siwubiza ngokuba yi-femoral vein . Umthambo ngumthambo othwala igazi elingcolileyo, oko kukuthi, igazi elisetyenzisiweyo, elingenaoksijini libuyela entliziyweni. Ngoko ke ezi zimbini, umthambo we-femoral kunye nomthambo we-femoral , zisebenza kunye njengabazalwana ukugcina ukujikeleza kwegazi okufanelekileyo emilenzeni yethu.

Iphi i-femoral artery?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba le mithambo ye-femoral ifumaneka phi kanye kanye emzimbeni wethu. Phezulu kwethanga lakho, ngaphantsi nje kwe-groin, apho isisu sakho siphela khona kwaye imilenze yakho iqala khona, kukho indawo encinci eneenxantathu. Kwizonyango, siyibiza ngokuba yi-'femoral triangle' . Kulapho le mithambo ye-femoral iqala khona. Ukuqala apho, ihla ngqo ethangeni ize iphele ngasemva kwedolo. Eduze kwedolo, le mithambo ye-femoral iba lelinye igama, eliyi -'popliteal artery' kwaye iyehla nangakumbi.

Ziziphi iindawo eziphambili zomthambo we-femoral?

Nangona umthambo we-femoral ungumbhobho omnye omde, uneendawo ezininzi eziphambili kunye namasebe aphuma kuwo, afana namasebe aphuma esiqwini somthi omkhulu.

Umthambo oQhelekileyo weFemoral

Le yinxalenye yokuqala yomthambo we-femoral. Iqala njengolwandiso lwe- 'External Iliac Artery' kwi -pelvis yethu. Amasebe amancinci aliqela ayahlukana kule nxalenye aze anike igazi eludongeni olusezantsi lwesisu, kwindawo ye-groin, nakwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Umzekelo,Inamasebe abizwa ngokuba yi-Superficial Circumflex Artery, i-Superficial External Pudendal Artery , kunye ne-Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery .

Umthambo onzulu we-Femoral

Lo ngumthambo ophuma kumthambo oqhelekileyo we-femoral okhankanywe apha ngasentla uze ujule kancinci. Elinye igama lalo mthambo yi -profunda femoris artery . Ukwaphuma nakwamanye amasebe, njenge -medial circumflex artery kunye ne-lateral circumflex artery . Lo mthambo unzulu we-femoral unika igazi kwi-femur yethu, esinqeni, ezinqeni, nakwizicubu ezinzulu zethanga.

Umthambo Wesifazane Ongaphezulu

Le yinxalenye ehla emva komthambo we-femoral oqhelekileyo. Nangona igama lisithi "ngaphandle", eneneni ikwindawo enzulu kancinci. Inika igazi kwiindawo ezisezantsi zomlenze, oko kukuthi, izihlunu ezingaphambili kwethanga nakwinxalenye yedolo.

Ingakanani i-femoral artery?

I-Common Femoral Artery, ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, idla ngokuba malunga neesentimitha ezine (malunga ne-intshi enesiqingatha). Emva koko iindawo ezinzulu nezingaphezulu ziyehla emlenzeni. Ububanzi, okanye ubukhulu, bale artery bunokwahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. Iyahluka kancinci ngokwezinto ezifana nesini, ubunzima, ukuphakama, kunye nohlanga. Kodwa idla ngokuba phakathi kweemilimitha ezisi-7 nezisi-8 (malunga nekota ye-intshi).

Ububanzi obukhulu bomthambo we-femoral oqhelekileyo buyenza ibe luncedo kwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, ingakumbi iinkqubo ze-endovascular . Ugqirha wotyando unokufaka ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-catheter , nge-femoral artery ukuze ifikelele kweminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni, ingakumbi leyo ikufutshane nentliziyo.

Zithini iileya zodonga lomthambo we-femoral?

Njengayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu, udonga lwemithambo yegazi ye-femoral lwenziwe ngamaleya amathathu aphambili:

• I-Tunica intima: Le yilaphu elingaphakathi. Yile nto inceda igazi ukuba lihambe kakuhle ngaphandle kokuvaleka. Ikwanceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi , ithintele ukujiya kwegazi, kwaye iyeke ukuqokelelwa kweetyhefu egazini.
• I-Media: Le yi-lead ephakathi. Ithambile kancinci. Ngenxa yoko, inceda igazi ukuba lihambe kwicala elinye. Kwakhona yi-lead ebizwa ngokuba yi-media enceda imithambo yegazi ukuba ifinyeze kwaye ikhule njengoko kufuneka.
• I-Adventitia:Olu lolona luhlu lungaphandle. Lunika imithambo yegazi imilo namandla ayo. Olu luhlu lunemithambo yegazi emincinci, enika udonga lomthambo we-femoral ioksijini kunye nezondlo.

Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela umthambo we-femoral?

Ngelishwa, umthambo wethu we-femoral unokuphuhlisa izifo ezahlukeneyo. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Isifo seMitha yoMthambo oPheleleyo (i-PAD): Le yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo echaphazela umthambo womthambo we-femoral. Ibangelwa kukuqokelelana kwamafutha (okubizwa ngokuba zii-atheroma plaques) ngaphakathi kweendonga zemithambo, nto leyo enciphisa umthambo.
• Amahlwili egazi: Ihlwili legazi linokuvela ngaphakathi kumthambo wemithambo yegazi lize livaleke.
• Ii-Aneurysms : Oku kwenzeka xa udonga lomthambo wegazi lubuthathaka kwaye luvuthuluka njengebhaluni. Oku kungaqhuma, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi meko?

Ukuba kukho ingxaki nge-femoral artery yakho, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu nokudinwa emilenzeni, ingakumbi ematholeni, xa uhamba. Oku kuyaphela emva kokuphumla okufutshane.
• Umlenze uyadumba, okanye kuvakala ngathi kukho uxinzelelo ngaphakathi komlenze.
• Amanxeba asemilenzeni, ingakumbi ezinyaweni, athatha ixesha elide ukuphola.
• Ulusu olusemlenzeni lutshintsha umbala (luba mhlophe, lubonakala ngathi luluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
• Imilenze iyaphela amandla, okanye imilenze iziva ibanda.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, nceda ubone ugqirha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyanga ezi mpawu ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingozi.

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olujonga impilo yomthambo we-femoral

Ukongeza kugqirha okuvavanyayo, ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zingenziwa ukuze kuchongwe imeko echanekileyo yomthambo we-femoral:

• Isalathisi se-Ankle-brachial (ABI): Esi silinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi emlenzeni nasengalweni.
• Ukurekhoda umthamo wentliziyo: Kulinganisa ubungakanani begazi elihamba emlenzeni.
• I-Doppler ultrasound: Olu luvavanyo olunokujonga indlela igazi elihamba ngayo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo.
• I-CT angiogram (i-Computed Tomography Angiogram): Le ikwayi-scan ekhethekileyo. Ingathatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zemithambo yegazi.
• I-MRA (i-Magnetic Resonance Angiogram): Le ikwayi-scan esebenzisa amaza emagnethi.
• Uvavanyo lwe-D-dimer: Olu vavanyo lwegazi lwenziwa ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba igazi liqhekekile.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-femoral artery?

Iindlela zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwingxaki ye-femoral artery. Ezinye iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Amayeza: Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ( imithi yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ), amayeza okunciphisa igazi , kunye namayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol.
• Umsebenzi womzimba: Yenza umthambo njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha.
• I-Angioplasty: Oku kuquka ukufaka ibhaluni encinci kumthambo ovalekileyo uze uyivuthele ukuze yandise umthambo. Ngamanye amaxesha kufakwa isakhiwo esincinci esifana ne-mesh esibizwa ngokuba yi-stent ukuze sithintele ukuba singavaleki kwakhona.
• Utyando lwe-peripheral artery bypass: Utyando oludala indlela entsha yokuba igazi lijikeleze i-artery evalekileyo.
• Ukususwa ngotyando kwehlwili legazi okanye i-fatty deposits (i-plaque).
• Ukuba kukho i-aneurysm, ilungiswa ngotyando.

Ndingayigcina njani imithambo yam ye-femoral isempilweni?

"Ukuthintela kungcono kunonyango." Oko kuthetha ukuba kungcono ukuthintela isifo kunokusinyanga emva kokuba senzeke. Ngoko ke, nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukugcina kungekuphela nje umthambo we-femoral, kodwa nayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu isempilweni:

• Ukutya okunempilo: Yitya ukutya okunetyuwa encinci, i-cholesterol encinci, namafutha agcweleyo, kunye neziqhamo ezininzi kunye nemifuno.
• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Yenza into efana nokuhamba ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
• Lawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Ukuba unesifo soxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, thatha amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba: Ukutshaya kuyingozi kakhulu kwimithambo yegazi.
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Zigcine kude notywala kangangoko unako.
• Gcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini esempilweni: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, silawule kakuhle.
• Gcina ubunzima bomzimba busempilweni.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umthambo we-femoral uvalekile ngokupheleleyo?

Ukuvaleka ngequbuliso komthambo we-femoral yingxaki yezonyango . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Imilenze yam ayinamandla, andikwazi ukuyishukumisa.
• Imilenze yam iyaqaqamba.
• Ndinentlungu ebuhlungu kakhulu emlenzeni, enganyamezelekiyo.
• Umlenze ngequbuliso ubanda njengomkhenkce.
• Ulusu lomlenze lujika lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngequbuliso .

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko umthambo uncipha kancinci kancinci, unokuba neentlungu kunye nokudinwa xa uhamba, okunokuvakala ngathi iinwele zakho ziyawa. Kwezinye iimeko ezigqithisileyo, ukuba umthambo ohambisa igazi emlenzeni uvalekile ixesha elide, izicubu zinokufa ngenxa yokunqongophala komoya-mpilo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, unokufuna ukuba iinzwane zakho, iinyawo, okanye umlenze wakho wonke unqunyulwe ( unqunyulwe) . Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuqaphela oku.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umthambo we-femoral unqunyulwe okanye wonakele?

Umthambo we-femoral ngumthambo omkhulu, ngoko ke ukuba wonzakele okanye unqunyulwe, ungopha kakhulu. Oku kukwangungxamiseko kwezonyango. Ukuba ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, oogqirha banokulungisa umthambo we-femoral baze basindise umlenze. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba igazi eliya emlenzeni liyanqanyulwa, izicwili ziyafa ngaphandle kweoksijini, kwaye umlenze unokulahleka, kwaye ukopha okugqithisileyo kunokuba yingozi ebomini.

Injani intlungu yemithambo ye-femoral?

Xa umthambo we-femoral uvalekile, izihlunu ezijikelezileyo azifumani ioksijini eyaneleyo, nto leyo ebangela iintlungu. Njengoko umthambo uvalekile kancinci kancinci, iintlungu ziqala ukwenzeka ngexesha lokuzilolonga (njengokuhamba). Kamva, iintlungu zinokubakho xa umlenze uphakanyisiwe ebusuku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umthambo uvalekile ngequbuliso, iintlungu ziba nzima kakhulu. Le ntlungu ingavakala ngathi kukho umntu ocinezela ingaphakathi lomlenze, okanye ngathi iinwele ziyakhutshwa. Isenokuhamba nokungaziva, ukuphaphatheka, kunye nobunzima bokushukumisa umlenze.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku.

Sisenokungacingi kakhulu ngemithambo yegazi ye-femoral kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kodwa ukuba ufumana iintlungu zomlenze xa uhamba, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yengxaki ngemithambo yegazi ye-femoral. Ukuba lo mthambo wegazi uphambili uvalekile, inani legazi elifikelela emilenzeni yakho liyancipha.

Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi! Ngokulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi, ukuhlala usebenza, ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni, ukulawula isifo sakho seswekile, nokuyeka ukutshaya, unokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho wokuba neengxaki zemithambo yegazi ye-femoral. Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho! Ngoko ke, cinga ngemilenze yakho. Ikuthwala kuyo yonke indawo!

Umthambo we- femoral, umthambo we-femoral, imithambo yegazi, iintlungu zomlenze, i-PAD, amahlwili egazi, impilo