Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba zingaphi iindawo ezibalulekileyo zomzimba wethu ezisebenza buthule? Kunjalo nangenxalenye yenkqubo yomchamo yamadoda ebizwa ngokuba yi-`( Membranous Urethra )`. Nangona eli gama liyinzululwazi kancinci, ukubaluleka kwalo akungabalulekanga. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni le `(Membranous Urethra)`, kwenzeka ntoni kuyo, iingxaki ezinokuza nayo kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela kuzo. Masiqonde konke oku ngokulula, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni i-urethra? Iphi indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-membranous urethra?
Ngamafutshane, i-urethra yityhubhu ethwala umchamo ukusuka kwisinyi sethu ukuya ngaphandle komzimba. Kukho umahluko omncinci kwi-urethra phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi.
I-urethra kwabasetyhini imfutshane kancinci. Ifumaneka ngaphezulu kancinci kwelungu lobufazi nangaphantsi kwe-clitoris. Nangona kunjalo, i-urethra kwamadoda inde kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-urethra kwamadoda ayisetyenziselwa ukuthwala umchamo kuphela, kodwa ikwasetyenziselwa nokuthwala isidoda.
I-`(Membranous Urethra)` esithetha ngayo ngoku yinxalenye ephakathi yamacandelo amathathu e-urethra yamadoda. Le yeyona nxalenye incinci kwaye iqinileyo ye-urethra. Nangona yonke i-urethra yamadoda imalunga ne-8 intshi ubude, le nxalenye ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Membranous Urethra)` isiqingatha se-intshi kuphela, okanye malunga ne-1.25 centimeters, ubude. Incinci kakhulu, akunjalo? Kodwa yinto enkulu!
Uyazi ukuba oku kukuphi? Kuqala ngaphantsi nje kwe-prostate gland yethu - i-gland enceda ekwenzeni isidoda - kwaye kudlule kumgangatho we-pelvic, kuphele ngaphezulu nje kwencam yepenis. Emva koko elinye icala le-urethra, elihamba ecaleni kwepenis, liyaqala. Limile njengegophe lokuqala elincinci kwi-"S" ejike ecaleni.
Yintoni umsebenzi wale `(Membranous Urethra)`? Kutheni ibalulekile?
"Kulungile, ngoku kwenzeka ntoni kule ndawo incinci?" usenokuba uzibuza. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulawula ukuhamba komchamo. Ndikhankanye ngaphambili ukuba le yeyona ndawo incinci neqinileyo kwindlela yomchamo. Yiyo loo nto isinceda silawule ukuhamba komchamo, oko kukuthi, ukugcina ubunzima bomchamo.
Le `(iMembranous Urethra)` ijikelezwe sisihlunu esimile okwesangqa `(isihlunu seSphincter). Cinga ngayo njengempompo yamanzi. Xa sifuna ukubamba umchamo wethu, esi sihlunu siyaqina, sivale i-urethra. Xa sifuna ukuchama, esi sihlunu siyakhululeka, sivule i-urethra. Ngoko ke, le `(iSphincter)` ifana nesango elilawula ukuhamba komchamo.Ukuba oku akusebenzanga kakuhle, singaba neemeko ezifana nokungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo, apho silahlekelwa khona ngumchamo ngaphandle kokulawula.
Yenziwe ngantoni i-`(Membranous Urethra)`?
Nangona le yingcongolo encinci, yenziwe ngamaleya aliqela. Njengesigqubuthelo esincinci sokukhusela.
- Umaleko ongaphandle: Lo wenziwe ziintambo zemisipha eziqinileyo nezithambileyo. Ezi zezona zinceda iMembranous Urethra ukuba ifinyele kwaye ihlale iqinile.
- Umaleko oPhakathi: Le yi-submucosal tissue. Iqulethe imithambo yegazi, imithambo ye-lymph, kunye namadlala amancinci ambalwa. Ezi zinika le nxalenye izondlo nezinye izinto ezifunekayo.
- Umaleko ongaphakathi: Le yi-epithelial tissue. Ifana nomgca okhuselayo. Ngulo maleko okhusela umchamo kumchamo, isidoda , kunye neetyhefu eziyingozi.
Khangela, nangona incinci, yenziwe ngobuchule obumangalisayo!
Zeziphi izifo ezinokuchaphazela `(iMembranous Urethra)`?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iingxaki zempilo ezinokubangela le nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha singathethi kakhulu ngezi zinto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sizazi.
- ### Umhlaza womchamo `(Umhlaza womchamo)`
Olu luhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga. Kodwa luqheleke kakhulu kumadoda kunakwabasetyhini. Uninzi lwexesha, lo mhlaza uqala kwiiseli ze-epithelial ezingaphakathi kwendlela yomchamo. Ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba, unokunyangeka.
- ### Ukuqina komchamo
Oku kuthetha ukuba i-urethra iyancitshiswa okanye ivaleke ngokupheleleyo. Cinga ngayo njengombhobho wamanzi obhajwa embindini. Zininzi izizathu zoku. Isenokuba ngenxa yokwenzakala, utyando, usulelo, okanye ukudumba. Xa olu hlobo lokuvaleka luvela kwi-urethra engaphakathi, lubizwa ngokuba yi-posterior stricture. Le meko ixhaphakile nakumadoda.
- ### I-Urethritis `( I- Nongonococcal Urethritis )`
I-urethritis yimeko apho i-urethra idumba, ibomvu, kwaye ibe buhlungu (ukudumba). Inokubangelwa lusulelo oluvela kwintsholongwane okanye kwiibhaktheriya. Nangona kunjalo, idla ngokubangelwa zizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) . Oku kuqhelekile nakumadoda.
- ### Iintsholongwane zoMchamo (UTIs)
Abantu abaninzi baye beva ngale nto. I-'UTI' lusulelo oluvela nakweyiphi na indawo yenkqubo yomchamo - oko kukuthi, 'izintso', 'isinyi', 'ii-Ureters' okanye 'i-Urethra'. Nangona i-'UTI' ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini, amadoda nawo anokuyifumana. Kwimeko enjalo, i-'Membranous Urethra' nayo inokuchaphazeleka.
Zithini iimpawu zolu hlobo lwesifo?
"Kulungile, ndingazi njani ukuba ndinayo le nto?" ungabuza. Ngamanye amaxesha kusenokungabikho zimpawu konke konke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zingezantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
- Ngaba unentlungu esiswini?
- Ngaba kukho igazi kumchamo (iHematuria)? Okanye kukho igazi kwimbewu yesidoda (iHematospermia)?
- Ngaba uziva ukutshisa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa xa uchama?
- Ngaba kunzima ukuchama ? Ngaba ivakala ngathi ibambekile?
- Ngaba kukho umbala owahlukileyo womchamo ophuma kwilungu lakho lobufazi, umzekelo, umthubi, uluhlaza, okanye ulwelo olumnyama?
- Ngaba ukhe uzive iintlungu xa uchama (Dysuria)?
- Ingaba ipenisi idumbile kwaye ibuhlungu?
- Ingaba ulahlekelwa ngumchamo ngaphandle kokulawula kwaye ungaqondanga (Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo)?
Kubalulekile: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika, kodwa bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Kuba ukuba uqala unyango kwangethuba, unokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu ekuveleni.
Singayigcina njani indlela yethu yokuchama, ingakumbi i-"Membranous Urethra", isempilweni?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokunyamekela eli lungu libalulekileyo size siligcine liphilile. Ezi zizinto ezilula kakhulu, kodwa zixabiseke kakhulu.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ne-caffeine ngokugqithisileyo (ezifana nekofu neti). Ezi zinto zinokuvuselela isinyi kwaye zibangele isidingo sokuchama rhoqo.
- Kulungile kakhulu ukwenza umthambo womgangatho we-pelvic (ii-Kegel exercises). Ezi ziqinisa izihlunu zomgangatho we-pelvic. Zinceda ekulawuleni umchamo. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungazisebenzisa njani ezi mthambo.
- Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka ngokupheleleyo. Ukutshaya kubangela iingxaki ezininzi zempilo, kuquka nomngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza wesinyi.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi (ubuncinane iilitha ezi-2-3) ngemini. Oku kuya kunceda ekucoceni inkqubo yomchamo nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
- Yitya ukutya okuninzi okunefayibha – oko kukuthi, iimbotyi, imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhinwa. Ukuqhinwa kunokubangela uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwinkqubo yomchamo.
- Khupha isinyi sakho ngokupheleleyo xa uchama. Ukuba umchamo usekho, kukho amathuba amakhulu osulelo.
- Ziqhelise iindlela zesondo ezikhuselekileyo. Ukusebenzisa iikhondom kunokukukhusela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
- Gcina ubunzima bomzimba busempilweni kwaye uzilolonge yonke imihla. Oku kulungile kwimpilo iyonke.
- Chama emva kokwabelana ngesondo. Oku kunokunceda ukukhupha iintsholongwane ezinokuba zizama ukungena kwindlela yokuchama.
- Musa ukuzibamba xa uziva ufuna ukuchama. Chama xa kufuneka.
- Nxiba impahla yangaphantsi yekotoni kunye nempahla engaxinenanga, engaqiniyo. Oku kunceda ukugcina indawo yomchamo yomile kwaye icocekile, kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?
Ukuba uneengxaki, iimpawu, okanye ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nto, ungabona ugqirha uze ubuze imibuzo efana nale:
- "Gqirha, zeziphi izinto ezikhethekileyo endinokuzenza ukuthintela usulelo lomchamo olunje?"
- "Ingaba kuqhelekile ukuba neengxaki zomchamo ezinje njengoko ukhula?"
- "Yintoni eyona nto ibangela le ngxaki yenkqubo yomchamo endinayo?"
- "Ingaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ndiza kuba nokungakwazi ukuzibamba kwixesha elizayo?"
Ungoyiki ukubuza le mibuzo. Unelungelo lokwazi ngempilo yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
Ngoko ke, i-"Membranous Urethra" esithethe ngayo namhlanje yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye inobuthathaka kwindlela yokuchama yamadoda. Ikhupha umchamo kunye nembewu emzimbeni, kwaye ikwanceda kakhulu ekulawuleni ukuchama.
Le ndawo inokuchaphazeleka ziimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nosulelo, ukuvaleka, ukudumba, kunye nomhlaza. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nentlungu, ukutsha, ukopha, okanye ukugcinwa komchamo ngelixa uchama, kububulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ungayinaki.
Ungayigcina yonke inkqubo yakho yomchamo, kuquka neMembranous Urethra, isempilweni ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo, ingakumbi ukusela amanzi amaninzi, ukuhlala ucocekile, kunye nokwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo. Nyamekela umzimba wakho, kuba impilo yeyona nto ixabisekileyo!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Yintoni kanye kanye i-'Membranous Urethra' kwindlela yomchamo yamadoda?
I-urethra yamadoda inde kakhulu. Yeyona nxalenye imfutshane (malunga nesiqingatha se-intshi) kwaye incinci kakhulu ye-urethra, eqala kwisinyi ize yehle ngepenis, idlule nje kwi-prostate gland.
💬 Ingaba le nxalenye isinceda sibambe umchamo?
Kunjalo kanye! Kukho umsipha omkhulu ofana nebhendi yerabha (i-External Sphincter) ojikeleze le sentimitha isiqingatha se-urethra. Xa sifuna ukubamba umchamo wethu, siyawuqinisa loo bhendi yerabha size siwucinezele lo mbhobho we-urethra njengomntu okhupha ubisi ecinezela umbhobho wobisi.
💬 Ukuba i-groin itshayiswe yindlela, ngaba le nxalenye yendlela yomchamo ingonakala?
Ewe! Le nxalenye yeMembranous Urethra ayikho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokuxhoma. Ngoko ke, ukuba uwela epalini yebhayisekile okanye ukhatywa kakhulu, le mbhobho ye-urethral inokukrazuka apho (ukuqhekeka kwe-Urethral). Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kukho umngcipheko wokungakwazi ukuchama kwaye isisu sonke siya kuzaliswa ligazi.
Indlela Yokuchama, I-Membranous Urethra, Impilo Yamadoda, Iintsholongwane Zomchamo, Iingxaki Zomchamo, Impilo Yesondo, Inkqubo Yomchamo
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