Ngaba nawe unengxaki ngamathumbu akho? Masifunde ngovavanyo lwe-enteroscopy!

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngovavanyo lwezonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-enteroscopy. Kodwa usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nokuba yintoni, kutheni lwenziwa, kwaye lwenziwa njani. Musa ukoyika. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu vavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-enteroscopy ngendlela elula neqondakalayo. Kufana nokujonga ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho ngekhamera encinci.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Enteroscopy kunye ne-Endoscopy?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga ukuba xa usithi i-enteroscopy, ithetha into efanayo ne-endoscopy. Nangona kukho ukufana okuthile, kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Ngamafutshane, i-endoscopy idla ngokujonga inxalenye ephezulu yenkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya. Oko kuthetha umphimbo wakho, isisu, kunye nokuqala kwamathumbu akho amancinci.

Kodwa i-enteroscopy inokuhlola amathumbu akho amancinci onke . Amathumbu amancinci yinxalenye ende kakhulu yomzimba wakho, ejikelezayo phakathi kwesisu sakho namathumbu amakhulu. Isixhobo esisetyenziswa ngexesha le-enteroscopy siyafana ne-endoscope. Yityhubhu eguquguqukayo enekhamera kunye nokukhanya kwelinye icala. Nangona kunjalo, isixhobo se-enteroscopy sinophawu olukhethekileyo. Sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo evumela ukuba ityhubhu ifakwe nzulu emathunjini amancinci.

I-enteroscopy yenziwa nini?

I-Enteroscopy yenziwa xa ugqirha wakho efuna ukuhlola ingaphakathi lamathumbu akho amancinci, ingakumbi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwindlela yakho yokugaya ukutya (njengokopha igazi kwindle yakho okanye igazi ekuhlanzeni kwakho), ngamanye amaxesha umthombo wokopha awunakufunyanwa nge-endoscopy eqhelekileyo.
• Ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lubonisa inani eliphezulu leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi , okanye ezinye iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga.
• Ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kwethumba emathunjini amancinci.
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba unesithintelo esincinci samathumbu , oko kuthetha ukuba indlela yokutya ivaliwe.
• Ukuba umzimba awufunxi kakuhle izondlo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo (ukungondleki kakuhle okanye ukufunxa kakubi) , oko kukuthi, ukuba uziva ngathi awufumani izondlo ezaneleyo nokuba utya kangakanani na.
• Ukuba unesifo sorhudo esingapheliyo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.

Ukongeza ekukhangeleni ezi zinto, kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinokwenziwa ngexesha le-enteroscopy:

• Isampuli yezicubu (isampuli yezicubu ze-biopsy) ingathathwa emathunjini amancinci. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Biopsy". Oku kungasinceda sifumanise ukuba kukho na ukungaqheleki kuloo zicubu.
• Iipolyps, ezinye izihluma (iinqwaba), okanye izinto zangaphandle ezinamathele emathunjini amancinci zinokususwa.
• Ukuba kukho isilonda esophayo emathunjini amancinci, singavalwa okanye sifakwe ulwelo .
• Ukuba kukho indawo exineneyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga emathunjini, inokwandiswa kancinci .

Khawucinge nje, oku kufana nokufumana ingxaki esiswini sakho uze ufumane unyango olunokwenzeka apho.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-enteroscopy?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ze-enteroscopy, ezahluke kwezinye ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.

Umahluko ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni uvavanyo luqala phi:

Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni isixhobo sifakwe phi emzimbeni.

• I-Lower enteroscopy: Kule nto, isixhobo sifakwa nge-anus yakho size sidluliselwe kwi-rectum yakho.
• I-Upper enteroscopy: Oku kuquka ukufaka isixhobo ngomlomo wakho uze usidlulisele emphinjeni wakho.

Utshintsho oluxhomekeke kwindlela isixhobo esihamba ngayo emathunjini amancinci:

Esikujongayo apha bubuchwepheshe obusetyenziswayo ukuhambisa ityhubhu enekhamera iye emathunjini amancinci.

• Indlela yeebhaluni ezimbini: Kule ndlela, kukho iibhaluni ezimbini ezincinci kwi-endoscope. Ezi bhaluni ziyavuthelwa kwaye ziphuma. Njengokungathi umntu ubambe kwaye utyhala, isixhobo siphucuka kancinci kancinci ngoncedo lwezi bhaluni zimbini. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi -push-and-pull enteroscopy .
• Indlela yebhaluni enye: Kule ndlela, isixhobo sityhalelwa phambili kusetyenziswa ibhaluni enye encinci ekupheleni kwe-endoscope. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-push enteroscopy .
• Ityhubhu ejikelezayo: Kule ndlela, i-endoscope inecandelo elimile okwe-spiral ekupheleni. Yiyo le nto iqhubela isixhobo phambili.

Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-enteroscopy olufunekayo, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho kunye nenxalenye yamathumbu akho amancinci ekufuneka ihlolwe.

Ngubani owenza i-enteroscopy?

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngoogqirha abaziingcali kwizifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Sibabiza ngokuba ziingcali zegastroenterologists .

Ngaba i-enteroscopy iyafana ne-EGD?

Hayi. I-EGD (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy) kunye ne-upper enteroscopy ziyafana, kodwa azifani.

Kuzo zombini iimeko, i-endoscope ifakwa ngomlomo. Nangona kunjalo, i-EGD ijonga kuphela umphimbo, isisu, kunye nenxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci.

I-enteroscopy inokujonga amathumbu amancinci onke . Nguwo lowo umahluko omkhulu.

Ngaba kufuneka ulungiselele amathumbu ukuze kuhlolwe i-enteroscopy?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko.

• Ukuba wenza i-enteroscopy esezantsi, kuya kufuneka wenze amalungiselelo okuhlambulula amathumbu okanye ukucoca amathumbu . Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka usele ulwelo olukhethekileyo oluza kukunikwa ngugqirha wakho kwaye ukhuphe amathumbu akho ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile yokwenza oku.
• Ukuba wenza i- upper enteroscopy , kungcono ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngale nto.

Kwakhona, ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile, anjenge-aspirin, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani i-enteroscopy?

I-enteroscopy idla ngokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-45 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2 , kuxhomekeke kubunzima benkqubo kunye nokuba kukho naluphi na olunye unyango oluye lwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha le-enteroscopy?

Nazi ezinye izinto ezenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo:

• Uza kunikwa i-anesthesia . Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kulaliswa ngokupheleleyo, okanye uza kunikwa i-sedation ukuze uphumle. Oku kuya kukuthintela ekubeni uzive ungakhululekanga okanye iintlungu.
• Ukuba isixhobo sifakwe ngomlomo wakho, uza kunikwa iyeza lokudambisa umphimbo wakho.
• Emva koko i-endoscope ifakwa ngomlomo okanye kwi-rectum ize iqhubekele phambili emathunjini amancinci.
• Ividiyo evela kwikhamera ekwisixhobo iboniswa kwisikrini esikhulu. Ugqirha ubukela oku ngelixa esenza uhlolo.
• Ukuba ufuna ukuyibukela kamva, ungarekhoda imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo ezifunekayo.
• Ukuba ugqirha ubona naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha lovavanyo (umzekelo, ukususa indawo evalekileyo, ukwandisa indawo encinci, okanye ukuthatha i-biopsy), amanyathelo afunekayo ezonyango angathathwa ngoko nangoko. Awuyi kuva ntlungu kwezi nkqubo zongezelelweyo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kwe-enteroscopy?

I-Enteroscopy idla ngokuba yinkqubo yokunyanga ngaphandle kwesibhedlele . Oku kuthetha ukuba ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva ulele kancinci okanye ulele emva kwenkqubo kuba unikwe i-anesthesia okanye amayeza okuthomalalisa. Ngoko ke, kuya kufuneka umntu oza kukuyisa ekhaya emva kwenkqubo. Akucetyiswa ukuba uziqhubele ngokwakho.

Emva kovavanyo, unokufumana ukungakhululeki okuncinci, okufana noku:

• Ukuziva ukudumba okuncinci kunye nobunzima esiswini.
• Kuvakala ngathi kubuhlungu kancinci esiswini.
• Ukopha okuncinci (ingakumbi ukuba kuthathwe i-biopsy).
• Isicaphucaphu.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu kancinci (ukuba isixhobo sibekwe emlonyeni).

Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.

Zithini iingozi ze-enteroscopy?

I-Enteroscopy yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, njengakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu.

• Iingxaki ezinokuvela ngenxa ye-anesthesia.
• I-ileus ekhubazekileyo.
• Ukopha ngaphakathi.
• Ukudumba kwepancreas (iPancreatitis).
• Ukugqobhoka okanye ukukrazuka kwithishu edlulile kuyo isixhobo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezi ngozi ngokweenkcukacha. Akukho nto inokubangela uxhalabe ngazo, ezi ziphantsi kakhulu.

Ndiza kuzazi nini iziphumo zovavanyo?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ixesha lokuxoxa ngeziphumo, okanye uza kukufowunela ukuze akuxelele. Unokufumana iziphumo ngaloo ngokuhlwa, okanye emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Baza kuchaza ukuba uvavanyo lufumene ntoni kwaye wenze ntoni emva koko. Ukuba wenze i-biopsy, kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukufumana iziphumo.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kwe-enteroscopy, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza :

• Ukuba indle yakho ibonakala ngathi ineetisipuni ezimbalwa zegazi .
• Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane .
• Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini .
• Ukuba isisu sidumbile ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye sivakala sinzima ukusichukumisa.
• Ukuba uyahlanza .

Iimpawu ezinje ngezi zinokubonisa ingxaki, ngoko ke kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngamafutshane (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Enteroscopy yindlela ebalulekileyo yezonyango esetyenziselwa ukujonga ngaphakathi emathunjini akho amancinci kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inyange iingxaki apho. Esi sixhobo sifakwa ngomlomo (i-enteroscopy ephezulu) okanye kwi-rectum (i-enteroscopy esezantsi).

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha into omawuyilindele ngaphambi nasemva kolu vavanyo. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Balapha ukukunceda. Khumbula, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kubomi obusempilweni.

I - Enteroscopy, i-Enteroscopy, Amathumbu Amancinci, Inkqubo Yokugaya, i-Endoscopy, i-Biopsy, i-Biopsy, i-Polyp, Uvavanyo lwezonyango, Izifo zesisu