Masifunde ngakumbi ngee-lymph nodes emzimbeni. Ziyintoni kwaye zenzelwe ntoni?

Ngaba wakha waphawula amaqhuqhuva amancinci avela entanyeni yakho, emakhwapheni, okanye emqolo? Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuqhuva anokuvakala aze abuhlungu kancinci. Nangona abantu abaninzi bewoyika, la ngamaqhuqhuva esiwabiza ngokuba 'ngamaqhuqhuva' okanye, njengoko oogqirha bewabiza , amaqhuqhuva e-lymph . Ayinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngala maqhuqhuva ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Zithini iiLymph Nodes?

Ngamafutshane, ii-lymph nodes zifana nezihluzo ezincinci ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Zicoca ulwelo emizimbeni yethu olubizwa ngokuba yi-lymph . Ngamanye amazwi, zifana nekomkhulu lamajoni enkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba , oko kukuthi, iiseli zokuzikhusela komzimba, ukufumana nokususa izinto ezingena emzimbeni, ezifana neentsholongwane, iiseli ezonakeleyo, kunye neeseli zomhlaza. Ezi nodes ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic , kwaye zikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba. Khawucinge ukuba sinothungelwano lweemithambo emincinci (ii-lymphatic vessels) kuyo yonke imizimba yethu. Ezi mithambo ziqokelela i-lymph eyongezelelweyo eqokelelana kwiiseli zethu. Njengoko le lymph idlula kwii-nodes, iiseli zokuzikhusela zomzimba apho zitshabalalisa okanye zisusa izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni (umzekelo , iintsholongwane , iibhaktheriya) . Emva koko i-lymph ecociweyo iphinda ingene kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic, kwaye ekugqibeleni ingene egazini lethu.

Zingaphi iintwala esinazo emizimbeni yethu?

Enyanisweni, sinee-moles eziphakathi kwama-400 nama-800 emizimbeni yethu. Asinguye wonke umntu onenani elifanayo. Linokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu.

Kwenzeka ntoni kubantwana abancinci? Bafana neendawo zokujonga ukhuseleko!

Amathumbu akho afana nendawo yokujonga ukhuseleko kwilizwe lethu. Iiseli zomzimba ezingaphakathi zinemisebenzi emibini ephambili:

• Ukufumanisa nokutshabalalisa abahlaseli bangaphandle abangena emzimbeni - iintsholongwane , iibhaktheriya , iiparasites , iifungi , njl.njl., okanye ukunika abanye amajoni omzimba ukuba abatshabalalise.
• Ukususa izinto ezisemizimbeni yethu, kodwa zonakele, ziziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye ezibangela umhlaza .

Uyazi ukuba oku kusebenza njani? Kwenza oku ngokucoca ulwelo lwe-lymph oluphuma kwimithambo yegazi yethu, oluqulethe iiproteni, iiminerali, izondlo, iiseli ezifileyo, kunye nezinto zangaphandle. Ulwelo lwe-lymph lungena kwi-lymph nodes ngemithambo ye-lymph. Njengoko olu lwelo luhamba kwi-lymph nodes, iiseli zomzimba apho zilwa nezifo ezibangela izifo.Oko kukuthi, zichonga, zitshabalalise, kwaye zisuse iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo kunye neeseli ezonakeleyo. Ulwelo lwe-lymph "olucociweyo" lubuya luphume kwii-lymph nodes, luhambe kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic, kwaye ekugqibeleni lungene kwinkqubo yethu yegazi.

Iphi i-kuddati?

Sineemouse phantse kuyo yonke indawo emizimbeni yethu. Ngokukodwa, kukho iindawo ezininzi eziphambili apho iimouse ziqokelelene khona:

• Emva kwendlebe (i-mastoid), kufutshane nomhlathi (i-parotid), nangasemva kwentloko (i-occipital)
• Amacala omabini entamo (isibeleko kunye ne-supraclavicular)
• Ekhwapheni (emakhwapheni)
• Embindini wesifuba (i-mediastinal, i-aortic kunye ne-hilar)
• Isisu kunye ne-pelvic (i-paraaortic, i-mesenteric kunye ne-iliac)
• I-Inguinal

Kubalulekile: Akukho zi-neurons engqondweni yethu okanye emgogodleni.

Ingaphakathi lenkumba libonakala njani? (Masijonge i-anatomy)

I-kuddati idla ngokumila njengembotyi okanye i-oval. Kukho iileya eziphambili ezininzi kwi-kuddati:

• Ikhaphu: Le sisigqubuthelo sangaphandle sokukhusela.
• Iisinuses ezingaphantsi kweekapsuli: Ezi zizithuba eziphakathi kwekapsuli kunye ne-cortex engaphantsi.
• I-Cortex: Le yilaphu engaphandle engaphantsi kwee-subcapsular sinuses. Ikwanamacandelo aliqela.
• IMedulla: Le yindawo engaphakathi kwengqondo.

Iiseli zethu zomzimba ezikhusela umzimba – ezifana neeseli ze-B , iiseli ze-T , ii-macrophages , kunye neeseli ze-dendritic – zifumaneka kakhulu kule cortex kunye ne-medulla. I-cortex ikwabandakanyeka kwezinye izinto:

• Iimithambo ze-lymphatic ezihambelanayo: Ezi mithambo zizisa ulwelo lwe-lymph kwi-lymph node.
• Imithambo ye-lymphatic esebenzayo: Le mithambo ithwala ulwelo lwe-lymph oluphuma kwi-lymph nodes.
• Imithambo yegazi: Le yiyo ehambisa igazi ize ilithwale liphume emzimbeni.

Ngamafutshane, ulwelo lwe-lymph lungena kwi-lymph node nge-afferent duct, luhamba ngee-sinuses, kwi-cortex, nakwi-myelin sheath. Kulapho iiseli zomzimba zenza khona umsebenzi wazo. Emva koko, luphuma kwelinye icala le-lymph node nge-afferent duct.

Ziziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela iihagu zeGuinea?

Amaxesha amaninzi, imeko echaphazela amasende ibangela ukudumba kwamasende . Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuba buhlungu. Ingahamba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, kunye nokubila ebusuku. Ezinye zeemeko ezinokuchaphazela amasende ziquka:

• Iintsholongwane (umz. iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane )
• Iintlobo zomhlaza , umzekelo i-lymphoma kunye ne -leukemia
• Isifo sikaCastleman: Oku kubangela ukukhula okungenamhlaza kumasende.
• Isifo seKikuchi-Fujimoto: Oku kunokubangela ukuba ii-lymph nodes zidumbe ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha zifane ne-lymphoma, kodwa zihlala ziphela emva kwexesha elithile.
• I-Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM): Esi sisifo semiphunga, kodwa sinokubangela nokukhula kwi-lymph nodes.
• Iingxaki ze-lymphoproliferative: Ezi meko zibangela ukuba umzimba uvelise iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezininzi kakhulu.
• I-Mesenteric lymphadenitis: Oku kubangela ukudumba kwama-lymph nodes esiswini.

Ukudumba kwengono ngenxa yosulelo

Naluphi na usulelo lunokubangela ukudumba kwamadlala – eneneni luphawu lokuba umzimba wakho ulwa neentsholongwane. Cinga ngako, ukuba unesihlungu somqala, njenge -strep throat , umphambili wentamo yakho uya kuvuvuka kwaye ube buhlungu xa uwuchukumisa, akunjalo? Kunjalo. Usulelo olwahlukeneyo lunokubangela ukudumba kwamadlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Umkhuhlane wokukrwela kwekati
• IBarawa (i-Elephantiasis - i-lymphatic filariasis)
• Usulelo lwe-mycobacteria olungeyosifo sephepha
• Isifo seLyme
• Usulelo lwe-HIV (HIV)
• I-Mononucleosis

Ukudumba ekufuneka ukhathazeke ngako

Lumka! Kwezinye iimeko, iqhuma elidumbileyo linokuba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu. Ukuba iqhuma lakho, elifana nengqiniba yakho, okanye ngaphezulu kwethambo lakho lentamo, lidumbile, libuhlungu, okanye libuhlungu, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngayo nayiphi na iqhuma elihlala lihleli, libuhlungu, okanye elihamba nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukudinwa, okanye ukwehla kobunzima ngendlela engachazekiyo.

Uvavanyo lokufumanisa iingxaki ezinxulumene nezintso

Into yokuqala ugqirha adla ngokuyenza kukuhlola amasende akho. Uza kuwava ukuze abone ukuba avuvukile okanye athambile. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga iingxaki zamasende:

• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso : I-Ultrasound , ii-CT scans , ii-X-rays , ii-MRI scans ,Zifana nee -PET scans .
• Uvavanyo lwegazi : Umzekelo , ukubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo (i-CBC) .
• I-lymph node biopsy : Kule nto, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu kwi-lymph node lize lihlolwe.

Unyango lwee-warts

Ixesha elininzi, iintsumpa azinyangwa ngokuthe ngqo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa ukuba iintsumpa aziyingozi kwaye ziya kuphela zodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha imeko ebangela iintsumpa kufuneka inyangwe. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinto ebangela iintsumpa zakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango olufana nolu:

• Ii-antibiotics , ii-antivirals , okanye ii-antiparasites zosulelo.
• Iimeko zomhlaza zinokunyangwa nge-chemotherapy , i-radiation therapy , okanye i-immunotherapy .
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukususwa kwee-lymph nodes ngotyando (i-lymphadenectomy) kunokufuneka.

Ukuba ukurhawuzelelwa kubuhlungu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ufake i-compress efudumeleyo okanye uthathe amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.

Ngaba la madlala abizwa ngokuba ngamadlala?

Akunjalo ngokwenene. Ii-glands ziindawo ezikhupha iikhemikhali okanye ulwelo (umz. ii-hormones , ukubila) ezifunwa yimizimba yethu. Iintwala azenzi loo nto. Kodwa abanye abantu basazibiza ngokuba "zii-lymph glands" okanye "zii-dullen glands." Kodwa ngokwembono yezonyango, oko akuchanekanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ama-lymph node akho afana neendawo zokujonga ukhuseleko emzimbeni wakho. Ajonga ulwelo lwakho lwe-lymph kwaye athintele nantoni na enokukwenza ugule ukuba ungabuyeli egazini lakho. Xa evuvukala okanye ebuhlungu, inokuba luphawu lokuba umzimba wakho ulwa neentsholongwane, okanye ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngenkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneengxaki okanye iingxaki, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-slang namhlanje. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ama-antibodies ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba . Anceda ekukhuseleni imizimba yethu kwiintsholongwane .
• Iintsini zihlala zidumba xa zilwa nosulelo. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kudumba kuyaphela ngokwako kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iqhuma belidumbile ixesha elide , liya likhula , livakala liqinile , liziva libambekile kwindawo enye kwaye alinakushukunyiswa , okanye lihamba nomkhuhlane, ukubila ebusuku, okanye ukwehla kobunzima ngendlela engachazekiyo.Ukuba kuza nezinye iimpawu, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha .
• Ukuba ubona ukudumba okunamaqhuqhuva, ingakumbi ngaphezulu kwe-collarbone, kwindawo yengqiniba, okanye kwindawo ephezulu yesifuba, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Musa ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko iincukuthu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ungazityesheli iimpawu ezikrokrisayo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo. Hlala usempilweni!

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Ama-lymph nodes, ama-lymph nodes, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, usulelo, ukudumba, impilo yomzimba