Ubusazi ngale "ngqondo incinci" (iCerebellum) ngasemva kwentloko? Masithethe!

Sonke siyazi ukuba sinobuchopho ngaphakathi entlokweni yethu. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba ukongeza kwingqondo yethu enkulu, kukho enye inxalenye encinci, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ngasemva kwentloko yethu? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yingqondo encinci, okanye njengoko oogqirha beyibiza, "iCerebellum" . Eli lilungu elimangalisayo ngokwenene! Ngaba singathetha ngalo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje?

Yintoni le ngqondo incinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-``(Cerebellum)''? Iphi?

Ngamafutshane, i-cerebellum yakho yinxalenye yengqondo yakho. Ifumaneka ngasemva kwentloko yakho, ngaphezulu nangasemva apho umqolo wakho udibana khona nentloko yakho. Igama lesiLatini elithi "cerebellum" lithetha "ubuchopho obuncinci." Ngoko ke igama ngokwalo likunika umbono omncinci ngobukhulu bayo. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba sinobuchopho obunye ezintlokweni zethu. Kodwa ubuchopho bethu bahlulwe baba ziinxalenye eziphambili ezininzi. Usenokuba ukhe weva nge -cerebrum , okanye i-cerebrum . Leyo yeyona nxalenye inkulu yobuchopho bethu. I-cerebellum ifumaneka ngaphantsi kwe-cerebrum, ngasemva kwentloko.

Ngoko ke yintoni le ngqondo incinci eyenzayo?

Izazinzulu bezifunda i-cerebellum kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Ngelo xesha, zazicinga ukuba umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulungelelanisa iintshukumo zemisipha yethu . Oko kukuthi, isinceda sishukumise iingalo nemilenze yethu, sihambe, kwaye sibaleke kakuhle. Khawuthelekelele uzama ukucofa iqhosha, okanye usolula isandla ukuze ubambe ikomityi. Le ngqondo incinci ikunceda wenze le misebenzi ibuthathaka. Ukuba i-cerebellum yomntu yonakele, usenokuba neengxaki zokuma okanye zokuhamba, okanye usenokuba neengxaki zokusolula isandla ukuze abambe into ethile , nto leyo ebangela ukuba isandla sakhe sizulazule. Kodwa ngoku, ngoncedo lobuchwepheshe obuphambili, sifumanise ukuba le ngqondo incinci ayikwenzi oko yodwa. Kukho okuninzi ngakumbi!

• Ukufunda izinto ezintsha: Le ngqondo incinci iyanceda xa ufunda igama elitsha, ulwimi olutsha, okanye isakhono esitsha, njengokuqhuba imoto.
• Ukuqikelela umgama kunye nobukhulu: Oku kukwakunceda ukuba uqikelele ukuba into inkulu okanye ikude kangakanani.
• Ixesha: Oku kusinceda siqhwabe izandla ngexesha ngengoma. Ukuba umntu owonakeleyo kwi-cerebellum ucelwe ukuba abethe iminwe yakhe rhoqo, usenokubethela ngesantya esahlukileyo, nokuba sikhawuleze kakhulu okanye sicothe kakhulu.
• Iimvakalelo kunye nokwenza izigqibo:Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngoku kufunyaniswe ukuba le ngqondo incinci ikwabandakanyeka ekulawuleni iimvakalelo zethu kunye nendlela esenza ngayo izigqibo.

Izazinzulu zisaphanda olu buchopho buncinci, zizama ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi ezinye izinto oluzenzayo kunye nezinye iindawo zenkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwale ngqondo incinci?

Le yingxaki enzima kancinci. Kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -`(Cerebellar agenesis)` . Oko kuthetha ukuba umntu uzalwa engenayo i-`(Cerebellum)`. Kodwa oku kunqabile kakhulu. Into emangalisayo kukuba, abanye abantu abazalwa nale meko abachaphazeleki kangako. Banokuhamba baze baphile ngokuqhelekileyo. Kodwa abanye abantu banokuba neempawu eziqatha, kwaye banokufuna unyango ubomi babo bonke. Kwakhona, abantu abonzakele kwi-`(Cerebellum)` ngenxa yengozi okanye ukugula bayasinda. Kodwa bahlala besala neengxaki zexesha elide okanye ezingapheliyo.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezimangalisayo onokuzazi ngale nto!

• Indawo yokugcina i-`(Neuron)` ( ii-neurons ): Uyazi ukuba yintoni i-`(Neuron)`? Luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweseli oluyila yonke inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo , oko kukuthi, ingqondo, umgogodla , kunye nayo yonke eminye imithambo-luvo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, nangona ingqondo yethu yonke iyi-10% kuphela yobukhulu bayo, isiqingatha se-`(Neuron)` emzimbeni wonke sikule `(Cerebellum)` incinci! Oko kuthetha ukuba yindawo egcwele kakhulu i-`(Neuron)`.
• Indlela emangalisayo egoqwe ngayo: Izicubu zengqondo ezenza i-`(Cerebellum)` zigoqwe njenge-accordion. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba uyivula, ifana neribhoni enkulu malunga neenyawo ezi-3 (malunga nemitha) ubude kunye nee-intshi ezi-4 (malunga neesentimitha ezili-10) ububanzi ! Yiloo nto ininzi ekwintloko yomntwana wakho.

Injani kanye kanye le nto? Umbala, ubungakanani, njl.njl.?

Le `(Cerebellum)` ikwintloko yethu, kanye kwinqanaba leendlebe zethu. Ukuba siyijonga ngokunxulumene nezinye iindawo zengqondo, ikwindawo engaphantsi kwengqondo ngokwayo, ngaphezulu kancinci apho intamo idibana khona nentloko. Imilo yayo ifana nesangqa esincinci. Ikwindawo ejikeleze inxalenye yengqondo yethu ebizwa ngokuba yi-brain stem, edibanisa ingqondo yethu nomqolo. Ungabona imingxunya ethe tye, oko kukuthi, imingxunya, kumphezulu wayo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Ungacinga nokuba inemingxunya efana nekhaphetshu encinci. Ukuthetha ngombala, ngumbala ongwevu opinki kancinci.. Ngokwesayizi, i-`(Cerebellum)` yomntu omdala oqhelekileyo imalunga ne-4.5 intshi (11.5 cm) ububanzi. Inxalenye ephakathi iphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-1.5 intshi (3-4 cm) ukuphakama. Amacala aphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-2.5 intshi (5-6 cm) ukuphakama. Ngokwesisindo, idla ngokuba nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-136 kunye ne-169 grams (4.8 - 6 ounces).

Ngoko ke zeziphi izifo ezinokuchaphazela le ngqondo incinci?

Enyanisweni, nayiphi na imeko enokuchaphazela ingqondo yethu inokuchaphazela "iCerebellum". Ezinye zeemeko eziphambili ezibonwayo zezi:

• `(Ataxia)`: Oku kuthathwa njengophawu kunye neqela lezifo. Ngamafutshane, kukulahlekelwa kukulungelelaniswa kweentshukumo.
• Iingxaki zokuzalwa: Ezi ziimeko ezikhoyo ekuzalweni. Umzekelo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Chiari malformation".
• Iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba kunye nokudumba: Umzekelo ngu `( Multiple Sclerosis )`.
• Izifo zemfuza : Ezi ziimeko ezikhoyo ekuzalweni kwaye zifunyanwa ngabazali. Umzekelo, `(isifo sikaWilson)`.
• Izifo : Izifo ezibangelwa zizinto ezifana neebhaktheriya , iintsholongwane, iiparasites kunye nefungi.
• Ukunqongophala kweevithamini kunye neengxaki zesondlo: Ukunqongophala kweevithamini, ingakumbi i-vitamin B12, kunokuchaphazela i-cerebellum.
• Istroke.
• Umhlaza.
• `(Cerebellar agenesis)`: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuzalwa ngaphandle kwe`(Cerebellum)`.

Zithini iimpawu zengxaki kwi-cerebellum?

Ukuba kukho imeko echaphazela i-cerebellum, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zinokuvela. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• I-Dysarthria: Imeko apho amagama engavakali kakuhle kwaye kunzima ukuthetha ngokucacileyo. Oku kunokubangelwa ziingxaki ze-cerebellum.
• `(Ataxia): Oku kukulahlekelwa kukulungelelaniswa kweentshukumo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba uzive ucotha, ungalawuleki, ulahlekelwe yibhalansi kwaye uwe, kwaye ube nobunzima bokusebenzisa izandla zombini ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukukhubazeka: Oku kunokuchaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba.
• Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela: Xa imisipha ingasebenzi kakuhle, amalungu omzimba, ingakumbi izandla, anokungcangcazela.
• Iingxaki zokubona: I-cerebellum inceda ukulawula amehlo ethu kwaye incede ingqondo yethu itolike oko sikubonayo. Ngoko ke ukuba oku kuyachaphazeleka, iingxaki zokubona ezifana ne-diplopia (ukubona imifanekiso emibini ngaxeshanye) zinokwenzeka.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba uziva ngathi unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukuba ubonane nogqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Oogqirha bayijonga njani impilo yalo mntu?

Kukho iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezichaphazela i-cerebellum. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa yonke into ukususela kwiingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ukuya kwiityhefu ezingene emzimbeni, ingakumbi iimetali ezifana nobhedu.
• Uvavanyo lwemfuza: Olu vavanyo lunceda ekujongeni izifo ezithile zemfuza.
• I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Oku kufana nokuthatha ifoto yangaphakathi kwengqondo yethu ukuze sibone ukuba akukho tshintsho, ithumba, okanye umonakalo.
• Ukubhoboza umqolo/ukubhoboza i-Lumbar: Oku kungabona izifo kunye neemeko zokudumba kulwelo olujikeleze ingqondo.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Unyango lwezifo ezichaphazela i-cerebellum luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuhlobo lwesifo. Oko kukuthi, unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Umzekelo, usulelo lwebhaktheriya lunokufuna ii-antibiotics. Ithumba lobuchopho lisenokufuna imitha okanye i-chemotherapy. Ke ngoko, akukho nyango lufanayo.

Izinto esinokuzenza ukugcina iingqondo zethu ezincinci ziphilile!

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula esinokuzenza ukuthintela umonakalo kwi-'(Cerebellum)' yethu, okanye ukuzikhusela kwizifo ezisichaphazelayo. Masibone ukuba ziyintoni na.

• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo: Xa iivithamini ezithile zinqongophele, ingakumbi iVithamini B12 , i-cerebellum yethu inokuchaphazeleka kwaye ibangele iingxaki ezinkulu. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutya ukutya okunesondlo nokunesondlo.
• Musa ukungazinanzi iintsholongwane: Nyanga kwaye unyange ezinye iintsholongwane, ingakumbi iintsholongwane zamehlo, ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukuba ezo ntsholongwane zisasazeka ziye engqondweni, zinokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye zibeke ubomi esichengeni.
• Sebenzisa amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe: Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ingqondo yethu, oko kukuthi, "iCerebellum". Ngoko ke, thatha amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha, ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha ezinxulumene nengqondo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Nxiba izixhobo zokukhusela xa kuyimfuneko:Ukwenzakala entloko nasentanyeni engentla kunokonakalisa i-cerebellum. Ngoko ke, ungakhusela ingqondo yakho ngokunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifana nezigcina-ntloko ngelixa usebenza, udlala, kwaye udlala imidlalo.

Ngoko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule!

Mhlawumbi ngoku uyaqonda ukuba le `(Cerebellum)`, "ingqondo yethu encinci", ibaluleke kangakanani. Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yengqondo yethu. Njengoko izazinzulu zifumana okungakumbi ngayo, ukubaluleka kwayo kuya kucaca.

Khumbula, nangona i-`(Cerebellum)` yethu incinci, inkonzo eyinikayo inkulu kakhulu!

Ngokuphucuka kwetekhnoloji yezonyango, oogqirha ngoku bayakwazi ukuxilonga nokunyanga izifo ezininzi ezichaphazela i-"Cerebellum". Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluninzi lwesayensi luya kufuneka lwenziwe ukuze kufunyanwe zonke iimfihlo zale nxalenye incinci, kodwa inamandla kakhulu yengqondo. Ngoko ke, luxanduva lwethu ukunyamekela le nxalenye imangalisayo yomzimba wethu nokuzama ukuyigcina isempilweni.

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I-Cerebellum, i-cerebellum, umsebenzi wobuchopho, ulawulo lokunyakaza, ibhalansi, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, izifo zobuchopho, (i-Cerebellum)