Yintoni "iCode Blue" esibhedlele? Masiqaphele oku!

Ngaba wakha waya esibhedlele waza weva isaziso esingxamisekileyo esifana nesithi " Code Blue ... Code Blue... Surgical ward... Quick!"? Okanye mhlawumbi ukhe wasibona kwimovie okanye kuthotho lweTV. Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo kwaye woyike ngexesha elinjalo? Ucinga, "Owu Thixo wam, kuza kwenzeka ntoni?" Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ethethwa yile "Code Blue", into eyenzeka esibhedlele xa kwenziwa isaziso esinjalo, kunye nento ethethwa yile. Ukwazi ezi zinto kuya kukunceda ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko ukuba ukhe weva into enjalo.

Yintoni kanye kanye "iCode Blue"?

Ngamafutshane, igama elithi "Code Blue" ligama elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukwazisa ngengxakeko yezonyango eyenzeka esibhedlele . Liyinxalenye yenkqubo yolawulo lwengxakeko. Iingxakeko ezahlukeneyo zichongwa ngemibala namagama ahlukeneyo.

Kumazwe amaninzi, ingakumbi eMelika naseKhanada, i-"Code Blue" yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango ebandakanya umntu omdala . Umzekelo, ukuba intliziyo yomntu iyeka ukubetha ngequbuliso, imeko efana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, (Cardiac Arrest) , okanye ukuba ukuphefumla kuyeka ngokupheleleyo, (Respiratory Arrest) , kukhutshwa isaziso esithi "Code Blue". Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu ukwimeko embi kakhulu engenakushukunyiswa.

Xa usesibhedlele, ungasiva esi sibhengezo esithi "Code Blue". Ngamanye amaxesha sisenokuhamba nesandi sesilumkiso. Kwakhona, kweso sibhengezo Indawo echanekileyo yemeko kaxakeka ichaziwe . Umzekelo, ungathi "kumgangatho wesithathu" (`inombolo yomgangatho`) okanye "kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNgxamisekileyo (ICU)`".

Khumbula, imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango ebandakanya umntwana omncinci idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-"Code Pink." Ngoko ke "Code Blue" yifowuni engxamisekileyo ethile yabantu abadala.

Ezi khowudi zahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukuba abasebenzi basesibhedlele bakwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kwimeko kaxakeka. Le yindlela elungileyo yokwazisa abantu abafunekayo kuphela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa wonke umntu.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le "Code Blue"?

Xa kusenziwa isaziso esithi " Code Blue ", abasebenzi besibhedlele basabela ngokukhawuleza. Zonke izibhedlele zineemeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nale.Banemigaqo-nkqubo yabo eyahlukileyo yokujongana nabo.

Kwezinye izibhedlele, ekuqaleni kweshifti nganye, abasebenzi bezonyango babelwa imisebenzi kwangaphambili, njengokuba ngubani oza kwenza ntoni ukuba kuvela "iCode Blue". Kwezinye iindawo, kunokubakho umthetho wokuba wonke umsebenzi wezonyango okufutshane nendawo yengxamiseko kufuneka abike kwindawo yengxamiseko. Kwakhona, ezinye izibhedlele ezinkulu zineqela elizinikeleyo le-code blue okanye iqela lokuvuselela abantu abagulayo kwezi ntlobo zengxamiseko.

Ukuba nezi khowudi kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kuvumela izibhedlele ukuba zilungiselele kakuhle nakuphi na ukungxamiseka. Kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu osebenza naye azi kakuhle ukuba yintoni indima yakhe. Ukuba ungumsebenzi wezempilo, nokuba awulolungu leqela le-"Code Blue", kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokwenza i-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa i-defibrillator . Ngokweengxelo ezithile, kungathatha imizuzu emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ukuba abasebenzi bezonyango abangxamisekileyo bafike kwindawo yengozi. Ke ngoko, ukugcina izakhono zomntu wonke zihlaziyiwe kunokunceda ukusindisa ubomi.

Xa kufika iqela le-"Code Blue", basebenzisa zonke iindlela ukusindisa ubomi besigulana. Konke oku kufuna izixhobo kunye Kukho itroli ekhethekileyo ('inqwelo yokuphahlazeka') enamayeza . Iziswa kwindawo efanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Zeziphi iindlela eziphambili ezisetyenziswayo ukusindisa ubomi?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili ezisetyenziswayo ukusindisa isigulana ngexesha le-"Code Blue". Makhe sizijonge kafutshane.

Yintoni iCardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)?

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge-CPR. Le yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ozenzayo ngexesha le-"Code Blue." Eyona nto iphambili kwi-CPR kukucinezelwa kwesifuba . Oku kukugcina igazi lihamba liye engqondweni nakwezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo de intliziyo iqale ukubetha kwakhona.

Umntu owenza i-CPR ubeka iminwe yezandla zombini kunye, ayibeke embindini wesifuba somntu ontliziyo yakhe okanye ukuphefumla kwakhe kuye kwaphela, aze anikezele ngoxinzelelo oluqinileyo nolulawulwayo ngesingqi esithile . Kuthiwa ngokubonelela nge-CPR ngale ndlela, amathuba okusindisa ubomi bomntu anokuphindwa kabini okanye kathathu. Yiyo loo nto ibaluleke kangaka.

Kutheni kwaye kwenziwa njani i-intubation?

Ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ukuba ukuphefumla kwakhe kuyekile, oogqirha benza inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"intubation." Oku kubandakanya ugqirha ukufaka ityhubhu ekhethekileyo (``ityhubhu``) ngomlomo (ngamanye amaxesha ngempumlo) kumbhobho womoya wesigulana (``i-trachea``) .

Le tube igcina indlela yomoya ivulekile, ivumela umoya ukuba ungene emiphungeni. Emva koko isigulana sinokuphefumla ngokuqhagamshela ibhegi ephathwa ngesandla (`ibhegi`) okanye umatshini onika ioksijini (`i-ventilator`). Ngaphambi nangexesha `lokufaka ityhubhu`, ngamanye amaxesha omnye umsebenzi wezonyango ubeka ``imaski`` ebusweni aze ancede ekuphefumleni ibhegi.

Kutheni usebenzisa i-defibrillator?

Iqela le-"Code Blue" lidla ngokusebenzisa i -defibrillator . Usenokuba ukhe weva ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-AED (Automated External Defibrillator) . Yiyo le. Esi sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu.

Kwezinye iimeko apho intliziyo ibetha ngokungacwangciswanga nangokukhawuleza kakhulu (njenge-'ventricular fibrillation'), okanye kwezinye iimeko apho intliziyo iyekile ukubetha, ukothuka ngombane okwenziwa yile matshini kunokubuyisela isigqi sentliziyo. Lungenelelo olusindisa ubomi.

Kule mihla, iindawo ezininzi zikawonke-wonke (ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya kunye neevenkile ezinkulu) zifake ezi matshini ze-`(AED)`. Kuba, zenziwe ngendlela yokuba nomntu ongaqeqeshwanga angazisebenzisa. Imiyalelo kuzo icacile kakhulu, kwaye ezinye iimatshini zinika imiyalelo ngokuthetha. Kwakhona, nokuba ufowunela inombolo yongxamiseko (kwilizwe lethu, kufana nowe-1990), ziyakunceda kwaye zikufundise indlela yokuzisebenzisa.

Ngawaphi amayeza akhethekileyo anikwayo ngeli xesha?

Kwezinye iimeko ze-"Code Blue", iqela lezonyango lisebenzisa amayeza akhethekileyo. Awona asetyenziswa kakhulu yi -epinephrine kunye ne-amiodarone .

• Iyeza i -adrenaline (i-epinephrine) linceda izihlunu zentliziyo ziqine kwaye likwanceda ekwandiseni iindlela zomoya.
• I-Amiodarone liyeza elinceda ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo (arrhythmias) kwaye libuyisele intliziyo kwisingqi esikhuselekileyo.

Ukongeza koku, ngamanye amaxesha amayeza anjengeVasopressin kunye neLidocaine nawo angasetyenziswa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yesigulana ngasinye, oogqirha banokusebenzisa namanye amayeza.

Ngaba izaziso ze-"Code Blue" zisebenza kwizigulane kuphela?

Hayi. Ukuba uva isibhengezo esithi "Code Blue" ngelixa usesibhedlele, akuthethi nje ukuba isigulana sinyangwa esibhedlele. Isenokuba sisigulana, undwendwe, okanye umntu osebenza esibhedlele . Izifundo zifumanise ukuba malunga ne-1% yokubanjwa kwentliziyo ezibhedlele kwenzeka kubantu abangengabo abaguli - oko kuthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka nakubatyeleli, abasebenzi, okanye nakwiindawo zokupaka iimoto.

Ingaba "iCode Blue" ithetha ukuba umntu ufile?

Le yingcamango ephosakeleyo abantu abaninzi abanayo.Isibhengezo esithi "Code Blue" asithethi ukuba umntu ufile. Nangona kunjalo, sithetha ukuba umntu usengozini enkulu yokufa . Sithetha ukuba kufuneka ukungenelela ngokukhawuleza kwezonyango ukuze kusindiswe ubomi baloo mntu. Iqela lezonyango lizama ukusindisa loo bomi ngelo xesha.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iikhowudi zongxamiseko ezifana nale ezibhedlele?

Ewe, ikho. "Ikhowudi Eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" yenye nje. Izibhedlele zisebenzisa iikhowudi ezahlukeneyo ukuchaza iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, "Ikhowudi Ebomvu" ingaba ngumlilo, "Ikhowudi Emhlophe" ingaba sisiganeko sobundlobongela, kwaye "Ikhowudi Ephuzi" ingaba yintlekele yangaphandle. Ezi khowudi zinokuhluka kancinci ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwelinye, kwanakwisibhedlele ukuya kwelinye ngaphakathi kwelinye ilizwe.

Eyona njongo yokusebenzisa ezi khowudi kukwazisa abo bafuna ukwazi ngemeko kaxakeka (oko kukuthi abasebenzi) ngaphandle kokusongela ngokungeyomfuneko izigulane kunye neendwendwe. Abasebenzi bezempilo kwindawo okuyo baya kukwazisa ukuba kukho into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo.

Nangona izibhedlele ezininzi kumazwe afana ne-US, iKhanada, iOstreliya, neNew Zealand zisebenzisa imibala efanayo kwizinto ezifanayo, akukho nkqubo iqhelekileyo yokufaka iikhowudi kuyo yonke indawo. Kodwa ingcamango esisiseko iyafana kuyo yonke indawo: impendulo ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo!

Umyalezo wokugqibela oya ekhaya

Ngoko ke, ukuva isibhengezo esithi "Code Blue" esibhedlele okanye kwenye indawo yokhathalelo lwempilo kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ndicinga ukuba kuya kukuthuthuzela ukwazi ukuba iqela leengcali zonyango ezinobuchule neziqeqeshweyo lisendleleni yokuza kunceda umntu ochaphazelekayo ngokukhawuleza . Ukwazi ezi zinto kusinceda siphephe uloyiko olungeyomfuneko. Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kwimeko engxamisekileyo efana nale, umzuzwana ngamnye ubalulekile, kwaye oogqirha bethu, abahlengikazi, kunye nabanye abasebenzi bayazincama kakhulu ngenxa yoko.

Ikhowudi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango, iikhowudi zesibhedlele, ukuvuselelwa kwentliziyo, i-CPR, i-defibrillator, i-intubation, ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo