Uyoyika ukutsalwa igazi? Masifunde yonke into malunga neengcali ze-phlebotomist!

Ngaba wakha waya esibhedlele okanye elebhu waza umntu wathabatha isampuli yegazi kuwe? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa ubona inaliti. Kodwa uyazi ukuba aba bantu babaluleke kangakanani kwimpilo yethu? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngeengcali zonyango eziqokelela iisampulu zegazi, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-phlebotomists .

Ngubani i-phlebotomist? Iyintoni indima yakhe?

Ngamafutshane, i-phlebotomist yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuthatha iisampuli zegazi ebantwini, abancinci nabadala. Bavavanya ezi sampuli zegazi kwiilebhu zonyango ukusinceda siqonde iimeko zethu zempilo. Bakwangabo baqokelela igazi kubanikeli begazi.

Khawucinge nje, xa ugqirha ekucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi, uxanduva lusezandleni zengcali ye-phlebotomist de loo sampuli yegazi ithathwe ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo ize ithunyelwe kwilebhu.

Baqokelela iisampulu zegazi ngeendlela ezintathu:

• Ukubhoboza imithambo yegazi: Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu. Inaliti encinci ifakwa emthanjeni ongalweni yakho, idla ngokuba kufutshane nengqiniba yakho, kwaye igazi liyatsalwa.
• Ukuhlatywa ngeminwe: Usenokuba ukhe wazibona iimvavanyo zegazi zesifo seswekile, okanye uvavanyo lweqela legazi, apho kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci ukuhlatywa ngeminwe kuze kuthathwe ithontsi legazi. Kunjalo ke.
• Ukuhlatywa kwesithende: Xa kuthathwa iisampuli zegazi kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci ukuhlatywa izithende zazo kuba kunzima ukufumana imithambo yazo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni izifo ezahlukeneyo, ekufumaneni ulwazi malunga nesifo esikhoyo, nasekuboneni indlela umzimba osabela ngayo kunyango.

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Umongikazi angatsala igazi, ngoko ke yintoni ubuchule be-phlebotomist?" Ewe, ezinye iingcali zonyango ezifana nabahlengikazi nazo ziqeqeshwe ukutsala igazi. Kodwa umsebenzi ophambili we-phlebotomist kukuqokelela ezi sampuli zegazi nokwenza imisebenzi enxulumene nalo . Oko kuthetha ukuba ziingcali kulo msebenzi.

Igama elithi " Phlebotomy " livela kumagama amabini esiGrike. Igama elithi "Phleb-" lithetha "imithambo" kwaye elithi "-tomia" lithetha "ukusika." Ngoko ke ngaphambili, lalithetha into efana "nokusika umthambo."

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yiPhlebotomist?

Nangona umsebenzi ophambili we-phlebotomist ikukuqokelela iisampulu zegazi njengoko kumiselwe ngoogqirha okanye xa kunikelwa ngegazi, benza okuninzi ngakumbi. Makhe sijonge oko bakwenzayo:

• Ukulungiselela abantu ukuba banikele ngegazi: Abanye abantu bayoyika kakhulu iinaliti. Aba ngabantu abathetha nabo, babathomalalise, baze babalungiselele ukuba banikele ngegazi. Ukuba nawe unoloyiko olufanayo, ungathandabuzi ukubaxelela.
• Ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bomntu kunye nokubhala isampuli ngokuchanekileyo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Khawucinge ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwengxaki olunokuvela ukuba igazi lithathwe kumntu ongafanelekanga kwaye libhalwe ngendlela engafanelekanga? Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe igazi, igama lakho kunye neenkcukacha zakho ziyacelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba nguwe ngokwenene. Emva koko, iibhotile ezincinci apho igazi lifakwa khona zibhalwe `(vi ALS )` ngokuchanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zicociwe iintsholongwane: Zonke izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukutsala igazi, ingakumbi iinaliti, kufuneka zicoceke ngokupheleleyo kwaye zicocwe iintsholongwane. Ngaphandle koko, izifo zinokubakho. Balumkele kakhulu oku.
• Ukuthatha igazi ebantwini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuncedisa ekutofeleni igazi: Ukuthatha igazi yeyona nto iphambili. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, zikwanceda xa ubani enika igazi (utofelo-gazi).
• Inkxaso xa kuvela impendulo engalunganga emva kokunikela ngegazi: Abanye abantu banokuba nesiyezi okanye isiyezi emva kokufumana igazi. Bakwaqeqeshwe ukubonelela ngenkxaso efunekayo ukuba oku kuyenzeka.
• Ukugcina, ukulandelela, kunye nokugcina iisampuli zegazi ukuze zithunyelwe kwiilabhoratri okanye kwiibhanki zegazi: Abazilahli nje kuphela iisampuli zegazi abaziqokelelayo. Bazigcina kubushushu obuchanekileyo kwaye bazijonga ngononophelo de zithunyelwe kwilabhoratri okanye kwiibhanki zegazi.
• Ukunceda oogqirha kunye nabanye oogqirha: Inxalenye yomsebenzi wabo kukunceda oogqirha ngomsebenzi webhubhoratri.
• Ukulungiselela nokugcina izixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ukutsala igazi: Bagcina yonke into efunekayo ukutsala igazi, njengeenaliti, iisirinji, iityhubhu, kunye neeplasta, zicwangcisiwe kwaye zicocekile.

Yintoni omele uyilindele xa kuthathwa isampuli yegazi kuwe?

Nokuba uvavanyiwe igazi okanye uza kunikela ngegazi, oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa ingcali ye-phlebotomist ikhupha igazi kuwe:

1. Intshayelelo kunye noQinisekiso loBuwena: Okokuqala, ingcali ye-phlebotomist iza kukuxelela ukuba ingubani, emva koko icele iinkcukacha ezifana negama lakho kunye neminyaka yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba nguwe.

2. Ukulungiselela: Emva koko, uza kugqoka iiglavu aze abeke i-tourniquet ejikeleze ingalo yakho engasentla. Oku kwenzelwa ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi, okwenza kube lula ukufumana umthambo kunye nokutsala igazi.

3. Ukukhetha nokucoca umthambo: Okulandelayo, indawo ekutsalwa kuyo igazi icocwa kakuhle nge-alcohol swab. Kulapho ke kuphela apho kukhethwa khona umthambo ofanelekileyo wokutsalwa igazi.

4. Ukutsalwa kwegazi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ingcali ye-phlebotomist iza kufaka inaliti ngononophelo emthanjeni wakho ize iqokelele igazi kwi-vial encinci eqhotyoshelwe kuyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuvavanyo ugqirha wakho aluyaleleyo, usenokuba ne-vial enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezitsaliweyo. Usenokuziva intlungu encinci ngeli xesha, kodwa iza kuphela kwimizuzwana embalwa.

5. Ukususa inaliti: Emva kokuqokelela igazi elifunekayo, i-tourniquet iyakhululwa kwaye inaliti isuswe ngononophelo.

6. Ukuyeka ukopha: Kwakuba nje ulusu lususiwe, kufakwa umqhaphu kwindawo leyo kwaye kufakwe uxinzelelo ukuze kumiswe ukopha. Nje ukuba ukopha kwindawo ehlatywe kuyo kuphele, kufakwa ngononophelo kwisikhongozeli esicociweyo.

7. Ukufaka ibhandeji: Okokugqibela, kufakwa ibhandeji encinci kwindawo apho igazi litsalwe khona uze uxelelwe ukuba ukulungele ukuya.

Ngokwesiqhelo, yonke le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela.

Isebenza phi i-phlebotomist?

Aba basebenzi bezonyango abanezakhono basebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Umzekelo:

• Iilebhu zeklinikhi
• Izibhedlele
• Amaziko ezempilo oluntu
• Iindawo zokuhlala ezincediswayo kunye namakhaya abantu abadala
• Iiofisi zoogqirha (iivenkile zokuthengisa amayeza)
• Amaziko okunikela ngegazi kunye neemoto zokuqhuba igazi

Bahlala besebenza phantsi kweliso lengcali yelebhu yeklinikhi okanye omnye umntu osebenza kwezonyango.

Umntu uba njani yiPhlebotomist?

Ukuba yingcali ye-phlebotomist kunokwahluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa ngokubanzi, kufuneka ugqibezele ikhosi yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwiziko elaziwayo kwaye ufumane isatifikethi.

Ezi khosi zoqeqesho zihlala zinikezelwa kwizikolo zobugcisa nezomsebenzi okanye kwiikholeji zoluntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha elingaphantsi konyaka ukugqiba ikhosi efana nale.

Ukuze ube yingcali ye-phlebotomist, umntu kufuneka alandele la manyathelo (le yinkqubo kwilizwe elifana neMelika, kunokubakho umahluko omncinci eSri Lanka):

1. Imfundo yesikolo: Inqanaba eliPhambili okanye isiqinisekiso esilingana naso.

2. Ikhosi yoQeqesho: Kufuneka ufake isicelo kwaye ukhethelwe ikhosi yoqeqesho lwe-phlebotomy evunyiweyo.

3. Ukugqitywa kwekhosi: Le khosi inika ulwazi lwethiyori kunye noqeqesho olusebenzayo. Kuya kufuneka ufumane ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-40 zamava okusebenza.

4. Ukufumana isatifikethi: Wakugqiba ngempumelelo ikhosi, uza kufumana isatifikethi.

5. Uvavanyo lobungcali:Kwamanye amazwe, kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo olukhethekileyo oluqhutywa liziko elivunyiweyo. Olu vavanyo lufuna ukuba ubonise ngokoqobo indlela yokutsala igazi, iisampuli zeleyibhile, kunye nezixhobo ezicocekileyo.

Olu qeqesho lunokwahluka ngokwezakhono zabo kunye noko banokukwenza. Nangona abanye benokukwazi ukutsala igazi ngomnwe kuphela, abanye banokuqeqeshwa ukutsala igazi emithanjeni, kwaye ngakumbi, ukutsala igazi kwimithambo yegazi (ukubhoboza kwemithambo yegazi).

Okokugqibela, umyalezo obalulekileyo kuwe.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokuba ngamava othusayo nabangela uxinzelelo kwabanye abantu. Kodwa khumbula, ingcali ye-phlebotomist ekhupha igazi lakho ngumntu oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwaye onobuchule kulo msebenzi. Baza kuzama ukuwenza ukhuseleke kwaye ukhululeke kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuwe.

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nokunikela ngegazi, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wezifo zengqondo. Bakhona ukukunceda, ukunciphisa uloyiko lwakho, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuba unikele ngegazi ngokuzithemba.

Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo xa kufuneka unikele ngegazi, khumbula ukuba aba bantu ngamagorha angadunyiswanga kwinkqubo yethu yezempilo. Ngaphandle kweenkonzo zabo, bekuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukufumanisa nokunyanga izifo zethu ngokuchanekileyo.

Ingcali yePhlebotomist, iPhlebotomist, ukutsalwa kwegazi, uvavanyo lwegazi, ingcali yezonyango, ukunikela ngegazi, inkonzo yezempilo