Ngaba uyazi ngesi sikhuselo sibalaseleyo esingaphakathi emzimbeni wethu? – Yonke into malunga ne-mucosa!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba yintoni loo ngqayi ibhityileyo nefumileyo emlonyeni wethu, empumlweni yethu, okanye emathunjini ethu? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-mucosa . Ifana nolusu olukhethekileyo ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Enyanisweni yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu nemangalisayo emizimbeni yethu. Makhe sithethe ngale mucosa ngendlela elula namhlanje.

Yintoni le mucosa? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-mucosa yi-membrane ekhethekileyo egubungela ingaphakathi lamalungu ahlukeneyo kunye nemingxuma emzimbeni wethu evezwa kwimeko-bume yangaphandle. Cinga ngayo, umlomo wethu, impumlo, umphimbo, imiphunga, isisu , amathumbu, kunye nesinyi zigqunywe ngaphakathi yile mucosa. Omnye wemisebenzi yayo ephambili kukubonelela ngokhuseleko . Kanye njengokuba ulusu lwethu lukhusela umzimba ngaphandle, i-mucosa ikhusela iindawo zangaphakathi zomzimba. Ayipheleli apho, le membrane ibonelela ngokugcoba . Oko kukuthi, inceda ukugcina ezo ndawo zimanzi kwaye zingomi. Kwakhona, kwezinye iindawo, le mucosa inceda ekufunxeni izondlo . Ubusazi, sine-mucosa engaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-200 emzimbeni wethu kunesikhumba sethu! Oko kuthetha ukuba le yeyona mqobo inkulu yokukhusela emzimbeni wethu.

Yenziwe ngantoni le mucosa? Masikhe sijonge nzulu kancinci!

Olu lwelwesi olubizwa ngokuba yi-mucosa luneeleyara ezintathu eziphambili. Cinga ngalo njengodonga oluneeleyara ezintathu. 1. I-Epithelium: Olu lulwaleko oluphezulu, olungaphandle lwe-mucosa. Iiseli ezikule leyara zikhupha i-mucus etyebileyo efana nejeli. Loo mucus yiyo esikhusela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nothuli kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Ezi seli ze-epithelial ziyazihlaziya ngokukhawuleza. Oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli ezindala ziyafa kwaye iiseli ezintsha zenziwa rhoqo. Ezinye iiseli ze-epithelial zinezinto ezincinci ezifana neenwele (cilia) . Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukutshayela izinto ezingafunekiyo ezingenayo kwaye zilahle ngaphandle. 2. I-Lamina propria: Olu lulwaleko oluphakathi lwe-mucosa. I-epithelium inamathele kule tissue edibeneyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-lamina propria. Kulapho imithambo yegazi kunye nemicu yemithambo-luvo ikhoyo. Olu lulwaleko lubonelela ngegazi kunye nesondlo esifunekayo kwi-epithelium. Kwakhona, iiseli ezininzi zenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela zikwile leyara, ezikhangela kwaye zitshabalalise iintsholongwane ezingenayo. 3. I-Muscularis mucosae: Olu lulwaleko olungaphantsi kwe-mucosa. Olu lulwaleko oluncinci olwenziwe yimisipha ethambileyo. Isebenza kakhulu esiswini sethu. Olu layer luvumela i-mucosa ukuba yoluleke kwaye inciphe njengoko kufuneka. Kucingelwa ukuba inceda iinwele ezincinci (cilia) kwi-epithelium ukusebenza.

Zeziphi iinkonzo ezinikezelwa yi-mucosa emzimbeni wethu?

I-mucosa ifana nomlindi emzimbeni wethu. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukusebenza njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba .

• Umqobo okhuselayo: Uthintela izinto ezifana neentsholongwane kunye nothuli ukuba zingangeni emzimbeni zisuka ngaphandle.
• Ukubamba nokususa: Ezi zinto zingafunekiyo zibanjwa kuloo mucus unamathelayo, zize zikhutshwe emzimbeni. Cinga ngako, xa sine-phlegm, zizinto ezibanjiweyo eziphuma empumlweni nasemqaleni wethu.
• I-Antiseptic: Le mucus ine-antiseptic yendalo kunye neeseli zomzimba ezilwa neentsholongwane.
• Ukuthambisa: Kuthintela umonakalo obangelwa kukukhuhlana kwamalungu omzimba.
• Ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo: I-mucosa ikhusela udonga lwesisu kwi-asidi enzima yesisu sethu. Ikwayi-mucosa efanayo ekhusela isinyi kwiikhemikhali ezikumchamo. Ukuba sithatha isibeleko sabasetyhini, sibiza i-mucosa apho ngokuba yi-endometrium . Oku koko kuqina ukukhusela iqanda elivundisiweyo ukuba lifika, okanye liphuma xa lisiya exesheni inyanga nenyanga.
• Ukufunxa: Kwezinye iindawo, i-mucosa ikwasebenza nomsebenzi wokufunxa. Umzekelo, iikhemikhali ezisinceda sibone ivumba ziyafunxwa empumlweni, kwaye izondlo ziyafunxwa kwindlela yethu yokugaya ukutya nge-mucosa.

Iphi i-mucosa emzimbeni wethu?

I-Mucosa ifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi emzimbeni wethu. Ngokuyintloko:

• Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya: Umlomo, umphimbo, umphimbo , isisu, amathumbu amancinci, amathumbu amakhulu, i-anus.
• Inkqubo yokuphefumla: Iimpumlo, Umphimbo, Umphimbo, Imiphunga.
• Inkqubo yokuzala: Ilungu lobufazi , isibeleko, kunye nenxalenye yelungu lobudoda kumadoda.
• Izitho zeemvakalelo: Amehlo (ngaphakathi kwebhola yeliso), Iindlebe (iindawo ezifana nendlebe ephakathi).
• Inkqubo yomchamo: Isinyi, urethra.

Ngamafutshane, uninzi lwemingxuma kunye nemijelo engaphakathi emzimbeni edibene nehlabathi langaphandle ngandlela thile igqunywe yile mucosa.

Ziziphi izifo ezichaphazela i-mucosa?

Nangona iyinkqubo yokuzikhusela ebaluleke kangaka, i-mucosa ngamanye amaxesha inokosuleleka. Oku kwenzeka xa into igqobhoza ukhuselo lwayo ize ingene.

Khawucinge nje, kwanomntu osebenza endlwini yethu uyagula aze abe lusizi ngamanye amaxesha. Oku kuyafana.

Iingxaki ezichaphazela i-mucosa zinokuba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

1. Izifo ezosulelayo ze-mucosal

I-mucosa inokosulelwa zizinto ezifana neentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya kunye nefungi.

• Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya i-herpes yomlomo neyesini , i-thrush yomlomo kunye nosulelo lwe-genital yeast, izilonda zomlomo , isifo sezandla, iinyawo kunye nomlomo , kunye nosulelo lwe-H. pylori . Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo zichaphazela ne-mucosa.

2. Iimeko zokudumba kwe-mucosa

Ukudumba yindlela i-mucosa esabela ngayo kusulelo okanye ukwenzakala. Kubangela ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nentlungu. Le yinkqubo yokukhusela umzimba. Kodwa inokubangela ukungakhululeki.

• Imizekelo: I-Gastritis , i-Cystitis, i-Cervicitis , i-Esophagitis , i-Bronchitis , i-Sinusitis, isifo sesilonda se-Peptic , i-Asthma , ulwelwesi olungaphakathi kwindlela yokuphefumla luyavuvukala.

3. Izifo ezibangelwa yimizimba yethu (Izifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni)

Ngamanye amaxesha amajoni ethu omzimba ahlasela iiseli ezisempilweni kwi-mucosa ngempazamo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba zizifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni . Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko zokudumba ezihlala ixesha elide.

• Imizekelo: Isifo seCeliac ( ukungaziva kakuhle kwigluten), Izifo zamathumbu ezibangelwa kukudumba (IBD) (umz. isifo sikaCrohn), isifo sikaBehcet .

4. Izinto ezenzeka ngenxa yokudumba okungapheliyo (i-Fibrosis kunye nokulungiswa kwezicubu)

Ukuba ukudumba kuyaqhubeka, imeko yokuba nenxeba (i-fibrosis) inokukhula kwizicubu ze-mucosal. Oko kukuthi, utshintsho kwizicubu.

• Imizekelo: I-Barrett's esophagus , i-Eosinophilic Esophagitis .

5. Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwezicubu (iiPolyps)

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokudumba, utshintsho lwezicwili, iimeko zomhlaza, okanye ezinye izizathu , ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwi-mucosa (ii-polyps) kunokukhula.Ezi zihlala zingenabungozi, kodwa ezinye zinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza.

• Imizekelo: Iipolyps zesisu , iipolyps zesibeleko , iipolyps zeColorectal , iipolyps zempumlo .

6. Ezinye izifo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-mucosal

Kukho ezinye izifo eziphazamisana nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwe-mucosa.

• I-Endometriosis: Ukukhula kolwelo lwesibeleko (i-endometrium) ngaphandle kwesibeleko.
• I-Cystic fibrosis: Kule meko, i-mucus ekhutshwa yi-mucous membrane yenkqubo yokuphefumla iba nkulu kakhulu kwaye ivale iindlela zomoya.
• Isifo sikaSjogren: Esi sisifo esihlasela amajoni omzimba. Sihlasela amadlala enza i-mucus kwi-mucosa. Oku kubangela ukoma kwiindawo ezifana nomlomo namehlo.
• Ukuhla kwesisu: Ukuphuma kweseli yesisu nge-anus.

Singayikhusela njani i-mucosa yethu?

Mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba le mucosa ixabiseke kangakanani emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke ukuyigcina isempilweni kubaluleke kakhulu. Enye yezona ndlela zilungileyo zokukhusela i-mucosa kukulawula ngokufanelekileyo iimeko zokudumba ezingapheliyo, ukuba zikhona. Kuba ukudumba okuqhubekayo kunokwenza buthathaka umqobo wokukhusela i-mucosa.

Hlala ukhumbula, ukuba uneengxaki okanye iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-mucosa (umz., izilonda zomlomo ezingapheliyo, iintlungu zesisu, ubunzima bokuphefumla), ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso .

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-mucosa namhlanje, akunjalo?

• I-mucosa yi -membrane ekhethekileyo ekhuselayo egubungela amalungu angaphakathi emizimbeni yethu.
• Yenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, njengokukhusela , ukuthambisa, kunye nokufunxa .
• Yenziwe ngamaleko amathathu : i-epithelium, i-lamina propria, kunye ne-muscularis mucosae .
• Le mucosa isuka emlonyeni, emathunjini, emiphungeni, nakwinkqubo yokuzala .
• I-mucosa ingonakala ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngezifo ezibangelwa kukwasulelwa zizifo, ukudumba, kunye nezifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba .
• Indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunye nokulawula izifo ezingapheliyo zokudumba kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela i-mucosa.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono le sikhuseli sithuleyo esingaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Ungalibali ukumnyamekela naye!