Ngubani ingcali yamehlo ekuncedayo ukuthenga iiglasi zamehlo? Masifumanise ngokuchanekileyo!

Ngaba wakha wanxiba iiglasi ? Okanye mhlawumbi umntu kusapho lwakho okanye umhlobo uyazisebenzisa? Ngoko ke, emva kokuba siye kugqirha wamehlo size sihlolwe amehlo ethu, ukuba sifuna ukunxiba iiglasi, kukho umntu osinceda sikhethe ezo glasi size sizilungise ngendlela efanelekileyo ebusweni bethu. Loo mntu ngulowo simbiza ngokuba yiOptician . Abantu abaninzi abazi kangako ngale nto. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha .

Ingaba ingcali yamehlo ngugqirha?

Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu abantu abaninzi abanayo. Hayi, ingcali yamehlo ayingogqirha. Oko kukuthi, ayinayo i-"MD - Medical Doctor" okanye i-"DO - Doctor of Osteopathy". Ngamafutshane, ingcali yamehlo ayinakukwazi ukufumanisa okanye ukunyanga izifo emehlweni akho.

Ngubani ke ngoko ugqirha wamehlo? Nguchwephesha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa. Ngokuchanekileyo, umntu onceda oogqirha bamehlo kunye noogqirha bamehlo. Bakunceda ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kovavanyo lwakho lwamehlo.

Zeziphi iimfaneleko ezifunekayo ukuze ube yi-Optician?

Enyanisweni, iziqinisekiso zemfundo ezifunekayo ukuze ube yingcali yamehlo ziyahluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe. Umzekelo, eMelika, ilizwe ngalinye linemithetho eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ngokubanzi, kufuneka ube nesiqinisekiso esifana nenqanaba eliphezulu kwaye ukongeza, into efana nesidanga sobugcisa kweli candelo. Kumazwe amaninzi, kufuneka ufumane ilayisenisi yokusebenza njengengcali yamehlo. Kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka ube namava athile omsebenzi ukuze ufumane le layisenisi.

Ngokufanayo, eSri Lanka, ukuze umntu abe yingcali yamehlo, kufuneka aqeqeshwe kwaye mhlawumbi abhalise nakwiziko elifanelekileyo.

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yingcali yamehlo?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yingcali yamehlo. Emva kokuba ugqirha wakho wamehlo (uGqirha wamehlo okanye iNgcali yamehlo) ekunike iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana, ingcali yamehlo yiyo ekuncedayo.

• Ukukhetha iiglasi ezifanelekileyo kuwe: Ngokusekelwe kumyalelo wakho, uya kukunceda ukhethe ifreyimu efanela ukuma kobuso bakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba unezinye iingxaki zamehlo (ezifana ne-cataracts), uya kukunika iingcebiso ngeelensi ezifanelekileyo kuwe.
• Kwenziwa iilensi: Ingcali yamehlo isika iilensi ngokwemiyalelo yakho aze azincamathisele kwifreyimu ukuze zilingane nefreyimu oyikhethileyo.
• Ukufaka iiglasi ngokufanelekileyo:Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Akwanelanga ukubeka isibuko ebusweni bakho. Kufuneka senziwe ngendlela yokuba silingane kakuhle nobuso bakho, iindlebe, kunye nempumlo, ngaphandle kokubangela ukungonwabi okanye iintlungu, kwaye kufuneka kube lula ukusisebenzisa. Luxanduva lwakhe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingalo zesibuko zigobile ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ii-nose pads zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo . Ngaphandle koko, ungaziva unesizungu kwaye ungakwazi ukubona kakuhle.
• Ukukufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa iilensi zokunxibelelana: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kukuchazela indlela yokuzifaka ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuzisusa, ukuzicoca, kunye nexesha elingakanani lokuzinxiba.
• Ukuncedisa ekuhlolweni kwamehlo: Ngamanye amaxesha, ingcali yamehlo inceda ingcali yamehlo ukuba yenze uvavanyo olusisiseko ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwamehlo.

Khawucinge ukuba uthenge iiglasi ezintsha, kodwa ziyabuhlungu emva kweendlebe zakho xa uzinxibile, okanye zihlala zityibilika empumlweni yakho. Kwezo meko, ungabuyela kugqirha wamehlo ukuze azilungise .

Zeziphi iintlobo zezifo zamehlo ezinyangwa yingcali yamehlo?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingcali yamehlo ayinyangi naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo samehlo. Ayifumanisi sifo . Ikufaka kuphela iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana ukuze ikunike umbono ocacileyo kangangoko (osondeleyo kumbono we-20/20) ngokwemiyalelo oyinikwe yingcali yamehlo okanye ingcali yamehlo.

Ngaliphi ixesha esifanele sihlole amehlo ethu ngalo?

Amehlo ethu axabiseke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunyamekela impilo yamehlo akho rhoqo. Uvavanyo lwamehlo ludla ngokwahlukana ngokweminyaka yakho.

Ukhathalelo lwamehlo kubantwana abancinci

Xa umntwana ezelwe, de aqale isikolo, kufuneka ugqirha wabantwana ahlole amehlo omntwana wakho rhoqo xa etyelele umntwana osempilweni. Emva koko, licebo elihle ukuba ahlolwe amehlo omntwana wakho kube kanye ngonyaka okanye emibini.

Abantu abadala abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala

Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40, mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unxiba iiglasi okanye unembali yeengxaki zamehlo kusapho lwakho, kungcono ukuba uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo.

Abantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-54 ubudala

Abantu abakweli qela leminyaka kufuneka bahlolwe amehlo abo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemine.

Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala

Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-55 ubudala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwemi-3.

Abo bafuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo

Le mida yexesha yeyabantu abaqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo,

• Sele ukhoUkuba unxiba iiglasi okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano,
• Ukuba unesifo esifana neDiabetes Mellitus ,
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo samehlo esifana neglaucoma ,

Ufanele uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo, mhlawumbi kube kanye ngonyaka. Kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho wamehlo ngale nto.

Siwanyamekela njani amehlo ethu?

Kukho izinto ezininzi esinokuzenza ukuze sinyamekele amehlo ethu:

• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho (umz., umbono ofipheleyo, umbono ophindwe kabini), xelela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba unxiba iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana, jonga amehlo akho rhoqo kwaye utshintshe amayeza akho ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Ukuba unenye yezi mpawu zilandelayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza:
• Umbono ofipheleyo.
• Umbono ophindwe kabini (iDiplopia).
• Intlungu entsha emehlweni okanye ejikeleze amehlo engapheziyo kangangeentsuku ezininzi.
• Uvakalelo lokukhanya - Ukuba kunzima ukujonga ukukhanya kunangaphambili.
• Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umbono wakho uya usiba mandundu kancinci kancinci .

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweNgcali yamehlo kunye neNgcali yamehlo?

Eli lithuba apho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Ingcali yamehlo kunye nengcali yamehlo ngabantu ababini abahlukeneyo. Nangona bobabini benceda ngempilo yamehlo ethu, imisebenzi yabo yahlukile.

• Ingcali yamehlo: Ngugqirha ohlola amehlo akho. Uxilonga iingxaki zamehlo nezifo zawo (umz., ukubona kufutshane, ukubona kude, i-astigmatism). Ukwanika unyango olufunekayo (iiglasi, iilensi zokunxibelelana, kunye neminye imisebenzi yamehlo). Nangona kunjalo, ingcali yamehlo ayinakwenza utyando lwamehlo. Ukuba inkqubo enjalo iyafuneka, iya kukuthumela kwingcali yamehlo.

• Ingcali yamehlo: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ingcali yamehlo ngumntu okwenzela kwaye afake iiglasi, iilensi zokunxibelelana, okanye ezinye izixhobo zokulungisa umbono ngokwemiyalelo evela kugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo. Ukuba ifreyimu yeeglasi zakho iyaphuka okanye kufuneka utshintshe iilensi, ingcali yamehlo iya kwenza okufanayo.

Ngamafutshane, ukuba uziva unengxaki ngamehlo akho, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuya kugqirha wamehlo okanye kwingcali yamehlo. Ukuba bakuxelela ukuba ufumane iiglasi, ungathabatha loo mayeza uze uye kugqirha wamehlo ukuze azifake.

Ingcali yamehlo ayizukukunceda uxilonge okanye unyange iimpawu zakho ezintsha. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona utshintsho embonweni wakho okanye ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha zamehlo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wamehlo, ugqirha wamehlo, okanye ugqirha wosapho lwakho.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• Ingcali yamehlo ayingogqirha. Akayixilongi okanye anyange izifo zamehlo.
• Ingcali yamehlo yingcali eyenza ize ifake iiglasi zamehlo kunye neelensi zokunxibelelana ngokwemiyalelo enikwe yingcali yamehlo.
• Ingcali yamehlo ingakunceda ulungise kwaye ulungise iiglasi zakho .
• Ufanele uhlolwe amehlo ngugqirha wamehlo okanye ngugqirha wamehlo.
• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho okanye iimpawu ezintsha zamehlo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyaqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba ngubani ugqirha wamehlo kwaye wenza ntoni. Bonke aba bantu basinceda ekukhuseleni amehlo ethu.

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