Uncedo ekulweni kwakho nomhlaza: Masifunde nge-Radiation Oncologist!

Sonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akulula. Kukho iingcali ezininzi ezinokukunceda kwaye zikunyamekele kolu hambo lunzima. Omnye wazo yi - Radiation Oncologist . Usenokuba ukhe waliva eli gama ngaphambili. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani le ngcali kunye nendlela enokukunceda ngayo ukulwa nomhlaza ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Ngubani lo gqirha we-radiation oncologist?

Ngamafutshane, i-Radiation Oncologist ngugqirha oqeqeshwe kakhulu ekusebenziseni unyango olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi -Radiation Therapy ukunyanga umhlaza. Enyanisweni, olu nyango lwe-radiation lolunye lolona nyango lunamandla nolusebenzayo esinalo lokunyanga umhlaza nokulawula iimpawu ezifana neentlungu ezibangelwa ngumhlaza. Le ndlela inokunyanga ngokupheleleyo ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza .

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yi-radiation oncologist?

Kulungile, yintoni kanye kanye le ngcali yomhlaza wemitha ekwenzela yona? Yenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo ngexesha lohambo lwakho lokunyanga umhlaza . Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.

• Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyithathe isigqibo kukuba uyaludinga na unyango lwe-radiation kunye nokuba luya kukunceda okanye luya kukuphilisa. Olu nyango alufanelekanga kuwo wonke umhlaza okanye kuwo wonke umguli. Ngoko ke luxanduva lwakhe ukulukhetha ngokuchanekileyo aze akusindise.
• Ukuba ugqiba kwelokuba unyango lwemitha lukulungele, uya kukhetha nendlela yonyango lwemitha efanela uhlobo lomhlaza wakho, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nemeko yakho yomzimba. Kuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwemitha.
• Uza kuxelelwa ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi iindlela zonyango lwakho lwemitha, indlela nganye ebulala ngayo iiseli zomhlaza , kunye nezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Musa ukuba namathandabuzo engqondweni yakho, ungabuza nantoni na.
• Isicwangciso sonyango lwemitha senziwe esilungele wena. Kufana nokuthunga isuti. Asinguye wonke umntu oza kufumana unyango olufanayo. Esi sicwangciso siza kugqiba ukuba ingakanani imitha (umthamo) efunekayo ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, ukuba inikwa njani, kwaye zingaphi iintsuku ekufuneka inikwe zona. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukujonga imitha kuphela apho umhlaza ukhoyo,Uzama konke okusemandleni akhe ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Siza kuxoxa nawe ngesicwangciso sonyango ngokweenkcukacha . Siza kuchaza indlela oluza kunikwa ngayo unyango, indlela yokululungiselela, zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexeshana ezinokubangela, kunye nento enokwenziwa ngazo.
• Lonke inkqubo yonyango ijongwa ngokusondeleyo . Akakwenzi oku eyedwa. Olu nyango lunikezelwa kuwe liqela leengcali zempilo, kuquka abahlengikazi, iingcali zobugcisa, kunye neengcali zesayensi yefiziksi ezigxile kunyango lwemitha.
• Ngexesha lonyango, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, utshintsho lolusu, ukudinwa, njl. Siza kukunceda ulawule kwaye ujongane nezo ziphumo bezingalindelekanga , kwaye sikunike iingcebiso kunye namayeza afunekayo.
• Nokuba unyango luphelile, uza kulandelwa rhoqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kuhlolwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba unyango lusebenze kakuhle kangakanani na, ukuba umhlaza ubuyile na, kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala ixesha elide.

Uba njani yi-radiation oncologist?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kufuneka ukufunda nokuzinikela okungakanani ukuze ube yingcali enoxanduva olunzima kangaka. Luhambo olude kakhulu, olude ngokwenene. Jonga imfundo noqeqesho ekufuneka balugqibe:

• Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane isidanga seyunivesithi seminyaka emine. Esi sidla ngokugqitywa kwicandelo lesayensi elifana nebhayoloji okanye ikhemistri. Le yimfaneleko esisiseko yokungena kwezonyango.
• Emva koko, kufuneka ufunde iminyaka emine okanye emihlanu kwisikolo sezonyango ukuze ufumane isidanga sezonyango (MD okanye MBBS). Kulapho ufumana khona ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nomzimba womntu, izifo, kunye neendlela zonyango.
• Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo sezonyango, kuya kufuneka ugqibe unyaka woqeqesho loqeqesho/uqeqesho lweklinikhi . Oku kungaba kwi-Internal Medicine, utyando, okanye kwenye intsimi yezonyango esisiseko. Oku kunika amava asebenzayo.
• Emva koko, kufuneka ufumane uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lweminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu, okanye ukuhlala apho , kwicandelo le-Radiation Oncology. Kulapho ufunda khona ngonyango lwe-radiation nzulu kwaye ufumane amava okusebenza ngonyango.
• Ukongeza, kufuneka bafumane iziqinisekiso zobungcali ezivela kumaziko ezonyango aziwayo kwihlabathi liphela (njengeBhodi yaseMelika yeRadiology) kwaye baqhubeke nokufunda ulwazi olutsha lwezonyango kunye netekhnoloji yokuhlaziya ulwazi lwabo (Imfundo Eqhubekayo Yezonyango). Kuba ezonyango yintsimi etshintsha rhoqo.

Khawucinge nje, ngako konke oku, kufuneka uzinikele ubuncinane iminyaka eli-10-12 ekufundeni nasekuqeqesheni!

Kutheni kufuneka ubone i-radiation oncologist?

Kulungile, ngoko ke ungafuna nini ukubona ingcali yomhlaza wemitha? Isizathu esiphambili kukufumana unyango lomhlaza .

Ngokwemibutho yomhlaza eMelika (umz., i-American Society of Clinical Oncologists), abantu abangaphezu kwesiqingatha abanomhlaza baya kufuna uhlobo oluthile lonyango lwemitha ngexesha elithile ngexesha lonyango lwabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba lunyango oluqhelekileyo nolubalulekileyo.

Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha, umntu onethumba elingelomhlaza okanye ithumba elingelona libi unokufuna ukubona le ngcali kuba ezinye iithumba ezingelomhlaza zinokulawulwa okanye zincitshiswe ngonyango lwemitha.

Ziziphi iintlobo zomhlaza ezixhaphakileyo ezinyangwa ngonyango lwemitha?

Makhe sijonge iintlobo zomhlaza ezixhaphakileyo ezinyangwa ngonyango lwemitha. Enyanisweni, olu nyango lusetyenziselwa iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza ezinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zomhlaza zixhaphakileyo neziphambili:

• Umhlaza Webele: Unyango ngemitha lubaluleke kakhulu kumhlaza webele okwinqanaba lokuqala, ingakumbi emva kotyando lokususa ithumba. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba umhlaza uphinde ubuye kwindawo efanayo.
• Umhlaza Wemiphunga: Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa unyango lwemitha ukunyanga zombini iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza wemiphunga ongengoweeseli ezincinci kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga weeseli ezincinci . Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando ukunciphisa ithumba, emva kotyando, okanye njengonyango oluphambili xa utyando lungenakwenzeka.
• Umhlaza weprostate: Lo mhlaza kumadoda ngamanye amaxesha unyangwa ngonyango lwe-radiation kuphela. Okanye, ungadityaniswa nezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana nonyango lweehomoni. Oku kunokuvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.
• Umhlaza Wentloko Nentamo: Unyango lwemitha lukwayindlela ephambili yonyango lomhlaza oluvela kwiindawo ezifana nomqala, umlomo, nempumlo.
• Iintsholongwane zobuchopho: Ezinye iintlobo zeentsholongwane zobuchopho nazo zinyangwa ngemitha.
• Umhlaza wesisu kunye nowesifazana: Kukho iimeko apho unyango lwemitha lunokusetyenziswa nakwiintlobo zomhlaza.

Le yimizekelo embalwa nje. Unyango lwemitha lusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwezinye iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa udibana nogqirha we-radiation oncologist okokuqala?

Khawuthelekelele ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuthumele ukuba ubonane nogqirha we-radiation oncologist. Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lakho lokuqala lokubonana ? Musa ukoyika okanye uxhalabe. Lithuba elibaluleke kakhulu lokuba umazi kakuhle ugqirha, kwaye ugqirha akuqonde ngcono wena kunye nemeko yakho.

Ugqirha emva koko:

• Sifunda ngononophelo zonke iirekhodi zakho zakudala zonyango , iingxelo zophando , kunye neengxelo zeskeni.
• Uza kubuzwa ngeempawu zakho, imbali yezonyango zosapho lwakho, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Emva koko kwenziwa uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba .
• Emva kokwenza konke oku, uza kuthetha nawe ngokweenkcukacha, ngolwimi oluqondayo, ngohlobo lomhlaza wakho, inqanaba lomhlaza, unyango lwemitha alucebisayo, kunye neenzuzo zalo kunye nemiphumo emibi.
• Ungabuza nawuphi na umbuzo okanye amathandabuzo onawo apho. Musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika. Buza yonke into esengqondweni yakho .
• Ekugqibeleni, imvume yakho yonyango iya kufunyanwa. Unyango luya kuqala kuphela xa sele unolwazi olupheleleyo kwaye lukulungele.

Ziziphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ingcali yakho yomhlaza wemitha?

Xa sidibana nogqirha, ngamanye amaxesha siba novalo okanye silibale size silibale ukubuza imibuzo ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukwenza uluhlu lwezinto ofuna ukuzazi kwangaphambili. Nazi ezinye zemibuzo ebalulekileyo onokuyibuza ingcali yakho yomhlaza wemitha:

• Luhlobo luni lonyango lwemitha endiya kulunikwa? (Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-external beam, i-brachytherapy, njl.njl.)
• Yintoni injongo ephambili yolu nyango? (Ingaba kukunyanga umhlaza ngokupheleleyo, ukuwulawula, okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu?)
• Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elifutshane zolu nyango? (umz., ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu)
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala ixesha elide ? Zithini?
• Ndiza kufumana unyango phi? Oko kukuthi, ndifanele ndiye kwisebe lesibhedlele elinjani?
• Ihlala ithatha ixesha elingakanani iseshoni yonyango?
• Zingaphi iiseshoni zolu nyango ekufuneka ndizithathe? Zingaphi iintsuku ngeveki ekufuneka ndizithathe? Luza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani unyango lulonke?
• Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiqathango ekhethekileyo ekufuneka ndiyilandele ngaphambi, ngexesha, okanye emva konyango? (Umzekelo, malunga nokutya nokusela, ukuthatha amayeza athile, ukuvezwa elangeni, njl.njl.)
• Ishedyuli yonyango iguquguquka kangakanani? Ngaba ndingalushiya usuku ukuba kufuneka ndihambe ngokukhawuleza?
• Ndingamzisa umntu oza kundinceda ngexesha lonyango?
• Ngubani endifanele ndimqhagamshelane naye ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyanda?
• Olu nyango luza kuyichaphazela njani imisebenzi yam yemihla ngemihla nomsebenzi wam?

Le mibuzo yimizekelo nje. Usenokuba neminye imibuzo engqondweni. Yibuze yonke.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Unyango lwemitha lunyango olunamandla kakhulu nolusebenzayo ekulweni nomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha lunokunyanga umhlaza ngokupheleleyo, longeze ubomi, kwaye lunciphise iintlungu. Ingcali yomhlaza wemitha yingcali eqeqeshwe kakhulu nezinikeleyo eceba, inika, kwaye ikhathalele olu nyango lubalulekileyo. Ukususela ekugqibeni ukuba olu nyango lukulungele na ukuya ekukunikeni ulwalathiso kunye nenkxaso kulo lonke unyango lwakho, indima yabo ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukufumana unyango lwe-radiation kunokuba ngamava othusayo nanzima. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho, efana nokuthi 'Andazi ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni', 'Kuza kuba njani', 'Ngaba kuza kuba buhlungu'. Kuqhelekile kakhulu, wonke umntu uvakalelwa ngaloo ndlela. Ingcali yakho ye-radiation oncologist iyaqonda kakuhle oku. Musa ukoyika, ungafihli nto, thetha naye ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho kunye noloyiko lwakho . Bahlala bekulungele ukukuchazela izinto, bakufundise ngenkqubo yonyango, kwaye benze olu lwazi lube lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuwe, kwaye bakuncede uphile.

Khumbula, awuwedwa ekulweni kwakho nomhlaza. Uya kuhlala uneqela lezonyango elinoogqirha abanobuchule, abahlengikazi, kunye nabanye oochwephesha ukukunceda nokukukhathalela.

Ingcali yeMisebe, Unyango loMhlaza, Unyango lweMisebe, Ugqirha woMhlaza, Umhlaza, Ingcali yeMisebe, Unyango lweMisebe