Izibhedlele kunye noogqirhaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 7 min

Ngaba ukhathazekile ngentliziyo yomntwana wakho? Masifunde ngoGqirha wentliziyo wabantwana!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:42:41.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Xa uzibuza ukuba intliziyo yomntwana wakho iphilile na, ngamanye amaxesha uziva uloyiko kwaye unexhala, akunjalo? Xa kufikwa kwisifo sentliziyo kubantwana abancinci, kukho oogqirha abanoqeqesho olukhethekileyo nolwazi olunzulu kweli candelo. Bangabantu esibabiza ngokuba ziiPediatric Cardiologists . Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngoobani aba ngcali, benza ntoni, kwaye loluphi uncedo abanokulunika umntwana wakho ukuba unengxaki yentliziyo.

Ngubani ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana?

Ngamafutshane, ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana ngugqirha ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokuxilonga nokunyanga izifo zentliziyo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nentliziyo kwiintsana ezincinci, abantwana, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abantu abadala abancinci. Bayazi kakuhle indlela esebenza ngayo intliziyo yomntwana, utshintsho olunokwenzeka, kunye nendlela yokunyanga. Cinga ngako, ezinye iintsana zizalwa zinemeko yentliziyo, esiyibiza ngokuba sisifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso . Kulapho ezi ngcali zingena khona. Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha aba gqirha banyanga nabantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala kodwa abazalwa benesifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso kwaye bafuna unyango olude. Aba gqirha bayazi indlela ingxaki yentliziyo yomntwana enokuthi ichaphazele ngayo ezinye iinkalo zempilo yomntwana. Bayaqonda nokuba isifo sentliziyo sinokubakho ngenxa yeengxaki kwenye indawo emzimbeni womntwana, okanye ngenxa yezifo ezithile zemfuza . Umzekelo, umntwana onemeko efana ne-Turner syndrome unokuba neengxaki zentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ke, ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ezinxulumene nentliziyo yakhe, ezi ngcali zikulungele ukukunceda ufumane unobangela, uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esikusebenzelayo, kwaye sibe nawe kuyo yonke inyathelo lendlela. Aba gqirha bazimisele ukuxhasa impilo yomntwana wakho njengoko ekhula.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengcali yentliziyo yabantwana kunye nengcali yentliziyo jikelele?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana zigxila kakhulu kwiimeko zentliziyo ezichaphazela iintsana ekuzalweni okanye kwasekuqaleni kobomi . Ubuchule babo bahlukile kwiingcali zentliziyo , ezihlala zinyanga iingxaki zentliziyo kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala. Umzekelo, iingcali zentliziyo zinyanga izifo ezininzi ezikhula kamva ebomini. Umzekelo sisifo semithambo yegazi (CAD) . Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana zinyanga iingxaki ezikhoyo ekuzalweni. Umzekelo , imingxunya eludongeni phakathi kwe-atria okanye ii-ventricles (Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defects) , okanye i-hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS).Bahlala bebona iimeko ezinje. Bakwanyanga iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo (`(Arrhythmias)`) okanye iingxaki zemisipha yentliziyo (`(Cardiomyopathy)`) ezinokwenzeka ebantwaneni emva kokuba bezelwe.

Yintoni eyenziwa yingcali yentliziyo yabantwana?

Aba gqirha badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuyintloko baxilonga kwaye banyanga izifo zentliziyo:

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa (ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe): Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo olwenziwe ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni lunokufumanisa ingxaki yentliziyo.
Iintsana (emva kokuzalwa): Isifo sentliziyo kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
Abantwana abancinci: Isifo sentliziyo kubantwana abadala kancinci .
Abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala abancinci: Isifo sentliziyo kubantu abaselula kunye nabantu abadala abancinci.
Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala (kwezinye iimeko): Abo banesifo sentliziyo abazalwa naso abafuna unyango oluqhubekayo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kubo?

Xa uthatha umntwana wakho ukuya kubona ugqirha wentliziyo wabantwana, ungalindela izinto ezifana nezi:

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga kunye novavanyo ukuze kuchongwe eyona ngxaki ngentliziyo yomntwana.
Ukwenza izicwangciso zonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zicwangciso zinokwenziwa nangaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe.
Ukubhalisa rhoqo nomntwana wakho (iindibano).
Uku-odola iimvavanyo ezifunekayo kumntwana wakho nokukuchazela ezo ngxelo zovavanyo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezinye iingcali (ezifana noogqirha botyando) ukuze kufumaneke unyango oluthile, olufana notyando.
Ingcebiso yokuba umntwana wakho kufuneka aphinde aye kugqirha kangaphi kwaye anyamekele njani.
Ndikufundisa ngemeko yomntwana kunye neenkcukacha zonyango ezisemva kwayo.
Ukufundisa indlela yokunyamekela umntwana wakho ekhaya.

Khumbula, nangona lo gqirha eyingcali kwintliziyo yomntwana wakho, bayazi nokuba iingxaki zentliziyo zinokuchaphazela iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bomntwana. Yiyo loo nto besebenzisana nezinye iingcali.

Ngoobani abanye oochwephesha abasebenza nabo?

Ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana yomntwana wakho ingasebenza njengeqela, yabelana ngolwazi kunye nezixhobo nezinye iingcali ezifana nezi:

Iingcali zezifo zabantwana : Ugqirha jikelele womntwana wakho.
Iingcali ze-Neonatologists: Oogqirha abaziingcali kwizifo zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
Oogqirha Bentliziyo Yabantwana: Oogqirha abenza utyando lwentliziyo ebantwaneni.
Iingcali zokubulala iintlungu: Oogqirha abanika i-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando.
Iingcali ze-Radi: Oogqirha abenza izinto ezifana ne-X-ray kunye nee-scan baze bahlole iingxelo zabo.
Abahlengikazi bezingane: Abahlengikazi abakhathalela abantwana.
Iingcali zePathology zoLwimi lokuThetha (iiSLP): Abantu abanceda ngeengxaki zokuthetha nezolwimi.
Iingcali zonyango lomsebenzi: Abantu abanceda ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Zisebenza phi iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana?

Ezi ngcali zisebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:
Kwizibhedlele: Izibhedlele ezinkulu zinokuba neeyunithi ezikhethekileyo zezifo zentliziyo zabantwana.
Iikliniki zezigulane ezingalaliswanga: Iindawo apho unokubonana nogqirha, ufumane amayeza, uze ugoduke.
Kwiilabhoratri zophando: Iindawo apho kuphandwa khona amayeza amatsha kunye nonyango.
Kwiiyunivesithi nakwizikolo zonyango: iindawo apho oogqirha bexesha elizayo bafundiswa khona.
Abanye oogqirha bentliziyo babantwana bachitha uninzi lwexesha labo besebenza ngqo nabantwana kunye neentsapho zabo. Abanye bachitha ixesha besenza uphando kunye nokufundisa. Kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi wabo.
Zeziphi izifo eziphambili abazinyangayo?
Iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana zikulungele ukuxilonga nokunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela intliziyo yomntwana wakho. Nazi ezinye zazo:
Isifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso: Olu luhlu olukhulu. Luquka iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zentliziyo eziba nazo iintsana ekuzalweni. Ezinye zincinci kwaye zinokunyangwa lula. Kodwa ezinye zinzima ngakumbi kwaye zinokufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. Ngokukodwa, ezi ziquka imingxunya eludongeni lwentliziyo, iingxaki zevalvu, kunye neendawo zentliziyo ezingakhuli kakuhle.
Ukuphazamiseka kwesantya sentliziyo (ii-Arrhythmias): Ezi zizingqisho zentliziyo ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka xa inkqubo yombane yentliziyo yomntwana wakho ingasebenzi kakuhle. Intliziyo yomntwana wakho inokubetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kancinci kakhulu, itsibe isingqisho, okanye ibe neengqisho ezongezelelweyo. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zingqisho ebantwaneni aziyongxaki inkulu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zifuna unyango ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
I-Cardiomyopathy: Eli liqela lezifo ezichaphazela izihlunu zentliziyo yomntwana wakho. Izihlunu zinokuba nzima, zande, okanye zijiye. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ngentliziyo yomntwana wakho ukupompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ngomzimba ukufumana igazi elaneleyo.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi : Oku kwenzeka xa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluhamba ngemithambo yegazi yomntwana wakho luphezulu kakhulu. Le meko inokuchaphazela umzimba wonke (`Systemic Hypertension`) okanye iindawo ezithile, ezifana nemiphunga (` Pulmonary Hypertension` ).
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwa ziingcali zentliziyo zabantwana ebantwaneni?
Abantwana badla ngokuziswa kwiingcali zentliziyo zabantwana abaneempawu ezinokuthi zihambelane nentliziyo, ezinje ngezi:
Ukumbombozela Kwentliziyo: Izandi ezongezelelweyo eziviwa ngugqirha xa emamele intliziyo nge-stethoscope. Ezi zihlala zingenabungozi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonisa ingxaki efihlakeleyo.
Iintlungu Zesifuba: Iintlungu zesifuba kubantwana abancinci azisoloko zibangelwa sisifo sentliziyo, kodwa yinto ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.
Ukubetha Kwentliziyo: Umntwana uva intliziyo ibetha.
Ukuquleka: Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, ungathetha nogqirha wabantwana ngaloo nto, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, umthumele kwingcali yentliziyo yabantwana.
Uba njani yingcali yentliziyo yabantwana?
Mhlawumbi ufunda eli nqaku ucinga ngokuba yingcali yentliziyo yabantwana. Okanye mhlawumbi amava athile ebomini bakho akukhokelela kweli cala. Mhlawumbi unomdla kule sayensi. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, ukuba yingcali yentliziyo yabantwana lusukelo olubalulekileyo ebomini. Unokunceda abantwana abaninzi, iintsapho zabo, kwaye ubanike ithemba. Nangona kunjalo, kufuna iminyaka yokufunda kunye noqeqesho oluqatha. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hambo lufuna ukugqiba oku kulandelayo:
Isidanga se-bachelor (ngesiqhelo iminyaka emine).
Isikolo sezonyango (ubuncinane iminyaka emine).
Uqeqesho lokuhlala kwizikolo zabantwana (iminyaka emithathu).
Ubudlelwane kwi-Cardiology yabantwana (ubuncinci iminyaka emithathu).
Emva koko, kufuneka ufumane izatifikethi kwiibhodi ezifanelekileyo.
Ngethuba lobudlelwane, ungakhetha ukugxila kwezinye izinto ezizodwa, ezinje:
Ukuchonga isifo sentliziyo kwimveku kunye nokucwangcisa unyango emva kokuzalwa (i-Fetal Cardiology).
Ukwenza iinkqubo ze-catheterization yentliziyo.
Unyango lwabantwana abakwi-ICU yentliziyo.
Ukuchonga nokunyanga iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo.
Ukuchonga nokulawula isifo sentliziyo kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana ne-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kunye ne-CT (Computed Tomography).
Ulawulo Lokusilela Kwentliziyo Nokufakelwa Kwentliziyo.
Ulawulo lweSifo seNtliziyo saBantu Abadala, esichaphazela abantu abadala.
Iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana ngabona baza kuba nawe ngamaxesha oloyiko nawona mnandi ebomini bosapho lwakho. Banokukunika iindaba ezinzima ukuziva, kodwa baya kuba lapho ukubhiyozela yonke inyathelo elibalulekileyo kunye noloyiso ekuchacheni komntwana wakho.
Xa umntwana wakho enesifo sentliziyo, unokuziva ngathi unengxaki yeemvakalelo. Ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana iya kuba lapho xa kukho ubunzima nobunzima. Baza kusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo namava abo ukubonelela ngononophelo olungcono kakhulu kumntwana wakho, kwaye bakuncede uqonde ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko.
Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Ngoko ke, ukuba uneengxaki okanye imibuzo malunga nentliziyo yomntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphandle koloyiko. Iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana liqela elizinikeleyo leengcali ezilapha ukukunceda wena nomntwana wakho kolu hambo. Baza kwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuqinisekisa impilo yentliziyo yomntwana wakho. Khumbula, awuwedwa! Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo nokufumana unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana , ingcali yentliziyo, iintliziyo zeentsana, izifo zentliziyo zabantwana, izifo zentliziyo zokuzalwa, ukubetha kwentliziyo, utyando lwentliziyo

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Izibhedlele kunye noogqirhaJulayi 16, 2026
Ngaba ukhathazekile ngentliziyo yomntwana wakho? Masifunde ngoGqirha wentliziyo wabantwana!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 7 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Ngubani ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana?
2. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengcali yentliziyo yabantwana kunye nengcali yentliziyo jikelele?
3. Yintoni eyenziwa yingcali yentliziyo yabantwana?
4. Yintoni onokuyilindela kubo?
5. Ngoobani abanye oochwephesha abasebenza nabo?
6. Zisebenza phi iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana?
7. Zeziphi izifo eziphambili abazinyangayo?
8. Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwa ziingcali zentliziyo zabantwana ebantwaneni?
9. Uba njani yingcali yentliziyo yabantwana?
10. Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Xa uzibuza ukuba intliziyo yomntwana wakho iphilile na, ngamanye amaxesha uziva uloyiko kwaye unexhala, akunjalo? Xa kufikwa kwisifo sentliziyo kubantwana abancinci, kukho oogqirha abanoqeqesho olukhethekileyo nolwazi olunzulu kweli candelo. Bangabantu esibabiza ngokuba ziiPediatric Cardiologists . Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngoobani aba ngcali, benza ntoni, kwaye loluphi uncedo abanokulunika umntwana wakho ukuba unengxaki yentliziyo.
Ngubani ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana?
Ngamafutshane, ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana ngugqirha ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokuxilonga nokunyanga izifo zentliziyo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nentliziyo kwiintsana ezincinci, abantwana, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abantu abadala abancinci. Bayazi kakuhle indlela esebenza ngayo intliziyo yomntwana, utshintsho olunokwenzeka, kunye nendlela yokunyanga. Cinga ngako, ezinye iintsana zizalwa zinemeko yentliziyo, esiyibiza ngokuba sisifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso . Kulapho ezi ngcali zingena khona. Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha aba gqirha banyanga nabantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala kodwa abazalwa benesifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso kwaye bafuna unyango olude. Aba gqirha bayazi indlela ingxaki yentliziyo yomntwana enokuthi ichaphazele ngayo ezinye iinkalo zempilo yomntwana. Bayaqonda nokuba isifo sentliziyo sinokubakho ngenxa yeengxaki kwenye indawo emzimbeni womntwana, okanye ngenxa yezifo ezithile zemfuza . Umzekelo, umntwana onemeko efana ne-Turner syndrome unokuba neengxaki zentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ke, ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ezinxulumene nentliziyo yakhe, ezi ngcali zikulungele ukukunceda ufumane unobangela, uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esikusebenzelayo, kwaye sibe nawe kuyo yonke inyathelo lendlela. Aba gqirha bazimisele ukuxhasa impilo yomntwana wakho njengoko ekhula.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengcali yentliziyo yabantwana kunye nengcali yentliziyo jikelele?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana zigxila kakhulu kwiimeko zentliziyo ezichaphazela iintsana ekuzalweni okanye kwasekuqaleni kobomi . Ubuchule babo bahlukile kwiingcali zentliziyo , ezihlala zinyanga iingxaki zentliziyo kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala. Umzekelo, iingcali zentliziyo zinyanga izifo ezininzi ezikhula kamva ebomini. Umzekelo sisifo semithambo yegazi (CAD) . Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana zinyanga iingxaki ezikhoyo ekuzalweni. Umzekelo , imingxunya eludongeni phakathi kwe-atria okanye ii-ventricles (Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defects) , okanye i-hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS).Bahlala bebona iimeko ezinje. Bakwanyanga iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo (`(Arrhythmias)`) okanye iingxaki zemisipha yentliziyo (`(Cardiomyopathy)`) ezinokwenzeka ebantwaneni emva kokuba bezelwe.
Yintoni eyenziwa yingcali yentliziyo yabantwana?
Aba gqirha badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuyintloko baxilonga kwaye banyanga izifo zentliziyo:
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa (ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe): Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo olwenziwe ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni lunokufumanisa ingxaki yentliziyo.
Iintsana (emva kokuzalwa): Isifo sentliziyo kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
Abantwana abancinci: Isifo sentliziyo kubantwana abadala kancinci .
Abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala abancinci: Isifo sentliziyo kubantu abaselula kunye nabantu abadala abancinci.
Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala (kwezinye iimeko): Abo banesifo sentliziyo abazalwa naso abafuna unyango oluqhubekayo.
Yintoni onokuyilindela kubo?
Xa uthatha umntwana wakho ukuya kubona ugqirha wentliziyo wabantwana, ungalindela izinto ezifana nezi:
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga kunye novavanyo ukuze kuchongwe eyona ngxaki ngentliziyo yomntwana.
Ukwenza izicwangciso zonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zicwangciso zinokwenziwa nangaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe.
Ukubhalisa rhoqo nomntwana wakho (iindibano).
Uku-odola iimvavanyo ezifunekayo kumntwana wakho nokukuchazela ezo ngxelo zovavanyo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezinye iingcali (ezifana noogqirha botyando) ukuze kufumaneke unyango oluthile, olufana notyando.
Ingcebiso yokuba umntwana wakho kufuneka aphinde aye kugqirha kangaphi kwaye anyamekele njani.
Ndikufundisa ngemeko yomntwana kunye neenkcukacha zonyango ezisemva kwayo.
Ukufundisa indlela yokunyamekela umntwana wakho ekhaya.
Khumbula, nangona lo gqirha eyingcali kwintliziyo yomntwana wakho, bayazi nokuba iingxaki zentliziyo zinokuchaphazela iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bomntwana. Yiyo loo nto besebenzisana nezinye iingcali.
Ngoobani abanye oochwephesha abasebenza nabo?
Ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana yomntwana wakho ingasebenza njengeqela, yabelana ngolwazi kunye nezixhobo nezinye iingcali ezifana nezi:
Iingcali zezifo zabantwana : Ugqirha jikelele womntwana wakho.
Iingcali ze-Neonatologists: Oogqirha abaziingcali kwizifo zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
Oogqirha Bentliziyo Yabantwana: Oogqirha abenza utyando lwentliziyo ebantwaneni.
Iingcali zokubulala iintlungu: Oogqirha abanika i-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando.
Iingcali ze-Radi: Oogqirha abenza izinto ezifana ne-X-ray kunye nee-scan baze bahlole iingxelo zabo.
Abahlengikazi bezingane: Abahlengikazi abakhathalela abantwana.
Iingcali zePathology zoLwimi lokuThetha (iiSLP): Abantu abanceda ngeengxaki zokuthetha nezolwimi.
Iingcali zonyango lomsebenzi: Abantu abanceda ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Zisebenza phi iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana?
Ezi ngcali zisebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:
Kwizibhedlele: Izibhedlele ezinkulu zinokuba neeyunithi ezikhethekileyo zezifo zentliziyo zabantwana.
Iikliniki zezigulane ezingalaliswanga: Iindawo apho unokubonana nogqirha, ufumane amayeza, uze ugoduke.
Kwiilabhoratri zophando: Iindawo apho kuphandwa khona amayeza amatsha kunye nonyango.
Kwiiyunivesithi nakwizikolo zonyango: iindawo apho oogqirha bexesha elizayo bafundiswa khona.
Abanye oogqirha bentliziyo babantwana bachitha uninzi lwexesha labo besebenza ngqo nabantwana kunye neentsapho zabo. Abanye bachitha ixesha besenza uphando kunye nokufundisa. Kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi wabo.
Zeziphi izifo eziphambili abazinyangayo?
Iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana zikulungele ukuxilonga nokunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela intliziyo yomntwana wakho. Nazi ezinye zazo:
Isifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso: Olu luhlu olukhulu. Luquka iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zentliziyo eziba nazo iintsana ekuzalweni. Ezinye zincinci kwaye zinokunyangwa lula. Kodwa ezinye zinzima ngakumbi kwaye zinokufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. Ngokukodwa, ezi ziquka imingxunya eludongeni lwentliziyo, iingxaki zevalvu, kunye neendawo zentliziyo ezingakhuli kakuhle.
Ukuphazamiseka kwesantya sentliziyo (ii-Arrhythmias): Ezi zizingqisho zentliziyo ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka xa inkqubo yombane yentliziyo yomntwana wakho ingasebenzi kakuhle. Intliziyo yomntwana wakho inokubetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kancinci kakhulu, itsibe isingqisho, okanye ibe neengqisho ezongezelelweyo. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zingqisho ebantwaneni aziyongxaki inkulu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zifuna unyango ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
I-Cardiomyopathy: Eli liqela lezifo ezichaphazela izihlunu zentliziyo yomntwana wakho. Izihlunu zinokuba nzima, zande, okanye zijiye. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ngentliziyo yomntwana wakho ukupompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ngomzimba ukufumana igazi elaneleyo.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi : Oku kwenzeka xa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluhamba ngemithambo yegazi yomntwana wakho luphezulu kakhulu. Le meko inokuchaphazela umzimba wonke (`Systemic Hypertension`) okanye iindawo ezithile, ezifana nemiphunga (` Pulmonary Hypertension` ).
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwa ziingcali zentliziyo zabantwana ebantwaneni?
Abantwana badla ngokuziswa kwiingcali zentliziyo zabantwana abaneempawu ezinokuthi zihambelane nentliziyo, ezinje ngezi:
Ukumbombozela Kwentliziyo: Izandi ezongezelelweyo eziviwa ngugqirha xa emamele intliziyo nge-stethoscope. Ezi zihlala zingenabungozi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonisa ingxaki efihlakeleyo.
Iintlungu Zesifuba: Iintlungu zesifuba kubantwana abancinci azisoloko zibangelwa sisifo sentliziyo, kodwa yinto ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.
Ukubetha Kwentliziyo: Umntwana uva intliziyo ibetha.
Ukuquleka: Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, ungathetha nogqirha wabantwana ngaloo nto, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, umthumele kwingcali yentliziyo yabantwana.
Uba njani yingcali yentliziyo yabantwana?
Mhlawumbi ufunda eli nqaku ucinga ngokuba yingcali yentliziyo yabantwana. Okanye mhlawumbi amava athile ebomini bakho akukhokelela kweli cala. Mhlawumbi unomdla kule sayensi. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, ukuba yingcali yentliziyo yabantwana lusukelo olubalulekileyo ebomini. Unokunceda abantwana abaninzi, iintsapho zabo, kwaye ubanike ithemba. Nangona kunjalo, kufuna iminyaka yokufunda kunye noqeqesho oluqatha. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hambo lufuna ukugqiba oku kulandelayo:
Isidanga se-bachelor (ngesiqhelo iminyaka emine).
Isikolo sezonyango (ubuncinane iminyaka emine).
Uqeqesho lokuhlala kwizikolo zabantwana (iminyaka emithathu).
Ubudlelwane kwi-Cardiology yabantwana (ubuncinci iminyaka emithathu).
Emva koko, kufuneka ufumane izatifikethi kwiibhodi ezifanelekileyo.
Ngethuba lobudlelwane, ungakhetha ukugxila kwezinye izinto ezizodwa, ezinje:
Ukuchonga isifo sentliziyo kwimveku kunye nokucwangcisa unyango emva kokuzalwa (i-Fetal Cardiology).
Ukwenza iinkqubo ze-catheterization yentliziyo.
Unyango lwabantwana abakwi-ICU yentliziyo.
Ukuchonga nokunyanga iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo.
Ukuchonga nokulawula isifo sentliziyo kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana ne-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kunye ne-CT (Computed Tomography).
Ulawulo Lokusilela Kwentliziyo Nokufakelwa Kwentliziyo.
Ulawulo lweSifo seNtliziyo saBantu Abadala, esichaphazela abantu abadala.
Iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana ngabona baza kuba nawe ngamaxesha oloyiko nawona mnandi ebomini bosapho lwakho. Banokukunika iindaba ezinzima ukuziva, kodwa baya kuba lapho ukubhiyozela yonke inyathelo elibalulekileyo kunye noloyiso ekuchacheni komntwana wakho.
Xa umntwana wakho enesifo sentliziyo, unokuziva ngathi unengxaki yeemvakalelo. Ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana iya kuba lapho xa kukho ubunzima nobunzima. Baza kusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo namava abo ukubonelela ngononophelo olungcono kakhulu kumntwana wakho, kwaye bakuncede uqonde ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko.
Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Ngoko ke, ukuba uneengxaki okanye imibuzo malunga nentliziyo yomntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphandle koloyiko. Iingcali zentliziyo zabantwana liqela elizinikeleyo leengcali ezilapha ukukunceda wena nomntwana wakho kolu hambo. Baza kwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuqinisekisa impilo yentliziyo yomntwana wakho. Khumbula, awuwedwa! Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo nokufumana unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Ingcali yentliziyo yabantwana , ingcali yentliziyo, iintliziyo zeentsana, izifo zentliziyo zabantwana, izifo zentliziyo zokuzalwa, ukubetha kwentliziyo, utyando lwentliziyo
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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