Ingaba ufumana amaqhuma emzimbeni wakho wonke abonakala ngathi agcwele ubomvu? Isenokuba lithumba!

Nawe usenokuba namathumba amancinci avela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho, abomvu, abuhlungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha anobubomvu obumhlophe ngaphakathi, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha la mathumba ayaphola ngokwawo kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kodwa amanye awo ayakhula abe makhulu aze abangele iintlungu eziqatha. Leyo yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Ngamafutshane, eli lithumba elizele bubomvu. Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha .

Yintoni ithumba? Livela njani?

Khawucinge ukuba kukho intsholongwane ethile, ingakumbi iibhaktheriya, engena emzimbeni wakho. Emva koko inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, esebenza njengejoni emzimbeni wethu, iya edabini. Kule mfazwe, uhlobo lweseli olubizwa ngokuba ziiseli zegazi ezimhlophe luya kwindawo apho kukho iintsholongwane luze luqale ukuzitshabalalisa. Le mfazwe yiyo ebangela ukuba loo ndawo ibe bomvu, idumbe, kwaye ishushu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukudumba .

Njengoko ilwa ngale ndlela, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezifileyo, iintsholongwane ezifileyo, iziqwenga zezicubu ezitshabalalisiweyo, kunye nolwelo ziyaqokelelana ukuze zenze into ebizwa ngokuba yi-pus . Le pus iqokelelana kwaye yenze ingxowa encinci. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-abscess . Ezi zinokwakheka naphi na emzimbeni. Ezinye zincinci kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibanjwe esandleni.

Ziziphi iintlobo zamathumba?

Amathumba anokubakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuyintloko singawahlulahlula abe ngamacandelo amathathu:

1. Amathumba olusu / Amathumba olusu

Ezi zezona ntlobo sizibona rhoqo. Zivela phantsi kolusu. Uninzi lwexesha, kulula ukuzinyanga.

• Ithumba Lasekhwapheni: Oku kunokuvela xa ubovu buqokelelana ekhwapheni. Ngamanye amaxesha, imeko yolusu ebizwa ngokuba yiHidradenitis Suppurativa inokubangela amaqhuqhuva abomvu nabuhlungu emakhwapheni anokujika abe ziimpumlo kamva.
• Ithumba Lesifuba: Ingqokelela yobomvu ebeleni. Ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, usulelo lwebele lunokubangela le meko. Zixhaphake kakhulu koomama abancancisayo .
• Ithumba Elingenamthungo: La ngamathumba aphuma phantsi kwesikhumba esijikeleze i-anus okanye i-rectum. Ithumba elivela kwi-perianal lolunye uhlobo. Ithumba elivela kwi-pilonidal lolunye uhlobo oluphuma kwisikhumba esiphakathi kweempundu.

2. Amathumba emlonyeni wakho

Oku kunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezifana namazinyo, iintsini, nomqala. Xa ubovu buqokelelana engcanjini yezinyo, silubiza ngokuba yithumba lamazinyo . Ezi nazo zezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo:

• Ithumba leGingival: Eli lithumba elenzeka ngqo ezintsinini. Ixesha elininzi, alichaphazeli amazinyo.
• Ithumba lePeriapical: Usulelo oluvela engcanjini yezinyo . Oku kunokubangelwa kukwenzakala kwamazinyo okanye imingxunya.
• Ithumba lePeriodontal: Lichaphazela amathambo kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze amazinyo. Zidla ngokubangelwa sisifo se-periodontal, okanye isifo seentsini.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo zamathumba anokubakho emlonyeni:

• Ithumba leTonsil / Ithumba leTonsillar: Ingqokelela yobomvu emva kwethonsil. Ezi zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abancinci .
• Ithumba elingaphakathi kwesisu/i-Quinsy: Ingqokelela yobofu phakathi kwetonil nodonga lomqala.
• Ithumba eliphuma emphinjeni: Ithumba elivela ngasemva komphimbo. Eli thumba libangelwa kukwasulelwa kwe-lymph nodes ngasemva komphimbo.

3. Amathumba angaphakathi

Ezi azixhaphakanga kangako, kodwa zinokukhula emgogodleni, engqondweni, nakwizitho zangaphakathi ezifana nesibindi nezintso. Kunzima ukuzixilonga nokunyanga.

• Ithumba Lesisu: Ingqokelela yobofu ngaphakathi esiswini. Ingakhula ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane namalungu omzimba afana nesibindi, izintso, okanye ipancreas.
• Ithumba Lomqolo: Ingqokelela yobomvu ngaphakathi okanye ejikeleze umqolo. Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kusulelo olukwithambo lomqolo.
• Ithumba Lobuchopho: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ingavela ukuba iintsholongwane ziya engqondweni zisuka kwisifo esikwindawo ethile entloko, isifo esisegazini, okanye ukwenzakala.

Ibonakala njani ithumba? Zithini iimpawu zalo?

Ithumba elingaphantsi kolusu lwakho linokunyangeka lula.

• Indawo isenokuba bomvu, idumbile, kwaye iphakanyisiwe .
• Ulusu olusembindini wethumba lunokuba namaqhuqhuva luze lubonakale lumhlophe okanye lutyheli. Kungenxa yokuba lunobovu.
• Usenokuziva iintlungu kunye nobushushu xa uchukunyiswa.
• Ukongeza koku, izinto ezifana nobuthathaka, umkhuhlane, kunye nokubanda nazo zinokwenzeka.

Ithumba emlonyeni linokubangela iintlungu ezinzulu zamazinyo . Ithumba leentsini lifana nentsini evuvukileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha umhlathi, uphahla lomlomo, kwanezidlele zinokudumba. Ezinye iimpawu ziquka:

• Intlungu yamazinyo.
• Ifiva.
• Ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo.

Nokuba unethumba elingaphakathi eluswini okanye ithumba emzimbeni wakho, iimpawu zisenokungabonakali kangako. Ezinye iimpawu ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinxalenye yomzimba wakho echaphazelekileyo. Unokufumana izinto ezinje:

• Ukudinwa, ukudinwa.
• Intlungu kunye nokuthamba.
• Ifiva.
• Ndiziva ndibanda kwaye ndingcangcazela.
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo.
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Ukuhla ukusinda.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba kubekho ithumba?

Amathumba adla ngokubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo luhlobo lwentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiStaphylococcus. Xa iintsholongwane zingena emzimbeni, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ithumela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ukulwa nosulelo. Le nkqubo ibangela ukudumba kwaye izicubu ezijikelezileyo ziyafa. Xa oku kusenzeka, ingxowa encinci iyakheka ize izaliswe yi-pus, nto leyo ebangela ithumba.

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba amathumba abangelwe ziintsholongwane, iiparasites kunye nefungi.

Ugqirha uxilonga njani ithumba? (Uxilongo)

Ugqirha wakho udla ngokubona ukuba unethumba eluswini lwakho ngokulijonga nje. Uza kujonga ithumba aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Basenokuthatha nesampulu yobomvu obuvela kwithumba baze benze uvavanyo. Oku kuya kubanceda bafumanise ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane ezibangela eli thumba. Oku kuya kubanceda bagqibe ngonyango olungcono.

Amathumba anzulu, ingakumbi lawo angaphakathi emzimbeni, kunokuba nzima ukuwabona kuba awabonakali. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokufuna ukwenza iiskeni ezikhethekileyo . Umzekelo:

• I-ultrasound scan: Oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi ukuze kubonwe ividiyo ephilayo yamalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni.
• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan): Le nkqubo isebenzisa i-X-ray kunye nekhompyutha ukuthatha imifanekiso yomzimba wakho.
• I-MRI scan (i-MRI scan / i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan): Le mifanekiso isebenzisa imagnethi enkulu, amaza erediyo, kunye nekhompyutha ukuthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yamalungu omzimba kunye nezakhiwo zomzimba.

Unyanga njani ithumba?

Ukuba ithumba lincinci kakhulu okanye likufutshane nomphezulu wolusu, lingaziphilisa lodwa. Ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumeleyo kuloo ndawo kunokunceda ukukhupha ubovu kwaye kuziphilise lodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze uzame ukukhupha ithumba ekhaya. Ukwenza njalo kunokusasaza iintsholongwane kwezinye iindawo zolusu kwaye kwenze imeko ibe mandundu.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ithumba lingadinga utyando lokukhupha ubovu. Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kuyivala loo ndawo nge-anesthetic yendawo . Uza kuba sengqondweni, kodwa loo ndawo iza kuba yivave ukuze ungabi nantlungu.

Emva koko ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci kwithumba.Emva koko ubovu buqala ukuphuma. Zonke iibovu eziseleyo, izicwili ezifileyo, kunye nokungcola ziyacocwa zize zisuswe. Emva koko inxeba liyavulwa ukuze kuphume ubovu obuseleyo. Ukuba lithumba elikhulu, ungabeka into efana ne-gauze ngaphakathi kwenxeba. Emva koko kufakwa ibhandishi ecocekileyo neyomileyo. Inxeba liza kuphola lodwa. Inxeba elincinci lisenokusala apho inxeba lalikhona.

Ukuze kukhutshwe ithumba elisentsinini, ugqirha wamazinyo uya kwenza inkqubo yokukhupha ithumba. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yethumba, kunokwenziwa umjelo weengcambu okanye amazinyo achaphazelekayo asuswe (ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo). Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokunikwa.

Kwizikhumba ezingaphakathi emzimbeni, ugqirha wakho unokwenza inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-needle aspiration, apho ugqirha asusa ubovu ngenaliti . Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ye-abscess, ungaphelelwa yingqondo okanye unikwe i-anesthesia jikelele. Emva koko, kusetyenziswa i-ultrasound okanye i-CT scan, inaliti ikhokelwa kwindawo echanekileyo ye-abscess. Inaliti isetyenziselwa ukufutha ezinye ze-pus. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwenziwa umsike omncinci eluswini kwaye kufakwa ityhubhu yeplastiki encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-drainage catheter . Le tube iqokelela ubovu ebhegini. Oku kunokufuneka kushiywe endaweni yayo kangangeveki.

Ngaba ukwakheka kwamathumba kungathintelwa?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka yenziwe ukuthintela amathumba eluswini kukugcina ulusu lucocekile kwaye lomile . Iintsholongwane ezingena ngamanxeba amancinci zingunobangela wobuninzi bamathumba eluswini. Ezinye izinto onokuzenza zezi:

• Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo.
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngeetawuli zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo, iireyiza kunye neebrashi zamazinyo nabanye.
• Lumka ungachebi ulusu lwakho xa ucheba okanye ususa ezinye iinwele.
• Ukutya ukutya okunempilo .
• Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka.
• Ukugcina umlomo wakho usempilweni .

Kunzima kancinci ukuthintela amathumba aqala emzimbeni. Ahlala esenzeka njengeengxaki zezinye izifo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ithumba alinyangwa?

Ithumba elincinci lesikhumba lisenokuphola lodwa. Nangona kunjalo, naliphi na ithumba elingapholiyo emva kweeveki ezimbini kufuneka libonwe ngugqirha. Ngonyango, ithumba elikwithumba liya kuphuma kakuhle kwaye uya kuba nethuba lokuphola. Ukuba awuyikhuphi ithumba elikwithumba lesikhumba, lingaqhubeka likhula, lizalise ithumba, kwaye ekugqibeleni liqhume. Oku kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye kunokusasaza usulelo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyanga amathumba akhula emazinyweni nakwezinye iindawo emlonyeni.Ithumba lamazinyo elinganyangwanga linokukhokelela ekufeni! Ukuba alinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, usulelo lunokusasazeka kwizicwili ezingqongileyo, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana ne-"Sepsis" (ityhefu yegazi) kunye ne-"Necrotizing fasciitis" (usulelo olubi olutshabalalisa izicwili) kwaye lunokukhokelela nasekufeni.

Imeko yamathumba emzimbeni ixhomekeke kwindawo ahlala kuyo kunye nonyango lwawo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani emva kokunyanga ithumba?

Ukuba ukhe wenziwa utyando lokukhupha ithumba eluswini, kufuneka ulihlole inxeba yonke imihla. Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa amayeza enxebeni aze aphinde apakishe i-gauze njengoko kuyalelwe. Ibhandeji nayo kufuneka itshintshwe njengoko kufuneka. Ubovu kufuneka buyeke ukuphuma kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Intlungu yenxeba kufuneka yehle kancinci kancinci. Ithumba kufuneka liphole ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbini.

Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona?

Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba ubuye ukuze ufumane idinga lokulandelelana ukuze ujonge ithumba okanye uthambise amayeza enxebeni. Qiniseka ukuba uyaya ngaloo mihla. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba unenye yezi mpawu:

• Ifiva.
• Ukwanda kokubomvu okujikeleze inxeba.
• Ukwanda kokudumba.
• Iintlungu ezikhulayo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwethumba kunye nethumba?

Ithumba, okanye i-furuncle, lithumba ngokwenene. Kodwa lenzeka kwindawo apho kukho i-sweat gland okanye i-hair follicle, kwaye ichaphazela nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Amathumba mancinci kuneethumba zesikhumba eziqhelekileyo kwaye akufutshane nomphezulu wesikhumba . Abonakala kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana nentamo, isifuba, ubuso, kunye neempundu. Amathumba abuhlungu ngakumbi xa esenzeka kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka ezifana nempumlo, iindlebe, kunye neminwe.

Ngamafutshane, amathumba ngamaqhuma azele bubomvu anokwakheka naphi na emzimbeni. Axhaphake kakhulu eluswini. Ngamanye amaxesha anokunyangwa ekhaya ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Kodwa amathumba emlonyeni nangaphakathi emzimbeni asinto yokudlala ngawo. Ukuba uneempawu zethumba kwaye azipheli zodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha. Angahlola ithumba lakho aze amisele unyango olufanelekileyo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba ithumba liqhuma elizaliswe bububovu. Eli qhuma lingenakwenzeka kuphela eluswini, emlonyeni, kodwa nangaphakathi emzimbeni.

• Ukuba liqhuqhuva elincinci, zama ukulifaka emanzini ashushu. Kodwa ungaze ulicinezele.
• Ukuba ithumba liyakhula, libuhlungu, linomkhuhlane, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho ingxaki emlonyeni wakho okanye emzimbeni wakho, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
• Ukuhlala ucocekile kwaye uphila ubomi obusempilweni kunceda ekuthinteleni iintlobo ezininzi zamathumba.
• Uninzi lwamathumba lunokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba lunyangwa ngokukhawuleza . Ngoko ke ungoyiki, kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba uneengxaki. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe!

Amathumba , amathumba, izifo zolusu, usulelo, iintsholongwane, unyango, amathumba