Ngaba unebala okanye ibala emzimbeni wakho okanye emzimbeni womntwana wakho omncinci? Mhlawumbi abantu bethu bathi, "Luphawu lokuzalwa." Ngamanye amaxesha ukujonga ezi zinto kunokukwenza woyike kancinci. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezinto ezi zinto zokuzalwa nokuba kufuneka sizoyike okanye singazoyiki.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-birthmark?
Ngamafutshane, uphawu lokuzalwa libala okanye ibala eluswini lwakho elibonakala lahlukile ngombala kunolusu olujikelezileyo. Ziqhelekile kakhulu. Phantse wonke umntu unebala lokuzalwa ndaweni ithile emzimbeni wakhe. Njengoko igama lisitsho, uninzi lwalo lukhona xa sizalwa. Ezinye iimpawu zokuzalwa ziyanyamalala njengoko sikhula. Kodwa ezinye, ngaphandle kokuba sigqibe ekubeni sizisuse, ziya kuhlala nathi ubomi bethu bonke.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lweempawu zokuzalwa azinabungozi kwaphela . Azibuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zeempawu zokuzalwa (`(Congenital Nevi)`) zinokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza wolusu (`(Skin Cancer)`). Ngoko ke ukuba uqaphela ukuba umbala, imo, okanye ubungakanani bezinye zeempawu zakho zokuzalwa ziyatshintsha, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha ngayo.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zeempawu zokuzalwa?
Singazahlulahlula iimpawu zokuzalwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili. Ngokwenyani, zahlulwe ngale ndlela ngokusekelwe kwindlela ezakhiwe ngayo.
1. Iimpawu zokuzalwa zemithambo yegazi: Ezi zibangelwa yimithambo yegazi emincinci (imithambo yegazi) engaphantsi kolusu engenzi kakuhle ngelixa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni. Yiyo loo nto zihlala zibomvu ngombala. Ezi ntlobo zeempawu zokuzalwa zingabonakala xa umntwana ezalwa okanye zivele kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa.
2. IiBirthmarks ezinombala: Kukho uhlobo lweseli olunika ulusu lwethu umbala, sizibiza ngokuba zii-melanocytes. Ezi ntlobo zeempawu zokuzalwa zenziwa xa ezi seli ziqokelelana ngamanani amakhulu kwindawo enye. Ziba nombala owahlukileyo kunolusu olujikelezileyo. Zinokuba mdaka, zimnyama, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zide zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngoku makhe sijonge ezi ntlobo ngeenkcukacha. Ukuze ndicacise ulwazi, ndiza kukubonisa ezi ntlobo kwiitheyibhile ezimbini.
Iintlobo zeeVascular Birthmarks
Ezi ziintlobo zeembaza zokuzalwa ezibomvu nezinemithambo yegazi.
| Uhlobo lophawu | Inkangeleko nezinto ekufuneka uzazi |
|---|---|
| IiHemangioma zeStrawberry | La ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci, abomvu, afana nestrawberry aphuma eluswini. Aqheleke kakhulu ebusweni, entlokweni, esifubeni, nasemqolo. Avela kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa, akhule ngokukhawuleza, aze ahlale enobukhulu obufanayo okwethutyana. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwala maqhuqhuva luya kuphela ngokupheleleyo xa umntwana wakho eneminyaka eli-9 ubudala. Umbala wolusu apho i-mole yayikhona unokutshintsha kancinci. |
| IiCavernous Hemangiomas | Oku kufana nebala lestrawberry elikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kodwa likwindawo enzulu kancinci eluswini. Linokuba bomvu-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye libonakale ngathi lifana nesiponji. Ezinye zezi ziza kuphela xa umntwana efika esikolweni. |
| Ibala lePort-Wine | La ngamabala abomvu acwebezelayo, amfusa afumaneka eluswini. Ahlala ebonakala ebusweni. Awapheli ngokwawo, oko kuthetha ukuba ahlala ekhona ubomi bonke. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, la mabala anokuba mnyama aze abe makhulu. Ukuba avela kwinxalenye yomzimba efana nobuso, anokuchaphazela ukuzithemba kwabanye abantu. |
| Iipatches zeSalmon (Ukulunywa yiNkumba / Ukuqabula ngengelosi) | Malunga ne-30%-50% yeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zinala mabala. La ngamabala apinki. Abonakala kakhulu ebunzini lomntwana, kwiinkophe, emlonyeni ongasentla, phakathi kwamashiya, nasemva kwentamo. Akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngala mabala. La mabala aya kuphela ngokwawo njengoko umntwana ekhula. |
Iintlobo zeeMpawu zokuzalwa ezinePigment ezibangelwa ziiSeli zePigment zeLusu
Ezi ziimpawu zokuzalwa ezimdaka, ezimnyama, okanye eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezibangelwa ziiseli ezinika ulusu umbala walo.
| Uhlobo lophawu | Inkangeleko nezinto ekufuneka uzazi |
|---|---|
| Amabala aseMongolia (i-Dermal Melanocytosis / Amabala aseMongolia) | La ngamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abanye abazali bayoyika kuba abonakala ngathi yimivumbo. Ahlala ebonakala ezimpundu nasezantsi emqolo weentsana. La aqheleke kakhulu phakathi kweentsana kwilizwe lethu. La nawo awanabungozi kwaphela kwaye aya kuphela ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
| I-Nevi / Iimoles ezinombala | Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba "ziimoles." Zingaba nombala ofanayo nolusu okanye zibe mdaka okanye zibe mnyama. Zingaphakanyiswa okanye zibe zithe tyaba. Zingavela naphi na emzimbeni, nganye okanye ngamaqela. |
| I-Nevi yokuzalwa | Oku kubhekisa kwii-moles ezikhoyo ekuzalweni. Ezi zizinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ngokomyinge, malunga nomntu omnye kwabayi-100 une-moles ekhoyo ekuzalweni. Ezi-moles, ingakumbi ezo zingaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-20, zinomngcipheko omncinci wokuba nomhlaza wolusu kwixesha elizayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba umntwana wakho une-moles eyayikho ekuzalweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyibonisa ugqirha kwaye uthethe ngayo. |
| Iindawo zeCafé-au-lait | Eli gama lithetha "ikofu enobisi." La ngamabala amdaka ngokukhanya, anemilo efana neqanda. Nokuba unebala elinye, akukho ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unamabala amaninzi emzimbeni wakho amakhulu kunobukhulu bengqekembe , ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango, efana `(Neurofibromatosis)`. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubona amabala amaninzi anjalo, kububulumko ukubona ugqirha. |
Kutheni sifumana ii-birthmarks?
Akukho sizathu sinye sale nto, kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ekucingelwa ukuba zinegalelo ekwakhiweni kweempawu zokuzalwa:
- Imithambo yegazi eluswini ayikhuli kakuhle ngelixa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni.
- Ukukhula kweeseli ze-melanocyte, ezinika umbala wolusu, ngamaqoqo kwindawo enye.
- Ezinye iimpawu zokuzalwa zisenokuba zezofuzo. Oko kukuthi, zizinto ezibangelwa lufuzo.
- Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ii-birthmarks zivele njengophawu lwenye imeko yezonyango engabonakaliyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ii-birthmarks azibangelwa yinto eyenziwe okanye engenziwanga ngumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke musa ukuziva unetyala ngayo loo nto.
Nanini na xa ufuna ukubona ugqirha malunga nophawu lokuzalwa
Nangona uninzi lweempawu zokuzalwa zingenabungozi, kukho utshintsho ekufuneka siluqaphele. Ukuba ubona into efana nale kwizimpawu zakho zokuzalwa, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
- Ukopha kwindawo: Ukuba indawo yopha nokuba kukho umkrwelo omncinci okanye omncinci.
- Intlungu: Ukuba uziva iintlungu ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nendawo leyo.
- Ukurhawuzelela: Ukuba kukho ukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo.
- Usulelo: Ukuba ibala libomvu, lidumbile, kwaye ubovu buphuma.
- Ubukhulu obukhulayo: Ukuba indawo ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
- Utshintsho kwimilo okanye umbala: Ukuba imiphetho ye-mole ayilunganga, umbala uyatshintsha, okanye ukuba kuvela imibala emininzi kwi-mole enye.
Ezi mpawu ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wolusu, ngoko ke ungazityesheli. Ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kwangethuba kunokuthintela ingxaki enkulu.
Ngaba ii-birthmarks zingasuswa? Ziziphi iindlela zonyango?
Ewe, ii-birthmarks zingasuswa. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngendawo ekuyo i-birthmark yakho, ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba isuswe. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba kukho umngcipheko womhlaza wolusu, angacebisa ukuba isuswe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uzame ukususa, ukusika, ukukrwela, okanye ukusebenzisa nayiphi na i-ointment kwi-birthmark ekhaya wedwa. Ukwenza njalo kunokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane ezinkulu kunye namanxeba.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha:
- Unyango lweLaser (Ukususwa kweLaser): Le ndlela isebenza ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithe tyaba ezifana ne-"Port-Wine Stain".
- Ukususwa ngotyando: Iimoles eziphume eluswini ziyasikwa zize zisuswe.
- Unyango lweCryotherapy: Ukutshabalalisa i-mole ngokusebenzisa umkhuhlane omkhulu.
- Iinaliti zeCortisone: Ezi naliti zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ezinye iintlobo zeHemangiomas.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba loluphi unyango olufanele kakhulu uphawu lwakho lokuzalwa.
Ngaba ii-birthmarks zingathintelwa?
Impendulo elula yile, hayi. Akukho nto sinokuyenza ukuthintela ii-birthmarks. Zizinto ezenzeka ngokwendalo.
Nangona kunjalo, singazinciphisa iingxaki (umngcipheko womhlaza) ezinokubangelwa ziimpawu zokuzalwa, ingakumbi iinduli. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukucamngca ngokhuseleko lolusu .
- Zikhusele elangeni: Nciphisa ukuvezwa lilanga elinamandla, ingakumbi phakathi kwentsimbi ye-10 kusasa ne-4 emva kwemini.
- Sebenzisa i-sunscreen efanelekileyo: Xa uphuma elangeni, qiniseka ukuba ufaka i-sunscreen ye-SPF engama-30 nangaphezulu eluswini lwakho.
- Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela: Ukunxiba impahla enemikhono emide kunye neminqwazi kunokunciphisa ukuvezwa lilanga eluswini.
Ezi zinto zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba iinduli zakho zitshiswe lilanga kwaye zitshintshe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iimpawu zokuzalwa zixhaphake kakhulu, kwaye uninzi lwazo azinabungozi kwaphela.
- Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: imithambo yegazi, amabala abomvu abangelwa yimithambo yegazi, kunye namabala anombala, amabala amdaka/amnyama abangelwa yimibala yolusu.
- Amanye amabala, anje nge-`(Salmon Patches, Strawberry Hemangiomas)`, ayanyamalala ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Amanye amabala, anje nge-`(Port-Wine Stains)`, ahlala ubomi bonke.
- Ungaze uzame ukususa uphawu lokuzalwa ekhaya wedwa nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba i-mole yakho itshintsha umbala, imo, okanye ubungakanani, okanye ukuba iyarhawuzelela, ibuhlungu, okanye iyopha , bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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