Xa ungenwa ngumkhuhlane, uziva ubuthathaka kwaye unomkhuhlane, impumlo yakho ivalekile kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla, akunjalo? Intloko yakho inzima, kwaye umzimba wakho uqaqamba kangangokuba awukwazi ukwenza nto. Ngamaxesha anje, uninzi lwethu sithenga amayeza kwikhemesti ngethemba lokufumana uncedo olukhawulezileyo. Olu ludibaniso lwamayeza amathathu adla ngokuza ngohlobo lomgubo.
Yintoni kanye kanye le ngqokelela yamayeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu, ngalinye lawo lenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Le sisithomalalisi somkhuhlane kunye neentlungu. Sisithako esifanayo esikwiPanadol esisaziyo sonke. Inika isiqabu kwiintlungu zomzimba, iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane.
2. I-Chlorpheniramine: Eli lilungu leqela le-antihistamines. Liyeza elilawula iimpawu ze-allergy. Lilawula izinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, amehlo anamanzi, kunye nokuthimla.
3. I-Phenylephrine: Le yi-decongestant. Isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukileyo ngaphakathi kwempumlo, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kwaye yenze kube lula ukuphefumla.
Ngoko ke, xa zonke ezi zintathu zidibene, iimpawu ezininzi zomkhuhlane zinokuncitshiswa ngeyeza elinye.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Nangona le nto ingathengwa kwivenkile yezonyango, ayifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo zonyango, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe le mithi.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus)
- Ukuba une-high blood pressure
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye isifo sezintso
- Ukuba unesifo samehlo i-glaucoma
- Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid
- Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD
- Ukuba unengxaki ye-prostate gland
- Ukuba unezilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zamathumbu
- Ukuba usela rhoqo
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ukhe wasela amayeza okugula ngengqondo akwiklasi ye-MAOI (umz. uMarplan, uNardil, okanye uParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo, musa ukuwasela la mayeza nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba une-allergy kula mayeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Musa ukumfihlela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto, kuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zempilo kunokuba yingozi.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Oku kudla ngokuza ngendlela yesambrela kwiphakheji encinci. Le yindlela ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngayo.
- Funda ilebheli ekwipakethi ngononophelo.
- Vula ipakethi uze ubeke umgubo ngqo kulwimi lwakho.
- Akunyanzelekanga ukuba usele amanzi. Yivumele nje ipowder inyibilike kulwimi lwakho.
- Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu komlinganiselo okanye amaxesha acetyiswayo kwileyibhile.
Ukuba unika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Kwakhona, ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 , eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi, ngoko ke unganikwa idosi ephantsi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, musa ukulithatha lula. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Musa ukulinda de kuvele iimpawu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Iingozi ze-Acetaminophen: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Eli yeza liqulathe i-acetaminophen. Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza eline-acetaminophen (umz. iPanadol, iParacetamol) ngelixa usela eli. Ukusela i-acetaminophen eninzi ngokungazi kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Funda ilebheli ngononophelo ukuze ubone ukuba kukho na amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anayo na la. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
- Ukozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, phepha imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukudibanisa utywala kunye ne-acetaminophen kuyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi.
- Iimpendulo zesikhumba: Amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba emva kweeveki emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uvela nerhashalala ebomvu okanye emfusa emzimbeni wakho, ehamba nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye namadyungudyungu aphumayo, okanye ukuba ubona irhashalala ebomvu enokudumba kobuso okanye imilebe.
- Umlomo owomileyo:Kuqhelekile ukuba nomlomo owomileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokupheliswa kukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, okanye ukusela amanzi amancinci rhoqo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Itheyibhile engasezantsi iya kukunika umbono ocacileyo ngale nto.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuchama, indle ekhanyayo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Ukudinwa, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, ukungakwazi ukulala, ukungazinzi, ubuthathaka ngokubanzi. |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ukuba usela eli yeza, lisenokudibana nala mayeza alandelayo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo eezinye izifo, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu).
- Amayeza e-MAOI: (njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili) la mayeza akufanele athathwe konke konke.
- Utywala
- Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine)
- Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. i-phenobarbital)
- Amayeza okuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi (umz. i-warfarin)
- Amayeza anikwayo okubangela ubuthongo ngexesha lotyando
- Ezinye ii-antihistamines zomkhuhlane okanye i-allergies
- Iiphenothiazines ziziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zengqondo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sesibindi) kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza eline-acetaminophen (umz. iPanadol). Ukulisebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo ngaphandle kwenjongo kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude uzive uphilile ngokupheleleyo. Kuphephe ukusela utywala.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu okanye ukuba ufumana i-allergy enkulu yolusu efana namaqhuqhuva okanye amadyungudyungu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kuphela xa kufuneka, kuphela xa kukho iimpawu, kungekhona eli liyeza elisetyenziswa rhoqo yonke imihla.
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