Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci unomkhuhlane? Okanye uhlala ekhala kuba umzimba wakhe ubuhlungu? Ngeli xesha, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yakho njengomama okanye utata yiparacetamol, iyeza esilaziyo sonke. Uninzi lwexesha, sinalo eli yeza emakhayeni ethu. Nangona kunjalo, nangona eli liyeza eliqhelekileyo, zininzi izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi xa silinika usana oluncinci kunokuba sicinga. Masithethe namhlanje ngezinto ekufuneka sizazi xa sinika ulwelo lweParacetamol (Infant Suspension/Drops) kumntwana.
Yintoni kanye kanye iParacetamol (iAcetaminophen)?
Ngamafutshane, i-paracetamol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi kunye nomkhuhlane . Laziwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo afana nePanadol, Calpol, Pediapop, njl. Iza ngohlobo lwe-suspension eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iintsana.
Kodwa khumbula, oku akususi unobangela womkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane awusiso isifo, kodwa luphawu lwesifo. I-Paracetamol ilawula okwethutyana umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba ezinxulumene nawo.
Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho i-paracetamol, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba umntwana unesimo sesibindi sokuzalwa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba isibindi sidlala indima enkulu ekususeni i-paracetamol emzimbeni.
- Ukunganyamezelani neparacetamol okanye ezinye izinto: Ukuba umntwana wayekhe waba ne-allergy kwiparacetamol ngaphambili, okanye ukuba kukho ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- I-Phenylketonuria (PKU): Le yimeko engaqhelekanga, ezuzwe njengelifa. Ezinye iisiraphu ze-paracetamol zinokuba nezithako eziyingozi kwezi zigulana. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale meko.
Umnika njani umntwana eli yeza kanye kanye?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuba umthamo weyeza uphantsi kancinci, umntwana unokwenzakala.
1. Yazi idosi echanekileyo: Ungaze unike amayeza ngokuthanda kwakho. Soloko unika idosi echazwe ngugqirha kuphela. Ugqirha umisela idosi ngokusekwe kubunzima bomntwana.
2. Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle: Isisombululo seyeza sisenokuba sithe tyaba ezantsi kwebhotile. Ngoko ke, soloko ushukumisa ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
3. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela idropha eza nebhotile yeparacetamol okanye icephe lokulinganisa eliphawulwe ngeemililitha (ml).Ungaze usebenzise iitisipuni okanye iipuni zekofu onazo ekhitshini lakho kuba ubukhulu bazo bahlukile, ngoko ke idosi isenokuba ayilunganga kwaphela.
4. Jonga ubungakanani beyeza: Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeparacetamol ezinokunikwa iintsana. 'Amathontsi eentsana' kunye 'nesiraphu yabantwana'. Ubungakanani beparacetamol (uxinzelelo) kwezi zimbini zahlukile. Ngoko ke jonga ilebheli ukuqinisekisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo olusebenzisayo.
5. Nika kuphela ngamaxesha amiselweyo: Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba unike rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-6, gcina elo xesha lichanekileyo. Ungaphindi unike ngaphambi koko kuba umkhuhlane awukapheli.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukunika umntwana wakho idosi yeyeza, mnike kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, iyure enye okanye ezimbini), yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze unike idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukunika idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu .
Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo unika amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa i-overdose) - Qiniseka ukuba uyazi oku!
Le yeyona nto kufuneka uyixhalabele njengomzali. Ukugqithisa i-paracetamol kunokonakalisa kakhulu isibindi somntwana.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umntwana usenokungabonakalisi zimpawu kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokunikwa amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, musa ukulinda de "akukho nto ingalunganga ngomntwana."
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba ngempazamo unike amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, musa ukoyika kwaye yenza enye yezi zinto ngoko nangoko :
- Ngoko nangoko thatha umntwana umse kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthabathe ibhotile yeyeza uye nayo esibhedlele.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sinika amayeza
- Ukuba umkhuhlane womntwana wakho uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, okanye ukuba intlungu ihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-5, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha kwakhona.
- Ukuba intlungu iyanda endaweni yokuncipha, okanye ukuba uqalisa uhlobo olutsha lwentlungu, bona ugqirha.
Lumka! Amanye amayeza athengiswayo, ingakumbi amanye amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane, anokuba neparacetamol. Ngoko ke, funda ilebheli ngononophelo kuyo yonke imithi oyinika umntwana wakho. Ukunika umntwana wakho amayeza amabini aneparacetamol ngaxeshanye kunokukhokelela ekubeni asebenzise i-overdose.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kumntwana
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azixhaphakanga xa kunikwe idosi echanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezinje zinokubonwa.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho. Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
Uyigcina njani ibhotile yamayeza ikhuselekile?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwaye ulahle amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
I-Paracetamol liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu nelikhuselekileyo ukuba lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa 'ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo' kuquka yonke into esithethe ngayo. Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko unika kuphela idosi efanelekileyo kubunzima bomntwana kwaye ichazwe ngugqirha.
- Sebenzisa kuphela isixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo (idropha/icephe) esiza nebhotile yeyeza ukulinganisa iyeza.
- Soloko ujonga ilebhile yamanye amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane ukuze ubone ukuba anayo na iparacetamol.
- Ukuba ngempazamo okanye ngempazamo unika amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela i-ETU okanye iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons zeSizwe ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba kuvele iimpawu.
- Gcina ibhotile yamayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
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