Umntwana wakho ebeziva kakubi kakhulu kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezidlulileyo... Umkhuhlane omkhulu ngequbuliso, iintlungu zomzimba, nokungatyi okanye ukusela kakuhle... Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba ingaba oku kumkhuhlane nje okanye yinto embi kakhulu. Enyanisweni, olu hlobo lokugula ngequbuliso, olunzima ngakumbi kunomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, lunokuba luphawu lomkhuhlane. Masiqonde oku kakuhle.
Zithini iimpawu zomkhuhlane?
Xa umntwana efumana umkhuhlane, ingakumbi kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokuqala, yeyona nto inzima. Ngokungafaniyo nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, iimpawu zibonakala ngequbuliso.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo ngayo |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu ngequbuliso | Umkhuhlane oshushu ngequbuliso, ofikelela kuma-40 Celsius ngamanye amaxesha. |
| Ndiziva ndibanda kwaye ndingcangcazela | Ukuqhaqhazela okuqhaqhazelayo okuhamba nomkhuhlane ophezulu. |
| Ukudinwa kakhulu | Umntwana usenokuba buthathaka kwaye alale ngalo lonke ixesha. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomzimba obuhlungu | Oku bakubiza ngokuba “kubuhlungu ngathi kunqunyulwa imela.” Kuza nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ukukhwehlela okomileyo nokuqhekeka | Ukukhohlela okubuhlungu okuvela nzulu esifubeni, ngaphandle kwencindi. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu kunye nobunzima bokuginya ukutya nokusela. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu | Abantwana banamathuba amaninzi okufumana olu phawu kunabantu abadala. Kusenokuba nesicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nokuhlanza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abanye abazali bacinga ukuba oku yincukuthu yesisu. |
Kutheni le nto kukho le flu?
Ngamafutshane, esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ngokuchanekileyo, intsholongwane yomkhuhlane yiyo ebangela oku. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zale nto.
- Iintlobo A kunye no-B: Ezi ziintlobo ezimbini ezisasazeka njengobhubhane minyaka le.
- Uhlobo C: Oku kubangela ukugula okungacwangciswanga ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuqhelekileyo okungenamandla kangako .
Oku kudluliselwa njani?
Umkhuhlane sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu, ingakumbi xa kukho abantwana abaninzi kwindawo encinci efana negumbi lokufundela lesikolo.
Khawuthelekelele, xa umntwana ogulayo ekhohlela okanye ethimla, amathontsi amancinci amathe aqokelelana emoyeni anokuphefumlwa ngumntwana ophilileyo, nto leyo enokusasaza isifo. Ayipheleli apho, kodwa ukuba uchukumisa into engcoliswe ngamathe omntu ogulayo, njengokuxhawulana okanye ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana neepensile, izinto zokudlala, amacephe kunye neefolokhwe, le ntsholongwane inokusasaza ngokulula komnye umntu.
Into emangalisayo kukuba umntwana angasasaza esi sifo komnye umntu ukususela ngosuku olunye ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu ziqale, ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezi-5-7 emva kokuba egule.
Ungayiphepha njani i-flu?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nesebenzayo yokuzikhusela koku kukufumana ugonyo lomkhuhlane rhoqo ngonyaka. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba wonke umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala afanele alufumane olu gonyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu koomama abakhulelweyo, abo banyamekela iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6, kunye nabo banyamekela abantwana abanezinye izifo ezingapheliyo ukuba bafumane olu gonyo.
Ngaba umkhuhlane ungabangela ezinye iingxaki?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo inokwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha oku akwenzeki kakuhle.
- Usulelo lweSinus
- Usulelo lwendlebe
- Inganda kwimeko yomntwana one-asthma.
- Inokuba yingozi kakhulu, ide ikhokelele nakwi-pneumonia.
Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3-4 , ubunzima bokuphefumlaOko kuthetha ukuba, ukuba uneentlungu zendlebe, impumlo evalekileyo, ukukhohlela okungapheliyo, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi imeko yomntwana wakho iya isiba mandundu, bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Khumbula, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, nokuba basempilweni, basengozini enkulu yokulaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa yeengxaki ezibangelwa ngumkhuhlane kunabantwana abadala.
Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezinokwenziwa ekhaya?
Ewe, ukongeza kumayeza anikwe ngugqirha, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda umntwana wakho aphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Myeke aphumle kakuhle: Ekubeni umzimba ubuthathaka, myeke alale kakuhle aze aphumle.
- Nika ulwelo oluninzi: Umkhuhlane ubangela ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwe lulwelo oluninzi. Ngoko ke nika ulwelo olufana namanzi, isuphu, kunye nejusi yeziqhamo rhoqo.
- Amayeza omkhuhlane neentlungu: Ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane kwaye unciphise iintlungu zomzimba, ungathatha iParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen kwidosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukunika abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci i-aspirin nangasiphi na isizathu. Iyandisa umngcipheko we- Reye's syndrome, imeko engaqhelekanga kodwa enzulu enokonakalisa isibindi kunye nengqondo.
Lumka ngamayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane.
Iingcali zicebisa ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala baphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza okukhwehlela kunye nawomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Abanye oogqirha babantwana bacebisa ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala baphephe ukusebenzisa la mayeza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho amayeza anjalo.
Ngaba amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anokunikwa abantwana?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki ezibangelwa ngumkhuhlane, unokumnika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, anjenge-Oseltamivir (Tamiflu).
La mayeza asebenza kuphela xa enikwe kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48 emva kokuqala kweempawu . Anganciphisa ubunzima besifo ngosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Kodwa khumbula, ukugonywa kungcono kunokunyanga umkhuhlane.
Le yinto abantu abaninzi abadideka ngayo. Umkhuhlane yintsholongwane. Ngenxa yoko , ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akunampembelelo kuwo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
Ziziphi iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifuna ukuba umntwana asiwe esibhedlele?
Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, mse kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
| Ingxamiseko - Yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko! | |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuphefumla nokuba sele ekhuphe impumlo yakhe, okanye ukuba isifuba sakhe sivakala siqinile. |
| Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu | Ukuba imilebe nolusu lomntwana luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ngwevu. |
| Inkangeleko engaqhelekanga engenabomi | Ukuba umntwana kunzima ukuvuka, akakujongi, kwaye ubonakala engaphili ngaphandle kwempendulo. |
| Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni | Ukuba akaseli ulwelo, uyaqhubeka nokuhlanza, akakhuphi iinyembezi xa ekhala, okanye akawamanzisi ngokwaneleyo amanabukeni akhe. |
| Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula) | Ukuba umntwana unesithuthwane. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane yimeko ebangela ukuqala ngequbuliso kweempawu eziqatha kakhulu kunomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela koku kukufumana ugonyo lomkhuhlane rhoqo ngonyaka.
- Myeke umntwana aphumle kakuhle aze amnike amanzi amaninzi.
- Musa ukunika abantwana i-aspirin nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Qaphela iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumla, ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nokuphelelwa bubomi okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci ngemeko yomntwana wakho, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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