Umntwana wakho omncinci ngequbuliso uba nomphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Awukwazi ukubona ukuba oku ngumkhuhlane nje oqhelekileyo, okanye ngumkhuhlane oxhaphakileyo kule mihla, okanye yi-RSV, okanye i-COVID-19? Enyanisweni, zonke ezi zifo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezisulela indlela yethu yokuphefumla. Zinokudluliselwa ngokulula ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye, kwaye iimpawu ziyafana kakhulu, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba sesiphi isifo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, masithethe namhlanje ngomahluko phakathi kwezi zifo kunye nendlela yokuzibona.
Masiqale sijonge umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, esi sisifo esisifumana rhoqo, kodwa asiyonto imbi kangako.
Zithini iimpawu zale nto?
Iimpawu zomkhuhlane zihlala zilula kakhulu. Iimpawu eziphambili kukukrwempa komqala, impumlo egobhozayo, impumlo evalekileyo, nokuthimla . Nokuba unomkhuhlane, awubi mkhulu kangako, ubanda kancinci. Khawuthelekelele, ngamanye amaxesha umntwana onomkhuhlane udlala kakuhle, unomdla wokutya, kwaye uyabaleka. Oko kuthetha ukuba akaziva engonwabanga kangako.
Zithini iimvavanyo kunye nonyango loku?
Akukho vavanyo lucacileyo lomkhuhlane, kwaye akukho nyango luthile. Idla ngokuba ngcono ngokwayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Esimele sikwenze kukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana ukuphumla okwaneleyo kwaye basela ulwelo oluninzi.
Awunakukwazi ukuthintela ukubanjwa ngumkhuhlane?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentsholongwane ezinokubangela umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Yiyo loo nto kungekho gonyo lithile lokuwugonya. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezilula ezifana nokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, ukugquma umlomo wakho ngethishu okanye ngengqiniba yakho xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla, kunye nokuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane.
Ngoko ke yintoni le flu okanye i-influenza?
Umkhuhlane ubangelwa yintsholongwane, ebizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane. Unokuba yingozi ngakumbi kunomkhuhlane.
Zithini iimpawu zomkhuhlane?
Umkhuhlane ngamanye amaxesha unokuza ubuye uphele lula. Kodwa udla ngokuba mkhulu kakhulu emntwaneni kunomkhuhlane. Udla ngokukhatshwa kukuqala ngequbuliso komkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubanda, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye neentlungu zomzimba . Usenokukhatshwa ngumqala obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nokukhwehlela. Umntwana usenokuba nomsindo kakhulu, adinwe, kwaye angaphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. Abanye abantwana banokuba neempawu ezifana neentlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo.
Ziziphi iimvavanyo kunye nonyango olufumanekayo lomkhuhlane?
Ugqirha angenza uvavanyo lomkhuhlane ukuqinisekisa ukuba umkhuhlane ukhona. Uninzi lwabantwana lunokuba ngcono ekhaya ngokusela ulwelo oluninzi, ukuphumla, nokubagcina bekhululekile. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi ukuba ukugula kuncinci okanye ukuba umntwana unezinye izifo, ugqirha unokunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu nokukhawulezisa ukuchacha. Ukuba ukugula kukhulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumla, umntwana unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele.
Ngaba akukho ndlela yokuphepha umkhuhlane?
Ewe! Ukufumana ugonyo lomkhuhlane minyaka le kunokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni esi sifo. Olu gonyo lwenziwa minyaka le ukuze luhambelane neentlobo zamva nje zentsholongwane.
Loluphi uhlobo lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-RSV? (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
I-RSV – emele iRespiratory Syncytial Virus – yenye intsholongwane echaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla.
Zithini iimpawu ze-RSV?
Ukosuleleka yi-RSV kudla ngokuqala ngeempawu zomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokukhokelela kwi-bronchiolitis - ukosuleleka kweendlela zomoya ezincinci emiphungeni - okanye i-pneumonia. Xa i-RSV ikhona, iintsana zinokuba nomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla nzima, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla . Zinokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, zenze isandi sokuphefumla xa ziphefumla, kwaye zirhoxe esifubeni. Zisenokungabi lula ukuncancisa kwaye zilale kakhulu. Ezi ziimpawu ezingafanele zithathwe lula.
Uvavanyo kunye nonyango lwe-RSV
Uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha bafumanisa isifo ngokumamela iimpawu nokuhlola umntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha, ulwelo lweempumlo lunokuvavanywa ukuze kufunyanwe intsholongwane. Uninzi lwabantwana abane-RSV bayaphila bodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isifo sibi kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba kukho ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ubunzima bokutya okanye bokusela, banokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele baze banikwe ioksijini okanye ulwelo lwe-IV .
Iindlela zokuzikhusela kwi-RSV
Ngethamsanqa, ngoku kukho iindlela zokuzikhusela kwi-RSV. Oomama abakhulelweyo banokufumana ugonyo lwe-RSV phakathi kweeveki ezingama-32 ukuya kwezingama-36 zokukhulelwa . Oku kuya kukhusela neentsana zabo. Ukuba umama akafumananga ugonyo, iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-8 ubudala zinokunikwa ugonyo lwe-RSV antibody ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lexesha le-RSV . Kwakhona, ezinye iintsana eziphakathi kweenyanga ezi-8 ukuya kwezili-19 ubudala ezisengozini enkulu yeengxaki ezinkulu ezivela kwi-RSV (umzekelo, abo bazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha okanye abo banesifo sentliziyo) banokufumana ugonyo lwesibini ngaphambi kwexesha labo lesibini le-RSV. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ngoku masithethe nge-COVID-19.
Eli ligama esilivileyo nesele siliqhelile ngoku, akunjalo? Eli likwaligama elivela kwiqela leentsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba yiCoronavirus.
Iimpawu ze-COVID-19
Xa abantwana befumana i-COVID-19 , basenokungabi nazo iimpawu konke konke , okanye banokuba neempawu ezibuthathaka kakhulu, njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Abanye banokuba neempawu eziqatha ngakumbi, njengomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke iimpawu ze-COVID-19 onokuzibona zinokufana kakhulu neempawu zomkhuhlane, i-RSV, okanye umkhuhlane. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho iimpawu ezahlukeneyo . Umzekelo, ukulahleka kwencasa, ivumba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa lusu .
Ngamanye amaxesha, kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni, iimpawu zinokuvela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiMultisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) , ebangela ukudumba kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Kwakhona, kunqabile ukuba iimpawu ziqhubeke, ezaziwa ngokuba yiLong COVID okanye iPost-COVID-19 condition.
Ukuxilongwa kunye noNyango lwe-COVID-19
Ukuze babone ukuba umntu une-COVID-19, oogqirha banokwenza uvavanyo olujonga iindawo ezithile zentsholongwane kwisampulu ethathwe kwindlela yokuphefumla, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Rapid Antigen okanye uvavanyo lwe-PCR. Banokwenza novavanyo lwegazi olujonga ii-antibodies eziveliswe emzimbeni ukuze babone ukuba bakhe bayifumana na ngaphambili.
Uninzi lwabantu abanezifo ezincinci, kuquka nabantwana, abadingi naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Banokuphila ngcono xa besela amanzi amaninzi, bephumla, kwaye besebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane (umz., i-paracetamol). Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abambalwa abasengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu yi-COVID-19 (umz., abantwana abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka okanye ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo), amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anokunikwa ukuthintela ukuba bagule kakhulu baze badinge ukulaliswa esibhedlele.
Abanye abantu abagula kakhulu yi-COVID-19 kuya kufuneka balaliswe esibhedlele, mhlawumbi kwigumbi lonyango oluphezulu (ICU). Oogqirha banokubanyamekela kakuhle, babanike ioksijini okanye ulwelo lwe-IV ukuba kuyimfuneko, baze banyange naziphi na iingxaki. Amaxesha amaninzi, banokubanika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane okanye ii-steroids. Ukuba umntu uyayifuna, banokufakwa kwi-ventilator ukuze bamncede aphefumle.
Ukhuseleko kwi-COVID-19
Wonke umntu oneenyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu kufuneka afumane imijovo yakhe ye-COVID-19 ngokufanelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba unikwa iidosi ezivunyiweyo. Zikhusela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ezisasazwayo ngoku kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ekuthinteleni ukugula kakhulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, kunye nokufa ngenxa ye-COVID-19.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iingxaki, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.Isifo esibonakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane sinokuba yiflu, i-RSV, okanye i-COVID-19. Kwakhona, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezifana ne-strep throat okanye i-pneumonia, zinokuba neempawu ezifanayo, kodwa unyango lwazo lwahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi intsholongwane ebangela le ngxaki. Oogqirha banokwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze bafumane impendulo. Ngamanye amaxesha unokosulelwa ziintsholongwane ezimbini ngaxeshanye, okanye enye emva kwenye.
Khumbula, iziphumo zezi zifo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana. Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana uneenyanga ezimbalwa ubudala, kububulumko ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza nokuba unesifo esincinci.
Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza!
Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza:
- Ukuba imeko yomntwana ibonakala isiba mandundu
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla (ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuqina kwesifuba)
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ingakumbi ukuba umkhuhlane awunciphi nangona usebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane
- Ukuba unentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu
- Ukuba unesihlungu esibuhlungu kakhulu, awukwazi nokuginya.
- Ukuba umntwana ubonakala edidekile, edidekile, okanye elele kakhulu
- Ukuba uneentlungu zesisu eziqatha
- Ukuba uziva iintlungu esifubeni okanye uxinzelelo
- Ukuba kunzima ukuhlala uphaphile
- Ukuba imilebe okanye ubuso bakho bubonakala buluhlaza
Ukuba umntwana wakho une-asthma okanye esinye isifo esinganyangekiyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uqala ukuziva egula, ngokungathi uneempawu zomkhuhlane okanye i-COVID-19. Ugqirha usenokugqiba ekubeni enze uvavanyo oluthile okanye aqalise amayeza akhethekileyo.
Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi?
Izinto esihlala sizenza ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane zinokusinceda sikhuseleke kuzo zonke ezi ntsholongwane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ezi zinto rhoqo:
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo. Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20, okanye sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esine-60% yotywala. Fundisa nabantwana bakho lo mkhwa.
- Hlala kude nabantu ababonakala ngathi bayagula, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci.
- Coca iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo (ezifana nezibambo zomnyango, iikhawuntara, izihlalo zangasese, izinto zokudlala, iifowuni) kakuhle ngesisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane ubuncinane kube kanye ngemini.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, mgcine ekhaya kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye.
Ngoko ke, yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto?
Ngoko ke, Mama noTata, zonke ezi zifo zine zinokuchaphazela abantwana abancinci, kwaye iimpawu zinokufana, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuzibona. Kodwa,Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufowunela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba unenkxalabo okanye uloyiko ngomntwana wakho, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho uziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Musa ukoyika, kodwa ungalibazisi. Ugqirha unokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki aze akunike unyango olufunekayo.
Kungcono kangakanani ukuthetha nogqirha uze ukhulule ingqondo yakho kunokuba ucinge, "Owu, kwenzeke ntoni kumntwana wam?"
Kwakhona, ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuzikhusela kuzo zonke ezi zifo kukulandela imikhwa yezempilo esithethe ngayo (ukuhlamba izandla, ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo) nokufumana izitofu ezifunekayo ngexesha. Ukukhusela abantwana bethu kwizifo lolona xanduva lukhulu lwethu sonke, akunjalo?
Umkhuhlane, Umkhuhlane, Umkhuhlane, i-RSV, i-COVID-19, IiPediatrics, Iintsholongwane zokuphefumla, Umkhuhlane, Ukukhwehlela, Ubunzima bokuphefumla, Iintsholongwane, Impilo yoMntwana
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