Ngaba ukhathazekile ngokukhohlela komntwana wakho? (Ukukhohlela kobuntwana) - Masiyilungise yonke into!

Xa umntwana wakho ekhohlela, ingakumbi ukuba kuqhubeka, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba njengomama uzive usoyika kakhulu kwaye ukhathazekile. Usenokuba uzibuza, "Yintoni ingxaki ngomntwana wam?" Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ukukhohlela akulophawu lokugula okunzulu. Enyanisweni, ukukhohlela yindlela yokukhusela emzimbeni wethu. Kufana nendlela yokucoca umphimbo nesifuba sethu.

Yintoni kanye kanye ukukhwehlela? Kutheni kusenzeka?

Ngamafutshane, ukukhwehlela kumzamo womzimba wokukhupha into engafunekiyo, njengothuli, iinkozo zepollen , i-mucus, okanye usulelo, kwindlela yethu yokuphefumla, indlela esuka emqaleni ukuya emiphungeni . Khawuthelekelele, ukuba uthuli oluncinci lungena emqaleni wethu, ngequbuliso siyakhwehlela, yiloo ndlela. Le yindlela ephilileyo nebalulekileyo yokuzilolonga . Ngoko ke, asikuko konke ukukhwehlela okufanele koyikwe.

Ngoko ke, ngaba kukho iintlobo zokukhwehlela? Zithini?

Ewe, ukukhwehlela kunokuza kuzo zonke iintlobo nobukhulu. Ezinye ukukhwehlela zinzima ngakumbi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphake kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi ntlobo zokukhwehlela. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ukuba ungawuphelisa nini ukukhwehlela kwakho ngamayeza alula asekhaya, kwaye nini apho ufanele ubonane nogqirha.

Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili zokukhwehlela:

• Ukukhwehlela okwenza isandi "sokukhonkotha"
• " Umkhuhlane ohambayo "
• Ukukhohlela okunesandi "sokutshaya umlozi" esiphuma esifubeni
• Ukukhwehlela okuba mandundu ebusuku
• Ukukhwehlela okufika emini
• Ukukhwehlela okuhamba nomkhuhlane
• Ukukhwehlela kunye nokuhlanza
• Ukukhwehlela okuhlala ixesha elide (okungapheliyo)

Ngoku masithethe ngesinye kwezi ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe .

Ukukhwehlela Okukrakra

Xa usiva oku, kuvakala ngathi yinjana encinci ekhonkothayo. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Barky Cough". Eyona nto ibangela oku kukudumba kwemithambo yelizwi `(larynx)`` kunye nomphimbo womoya `(trachea)`` phezulu emqaleni. Kwizonyango, sibiza le meko ngokuthi `(Croup) .`` Indlela yomoya yabantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, incinci kakhulu. Ngoko ke nokuba idumbile kancinci, kunokuba nzima ukuphefumla. Ukukhwehlela ``(Croup)`` kunokuqala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi phakathi kobusuku. Ngolu khohlela, abanye abantwana banokwenza isandi esirhabaxa nesiqatha xa bephefumla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -``(stridor)``` .

"Ukukhwehlela Okubuhlungu/Isisu Esibuhlungu"

Olu lukhwehlela olufuna ukulumka, ingakumbi kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala, njengogonyo lwe-DTaP .)`) Kwabantwana abangakhange bayithathe. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Pertussis)` ngesiNgesi. Oku kubangelwa kusulelo lwendlela yokuphefumla olunebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Bordetella pertussis)` . Abantwana abanesifo sokukhohlela esingapheliyo bakhwehlela rhoqo, ngaphandle kokuthatha ikhefu lokuphefumla. Xa ukukhohlela kuphela baze baphefumle nzulu, kwenziwa isandi esikhethekileyo esifana nesithi "whooping". Yiyo loo nto kuthiwa yi-"whooping". Ukongeza, kunokubakho iimpawu ezinje ngokuphefumla , ukuthimla , ukukhwehlela okuncinci kunye nomkhuhlane ophantsi. Esi sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kunyanzelekile ukuba bonke abantwana banikwe isitofu esifanelekileyo xa beneminyaka emi-2, emi-4, emi-6, eli-15 kwaye beneminyaka emi-4-6.

Ukukhwehlela kunye nokuphefumla

Ngaba umntwana wakho wenza isandi esithi "c... c..." okanye "whispering" xa ekhupha umoya? Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi `(heezing). Oku kuthetha ukuba iindlela zomoya ezincinci emiphungeni ziyadumba kwaye zivaliwe . Oku kunokubangelwa ngabantwana abane `( Asthma )` okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane olubizwa ngokuba yi `(Bronchiolitis) . Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba into efana nokutya okanye iqhekeza elincinci lento yokudlala libambeke kwindlela yomoya, kunokubangela ukukhwehlela ngale ngxolo. Ukuba uqala ukukhwehlela ngokungathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni wakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Ukukhwehlela Ebusuku

Iintlobo ezininzi zokukhwehlela zimbi kakhulu ebusuku. Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela kusenokuba kubi ngakumbi ebusuku xa elele kuba i-mucus ephuma empumlweni yakhe nakwii-sinuses iphuma iye emqaleni wakhe. Oku kuyingxaki kuphela ukuba umntwana ukhwehlela kakhulu kangangokuba akakwazi ukulala kakuhle.

Kwakhona, ukukhwehlela kunokwanda ebusuku kuba iindlela zomoya zabantwana abane-asthma zinovelwano ngakumbi ebusuku .

Ukukhwehlela emini

Ukuchanabeka emoyeni obandayo okanye imisebenzi efana nokubaleka nokudlala kunokwenza umntwana wakho akhohlele ngakumbi emini. Kwakhona, jonga ukuba izinto ezisekhaya lakho, ezifana nezihlaziyi zomoya, i-dander yezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye nomsi (ingakumbi umsi wecuba), nazo zinokubangela ukukhohlela komntwana wakho.

Ukukhwehlela Okunomkhuhlane

Ukuba umntwana ukhwehlela, umkhuhlane ophantsi, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo, mhlawumbi ngumkhuhlane nje oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umkhuhlane uphezulu ngama-39°C nangaphezulu, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana ubonakala ebuthathaka kwaye ephefumla ngokukhawuleza, oko kungaba luphawu lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-pneumonia . Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ukukhwehlela kunye nokuhlanza

Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana bayakhohlela kakhulu kangangokuba bayayeka ukugabha (gag reflex). Kwakhona, umntwana onesifo somkhuhlane okanye i-asthma angase ahlanze kuba ene-mucus eninzi esiswini sakhe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba azive enesicaphucaphu. Oku akusoloko kuyinto yokukhathazeka ngaphandle kokuba ukuhlanza kuyaqhubeka.

Ukukhwehlela Okuhlala Ixesha Elide/Okungapheliyo

Ukukhwehlela okulandela umkhuhlane obangelwa yintsholongwane kunokuhlala iiveki, ingakumbi ukuba kukho esinye isifo esiqala emva kwesinye. Ukongeza, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kunokubangelwa sisifo sesifuba, i-allergies, okanye usulelo olungapheliyo kwiisinus okanye kwiindlela zomoya . Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhwehlela ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-3, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Ungazichonga njani ngokuchanekileyo ezi ntlobo zokukhwehlela? Wenza ntoni ugqirha?

Ukuba uneengxaki okanye uxhalabile malunga nokukhwehlela komntwana wakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba uza kumbona na umntwana wakho okanye angamboni ngokusekwe kuhlobo lokukhwehlela, ezinye iimpawu, kunye nokuba ukukhwehlela kuthathe ixesha elingakanani.

Kule mihla, uninzi lwababoneleli ngeenkonzo zempilo banikezela ngezibonelelo ze- "Telehealth" (unyango olukude) . Oku kuthetha ukuba ungambona umntwana wakho ngefowuni yevidiyo nogqirha. Oku kunciphisa umgudu woomama wokubaleka baye esibhedlele okanye ekliniki (ingakumbi xa kukho ukukhwehlela okufika ebusuku). Xa ugqirha ebona umntwana ekhwehlela, aze eve isandi, unokubona isifo okanye aqinisekise ukuba asiyonto imbi kangako. Ukumamela ukukhwehlela kunceda ugqirha ukuba agqibe ukuba uya kunyanga na kwaye akwenze njani.

Unyanga njani ukukhwehlela?

Khumbula, uninzi lokukhwehlela ebantwaneni abancinci lubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awancedi kwiintsholongwane, kuba asebenza kuphela ekulweni neentsholongwane.

Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lokukhwehlela okubangelwa yintsholongwane, kufuneka kunyangeke ngokwako. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungathatha iiveki ezimbini.

Ngaphandle kokuba umntwana wakho ukhohlela kakhulu kangangokuba akakwazi ukulala, amayeza okukhohlela akafuneki. Nangona enokunceda ekumiseni ukukhohlela, awanyangi unobangela wokukhohlela. Ukuba umnika iyeza lokukhohlela elithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC), qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha malunga nomthamo ochanekileyo kunye nokuba ukhuselekile na kumntwana wakho.

Ungaze unike amayeza adibeneyo avela kwikhemesti - umzekelo, "iTylenol Cold" - ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ngenxa yokuba aneentlobo ezingaphezu kwesinye zamayeza, abantwana abancinci banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunabantu abadala, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokusebenzisa amayeza ngokugqithisileyo.

Amayeza okukhwehlela akakhuthazwa nakumntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala.

Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya ukunceda umntwana omncinci xa ekhwehlela?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze unike umntwana wakho isiqabu xa ekhwehlela:

• Xa kukho ukukhwehlela "okukhonkothayo" (njengo `(Croup)`): Vala ucango lwegumbi lakho lokuhlambela uze uhlambe ngamanzi ashushu. Nje ukuba igumbi libe nomphunga, hlala apho nomntwana wakho malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Umphunga uya kunceda umntwana wakho aphefumle lula. Ungafunda nencwadi ngeli xesha.
• Ukuba nesixhobo sokufumisa ubushushu kwigumbi lokulala lomntwana wakho kunokumnceda alale ngcono ebusuku.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukumfaka umntwana emoyeni obandayo ngaphandle ixesha elifutshane (imizuzu eli-10-15) kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana kufuneka anxibe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukumnika ulwelo olubandayo olufana nejusi yeziqhamo kunokunceda ukuthomalalisa umqala. Kubalulekile nokuba umntwana wakho ahlale enamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kuphephe ukumnika iisoda kunye nejusi yeorenji, kuba zinokwenza umphimbo obuhlungu ube mandundu.
• Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci amayeza okukhwehlela avela kwikhemesti (ingakumbi iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci) ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho une-asthma, qiniseka ukuba unesicwangciso sokuthatha amanyathelo onyango lwe-asthma esivela kugqirha wakho. Esi sicwangciso sinokukunceda ukhethe amayeza afanelekileyo e-asthma.
• Amathontsi okukhwehlela alungile kubantwana abadala (abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 ubudala). Nangona kunjalo, anokunamathela emqaleni wabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuwanika de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.

Linini ixesha lokubonana nogqirha? (Ezi zizinto ekufuneka uzilumkele!)

Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakhohlela kwaye unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ubonakala ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla.
• Ukuba uphefumla ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo.
• Ukuba imilebe, ubuso, okanye ulwimi lujika lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye lube mnyama .
• Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane ophezulu (ingakumbi ukuba umntwana ukhohlela kodwa akanampumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo evalekileyo).
• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unalo naluphi na uhlobo lomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala ukhala ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbalwa ngexesha.
• Ukuba wenza isandi esithi "whooping" xa uphefumla emva kokukhohlela.
• Ukuba ukhwehlela igazi .
• Ukuba unesandi esirhabaxa okanye somculo xa uphefumla.
• Ukuba uyaphefumla (ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho sele ekunike isicwangciso sokuthatha amanyathelo onyango lwe-asthma).
• Ukuba umntwana ubonakala ebuthathaka, ekhala rhoqo, okanye enomsindo .
• Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeniUkuba uyaqaphela; umzekelo: isiyezi, ukuziva udakumbile, umlomo owomileyo/onamathelayo, amehlo atshonileyo, iinyembezi ezimbalwa kakhulu okanye azikho kwaphela xa ulila, okanye ukuchama kancinci kunesiqhelo (ukumanzisa iinapile rhoqo).

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Mama, Tata, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukoyika xa umntwana wakho ekhohlela. Kodwa ayikuko konke ukukhohlela okuyingozi. Uninzi lwexesha, yindlela yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Amayeza alula asekhaya anokubonelela ngesiqabu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukukhwehlela kuhamba neempawu eziyingozi (ezi mpawu zibalulekileyo esizixubushileyo apha ngasentla), bona ugqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Ugqirha angafumana unobangela ochanekileyo aze anike unyango olufunekayo. Ukuqonda kwakho kunye nenyathelo lakho elikhawulezileyo kunokugcina umntwana wakho esempilweni. Musa ukoyika, kodwa qaphela!

Ukukhwehlela, Ukukhwehlela Kwabantwana, Ukukhwehlela Kwabantwana, Ukuqaqamba Kwemiphunga, Ukukhwehlela Okungapheliyo, Isifo Somqala, Isifuba, Izifo Zokuphefumla, Impilo Yomntwana