I-Paracetamol yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke iikhaya zethu, akunjalo? Sithatha ithebhulethi ye-paracetamol ngokukhawuleza xa sinomkhuhlane omncinci okanye intloko ebuhlungu. Kodwa njengayo nayiphi na into, ukuba usela kakhulu kuyo, oko kukuthi, ukuba usela ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, kunokuba yingozi kakhulu emzimbeni. Ingakumbi, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi sethu. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo, oko kukuthi, xa umntu esela i-paracetamol eninzi aze atshabalalise isibindi, namhlanje sithetha ngamayeza asindisa ubomi asetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukunqanda loo monakalo. Oko kukuthi, i-acetylcysteine .
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango oluyi-acetylcysteine?
Ngamafutshane, i-Acetylcysteine liyeza elinikwa ikakhulu ukukhusela isibindi sethu xa sithatha iParacetamol ngokugqithisileyo. Xa sithatha iParacetamol eninzi, kwakheka ikhemikhali enobuthi eyonakalisa isibindi. Into eyenziwa leli yeza kukucima loo khemikhali inobuthi nokuthintela umonakalo kwisibindi. Ke ngoko, eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinceda ekusindiseni ubomi.
Kodwa inolunye uhlobo lokusetyenziswa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha angakunika eli yeza ngesizathu esinye. Oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa i-mucus etyebileyo ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumla. Kwiimeko ezifana ne-asthma, apho i-mucus iqokelelana esifubeni kwaye yenze kube nzima ukuphefumla, eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngendlela yeepilisi ezitshisayo ezinyibilikiswa emanzini kwaye zisele.
Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezimbini. Elinye liza kunikwa esibhedlele njengonyango olungxamisekileyo lwetyhefu yeparacetamol. Elinye liza kusetyenziswa ekhaya ngokwengcebiso kagqirha yokunciphisa ulwelo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imeko yakho yempilo xa ekunika eli yeza, ingakumbi xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko okanye imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukusebenza kwale mithi kunokutshintsha ngokweemeko ezithile zentliziyo. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ekubeni amayeza esuswa emzimbeni ngezintso, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukusebenza kwezintso. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye imithambo ebuhlungu | Eli yeza linokubangela isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza, ngoko ke ukuba sele uneengxaki zesisu, kufuneka ubaxelele. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-acetylcysteine okanye ezinye izinto | Ukuba une-allergy kwiyeza, ukutya, okanye enye into ethile, inokukunceda ukuthintela iimpembelelo ezinzulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Olu lwazi lubalulekile kugqirha ukuze acinge ngempembelelo enokubakho kumntwana. |
| Ukuncancisa umntwana | Oku kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iyeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele na, kwaye kuthathwe amanyathelo akhuselekileyo. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwimeko yokugqithisa i-paracetamol, olu nyango kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kukunika eli yeza. Linokunikwa njengolwelo lokusela ngomlomo, okanye kwezinye iimeko, linokunikwa ngetyhubhu ye-nasogastric.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha onke amayeza akho ngexesha ude ugqibe unyango lwakho. Abasebenzi basesibhedlele baya kuqinisekisa ukuba uyakwenza oku.
Kuthekani ukuba kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu usele i-paracetamol okanye amanye amayeza amaninzi, nokuba ngempazamo okanye ngabom, musa ukulibazisa okomzuzwana. Isenokuba yimeko yokufa okanye ubomi.
Yenza ezi zinto ngoko nangoko:
- Fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyisa isigulana kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?
Ewe, eli yeza lisetyenziswa nakwiintsana ezincinci kakhulu kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye liphantsi kweliso elingqongqo loogqirha. Umthamo ubalwa ngqo ngokobunzima bomntwana.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-acetylcysteine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, xa ufumana olu nyango esibhedlele, akukho nto ixhalabisayo njengoko oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi behlala bejonga imeko yakho.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha ngaphakathi | Indle emnyama okanye eyomileyo, ukuhlanza okufana nokugaywa kwekofu, okanye ukuhlanza igazi. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zinzulu, kodwa kufuneka zithethwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukungakhululeki esiswini, ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
I-Acetylcysteine ngokubanzi ayibangeli iingxaki ezinkulu ngamanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Le ngcebiso ibaluleke kuphela ukuba ugqirha ukunike iipilisi ze-acetylcysteine effervescent ukuze uzisebenzise ekhaya ukuze unciphise i-mucus yakho. Iyeza elinikiweyo lokusebenzisa i-paracetamol ngokugqithisileyo alivumelekanga ukuba lithathwe likhutshwe esibhedlele.
- Yigcine kude nabantwana, apho bangenakukwazi ukuyifikelela khona.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Acetylcysteine liyeza elisindisa ubomi elithintela ikakhulu umonakalo wesibindi obangelwa kukugqithisa kwe-paracetamol.
- Ukugqithisa iziyobisi yingxaki yezonyango. Ngoko nangoko thatha isigulana usise kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Eli yeza likwasetyenziswa nakumagqirha ukuze linciphise ulwelo.
- Ungaze wabelane nabanye ngamayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho.
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