Ingaba ugqirha wakho ukunike i-inhaler entsha kuba une-COPD (iSifo esingapheliyo sokuQonda iiPulmonary)? Ingaba ibizwa ngokuba yi-Aclidinium kunye ne-Formoterol? Mhlawumbi iphantsi kwegama le-Duaklir. Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ekubeni eli liyeza elinzima kancinci, masichaze yonke into ngokulula, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale inhaler?
Ngamafutshane, le inhaler isetyenziselwa ukulawula i-COPD . Isebenza ngokwandisa iindlela zomoya ezikwimiphunga yakho, iphumze, kwaye yenze kube lula ukuphefumla. Cinga ngayo njengokuvula umbhobho ovalekileyo.
Iqulethe iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zamayeza. Enye yi-Aclidinium, ekwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Anticholinergic". Enye yiFormoterol, eyi-"Bronchodilator". Zombini ezi zinto zisebenza kunye ukunceda ukugcina iindlela zakho zomoya zivulekile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli asiloyeza onokulisebenzisa xa ngequbuliso ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla (COPD flare-up). Eli li-"Controller Inhaler", elisetyenziswa yonke imihla ukulawula iimpawu. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i-"Reliever/Rescue" eyahlukileyo, eyi-inhaler esebenza ngokukhawuleza onokuyisebenzisa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le inhaler, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifuba
- Isifo seswekile
- I-Glaucoma, isifo soxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni
- Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi
- Iingxaki zeprostate
- Ukuxhuzula
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Ukuba une-allergy kula mayeza, anjenge -Aclidinium, i-Formoterol, i-Atropine , okanye iiproteni zobisi .
- Ukuba une-allergies kwenye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuthetha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Uyisebenzisa njani i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Eli liyeza elifuthwayo. Lisebenzise kuphela njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, kwaye rhoqo xa kubhaliwe.
- Zama ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Wakuba uyenzile le nto, akuyi kuba lula ukuyilibala.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwathathe. Qhubeka uwathatha nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha.
- Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Ukwenza njalo akuyi kukwenza uzive ungcono ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ngaba oku kungadibana namanye amayeza?
Ewe, lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Le inhaler inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa nalawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti, iivithamini, amayeza esintu (amayeza esiSinhala), kwaneendlela otya ngazo (utywala, ukutshaya).
| Amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ngale inhaler | |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uzisebenzise ezi zinto ngamagama. | |
| Ezinye ii-inhaler ze-LABA | Umzekelo: Indacaterol, iOlodaterol, iSalmeterol |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo | ICisapride, iDofetilide, iDronedarone, iPimozide, iThioridazine |
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba uyazisebenzisa ezi. | |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane | Ii-Antihistamines |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo kunye nokudakumba | Iindidi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ii-MAOIs |
| Amanye amayeza akudidi lwe-anticholinergic | I-Ipratropium, iTiotropium, iGlycopyrrolate |
| Okunye | I-Atropine, iTheophylline, amayeza athile ezifo zesinyi, isifo sikaParkinson, kunye neengxaki zesisu |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Soloko uqaphela ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyanda xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto xa undwendwela.
Musa ukuyisebenzisa le inhaler xa kukho iimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Gcina i-inhaler yakho ye-`(Rescue)` ikufutshane xa kukho iimeko ezingxamisekileyo . Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho ye-`(Rescue)` rhoqo, oko kuthetha ukuba imeko yakho ayilawuleki. Ukuba kunjalo, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufumana ukuphelelwa ngumoya okanye ukuphefumla okukhulu emva kokusebenzisa le inhaler. Oku akulindelwanga. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa le inhaler ngoko nangoko uze uthethe nogqirha wakho.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imisesane ejikeleze izibane. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iintlungu zemisipha okanye ukuqaqamba, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukwanda kokuphelelwa ngumphefumlo emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Umlomo owomileyo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomqolo, ukuqhinwa, ukungalali, ukungcangcazela kwezandla. |
Uyibamba njani i-inhaler ngokufanelekileyo?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wamayeza, kubalulekile ukuwagcina ngokufanelekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukubanda, okanye ukufuma.
- Sebenzisa i-inhaler zingadlulanga iinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba uyisusile kwingxowa yayo yefoyile .
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa i-inhaler ukuba ikhawuntara yedosi ibonisa "0" okanye ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa kwayo udlulile . Kwezo meko, yilahle, nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala.
Kubalulekile nokulahla amayeza amadala okanye angasetyenziswanga ngokukhuselekileyo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le inhaler (i-Aclidinium; iFormoterol) liyeza lokulawula lemihla ngemihla le-COPD yakho. Ayiloyeza lokunciphisa uxinezeleko.
- Yisebenzise ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi , iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
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