Kuqhelekile ukuba ube neentlungu kunye nentloko ebuhlungu xa unomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, uninzi lwexesha, siya ngokukhawuleza kwikhemesti sithenge i-painkiller. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamayeza (i-OTC - Over-the-Counter) esinokuwathatha ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Kodwa xa sinomkhuhlane ombi, sinokulibala ukuba la mayeza akhuselekile kangakanani na ukuwasebenzisa. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngala mayeza okudambisa iintlungu, izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uwasebenzisa, kunye nendlela yokufumana isiqabu kuwo ngokukhuselekileyo.
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Ziziphi iintlobo zeentlungu ezisetyenziswa kakhulu?
Iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu esizisebenzisa rhoqo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili. Ezi zi-paracetamol (Acetaminophen) kunye neziyobisi ezingezo-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala, okanye ii-NSAID. Uninzi lweepilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ozithengayo kwikhemesti ziqulathe enye yezi zimbini.
La mayeza awayi kunyanga isifo sakho, oko kuthetha ukuba awayi kubulala intsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, aya kulawula iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu , kwaye anike isiqabu de uphile ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo.
| Udidi lwezithomalalisi zentlungu | Ingcaciso elula | Imizekelo |
|---|---|---|
| Ii-NSAID (Amayeza angengo-steroidal alwa nokuvuvukala) | Ezi zilawula iikhemikhali emzimbeni ezibangela iintlungu nokudumba. Zikwalawula nobushushu bomzimba kwaye zinciphisa umkhuhlane. |
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| I-Paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) | Ezi zinciphisa iintlungu nomkhuhlane ngokuchaphazela iindawo zengqondo ezibona iintlungu kwaye zilawula ubushushu bomzimba. |
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Iingozi zokusebenzisa ii-NSAID
Ii-NSAID zikhuselekile kubantu abaninzi xa zithathwa ngeedosi ezifanelekileyo kwaye zifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, zinokubangela ukopha okukhulu esiswini kwabanye abantu. Zinokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nestroke.
Ngubani omele abuze ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba athathe ii-NSAID?
Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amayeza e-NSAID.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu, njenge-gastritis.
- Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sesibindi, okanye isifo sezintso.
- Ukuba une-asthma.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ukuthatha ii-NSAIDs kunye notywala kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokopha esiswini . Kwakhona, ukuthatha ii-NSAIDs kunye namayeza okunciphisa igazi kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba usela utywala okanye uthatha amayeza anjalo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-NSAID.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele xa uthatha iParacetamol (i-Acetaminophen)
Umngcipheko ophambili nowona mkhulu wokusetyenziswa kweparacetamol kukonakala kwesibindi . Ukusela amayeza amaninzi, ungawunaki umthamo ophezulu ochazwe kwibhokisi yamayeza, kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu wesibindi.
Abantu abanesifo sesibindi kunye nabo basela utywala imihla ngemihla (ngaphezulu kweziselo ezimbini ngosuku kubafazi kunye nangaphezulu kwezintathu kumadoda) kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa bethatha i-paracetamol.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba uqaphele ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-allergies anokuba ne-paracetamol. Ngoko ke ukuba uthatha ithebhulethi ye-paracetamol uze usebenzise elinye iyeza elifana nalo, ngempazamo ungathatha i-overdose . Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda izithako ezisebenzayo zalo naliphi na iyeza ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise .
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele i-paracetamol eninzi, ungalindi de kuvele iimpawu. Kuba iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi zisenokungabonakali kwangoko. Ngoko ke yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Qiniseka ukuba ulumkile xa unika abantwana abancinci amayeza okudambisa iintlungu!
Imizimba yabantwana isebenzisa amayeza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuneyabantu abadala, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa unika umntwana i-paracetamol okanye i-ibuprofen.Soloko unika abantwana amayeza obisi alungele ubudala nobunzima bomntwana kuphela. Kuphephe ukunika abantwana amayeza abantu abadala.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwakhumbule xa unika abantwana amayeza:
- Musa ukunika abantwana i-aspirin: Musa ukunika abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 i-aspirin, kuba inokubangela imeko embi kakhulu, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome.
- Ingcebiso yezonyango: Musa ukunika abantwana amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane, ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala, ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Kungcono kakhulu ukubonana nogqirha wabantwana ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho naluphi na unyango.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Xa unika ubusi, sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa okanye isirinji eza nebhotile yeyeza. Musa ukulinganisa iyeza ngeetispuni zasekhaya okanye ngeepuni zerayisi.
- Nika kuphela amayeza afunekayo: Nika kuphela amayeza afanelekileyo kwiimpawu zomntwana. Ukuba ngumkhuhlane nje, nika amayeza omkhuhlane. Ukuba uhamba nokukhwehlela, nika amayeza afanelekileyo ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Kuphephe ukunika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza kunye ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Gcina ukhuselekile: Gcina onke amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo egcinwe kude nabantwana.
Yintoni ekulungeleyo? I-Paracetamol okanye ii-NSAID?
Abanye abantu bafumanisa ukuba i-paracetamol iyanceda kwiimpawu zomkhuhlane. Abanye bafumana isiqabu nge-NSAID efana ne-ibuprofen. Kwabaninzi, zombini ezi zinto zinokuba luncedo ngokulinganayo.
Ngoko ke ukhetha njani leyo ikufaneleyo?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho . Mxelele ngayo nayiphi na eminye imithi oyithathayo, naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo (ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, isifo sesisu), kwaye umbuze ukuba zeziphi iintlungu ezikhuselekileyo nezifanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza, funda ilebheli ngononophelo. Qaphela izithako kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo ocetyiswayo weepilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu, ingakumbi i-paracetamol.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi ngaxeshanye, qaphela izithako ezikuyo nganye. Kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza amabini aqulethe isithako esifanayo kunye.
- Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo okanye usela amanye amayeza, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu.
- Lumka kakhulu xa unika abantwana abancinci amayeza. Hlala ulandela iingcebiso zonyango.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye notywala ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
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