Siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akulula. Ngoko ke xa ugqirha wakho ekunike iyeza elitsha nelinzima, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive unexhala kwaye unomdla kulo. Ukuba ucinga ngokuqala iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine" lomhlaza webele, eli nqaku lelakho. Masithethe ngeli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? (Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine)
Ngamafutshane, i-Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine liyeza eliphucukileyo nelikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza webele. Laziwa kwimarike njenge-`(Kadcyla)`.
Okumangalisayo ngale nto kukuba yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Monoclonal Antibody: Oku kufana nentlola ekrelekrele efuna indlela yokuphuma. Le antibody inokufumana kuphela iiseli zomhlaza ize inamathele kuzo. Umsebenzi wayo kukujonga iiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiiseli eziphilileyo.
2. Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Eli liyeza eliphambili elitshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
Khawuthelekelele nje, eli yeza lifana nerokhethi ephethe ibhombu. Irokhethi ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Monoclonal Antibody' ithwala ibhombu ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Chemotherapy' ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ize iyiqhumise. Ngenxa yale ndlela, umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo uncipha kakhulu. Sikwabiza olu hlobo lonyango ngokuba yi-'Targeted Therapy' .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imeko yakho yonke yempilo. Musa ukufihla nantoni na, nokuba yeyiphi na into encinci. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unengxaki yentliziyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, okanye esinye isifo sentliziyo.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, esifana ne-cirrhosis, kuba isibindi sidlala indima enkulu ekususeni eli yeza emzimbeni.
- Iingxaki zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla: Ukuba uneengxaki zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo: Ukuba unesithukuthezi, iintlungu, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nemithambo-luvo ezithweni zakho.
- Iintsholongwane: Ukuba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane, kuquka intsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye unamathandabuzo ngayo loo nto, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba umntwana uncancisa.
- Ii-Allergies: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, kungekuphela nje kweli yeza, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza aliyonto onokuya nayo ekhaya. Liyeza ekufuneka linikwe njenge-infusion (njenge-saline) emthanjeni. Ngoko ke linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bobuhlengikazi.
Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo ngexesha okanye emva konyango (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, isicaphucaphu), yazisa abasebenzi ngoko nangoko.
Kubalulekile: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha olu nyango ngexesha, kwiintsuku ezimiselwe ngugqirha. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha okanye isibhedlele kwangaphambili uze ubazise.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba oku kwenzeke nangayiphi na indlela, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ngaphandle koko, yiya kwangoko kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ekufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Kuya kufuneka wenze utshintsho oluncinci kwindlela ophila ngayo ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Oku kungenxa yokhuseleko lwakho.
Imeko yempilo ngokubanzi
I-chemotherapy ichaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokwahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza iiseli eziphilileyo. Ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe. Yiyo loo nto i-chemotherapy isetyenziswa. Qhubeka nonyango njengoko kuyalelwe, nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga, de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okuzikhusela kwizifo, oko kukuthi, amandla awo okumelana nezifo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuya kuzithengela amayeza. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ziphephe iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kunye neendawo apho abantu abanezifo bafumaneka khona kangangoko.
- Lumka kakhulu xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye usebenzisa i-dental floss. Iintsini zakho zinokopha kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
Lumka ngeepilisi zokudambisa iintlungu.
Musa ukuthatha amayeza anjenge-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, okanye i-naproxen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. La mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane wakho aze alibazise ukuxilongwa kosulelo.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nocwangciso-ntsapho
Le nxalenye ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwabasetyhini: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezisi-7 emva kokuyeka unyango. Sebenzisa uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa olusebenza kakuhle. Kwakhona kuphephe ukuncancisa ngeli xesha.
- Kwamadoda:Qinisekisa ukuba iqabane lakho alikhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka unyango. Sebenzisa ikhondom rhoqo xa usabelana ngesondo. Eli yeza linokuchaphazela inani lamadlozi.
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, ungabi nantloni kwaye thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumana yonke. Masiwahlule la mayeza abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Imiphumela | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpawu ze-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima esifubeni. |
| Iimpawu zentliziyo | Iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nomkhuhlane. |
| Iingxaki zesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, isitulo esikhanyayo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwiintsini, empumlweni, okanye emehlweni. |
| Okunye | Intlungu kwimilenze, ukungaziva, ukudumba kwemilenze okanye amaqatha, ukuhlanza kakhulu. |
| 🙂 Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza | |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni. |
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu , isiyezi , ukungalali, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, iintlungu zomzimba nezelungu. |
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iKadcyla. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye namayeza ezityalo). Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- `atazanavir`
- `i-clarithromycin`
- `itraconazole`
- `ketoconazole`
- `ritonavir`
- Amayeza okulwa nefungus kunye neentsholongwane ezifana nevoriconazole.
- Amayeza anjenge-'isoniazid, INH' anikwa isifo sephepha.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine (Kadcyla) liyeza eliphambili elijolise kwiiseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, okanye nayiphi na enye imiphumo emibi kakhulu.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. Amadoda nabafazi kufuneka bathathe uxanduva ngale nto.
- Musa ukuba neentloni zokuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa kweli dabi.
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