Ingaba i-cyst iyakheka emthanjeni emlenzeni wakho kwaye ivala ukuhamba kwegazi? Masifunde nge-Adventitial Cystic Disease!

Nokuba ungumntu osempilweni nosebenzayo, ngaba wakha waziva iintlungu okanye ukuxinana emlenzeni wakho ongezantsi, ingakumbi kwindawo yezihlunu, ngelixa uzilolonga okanye uhamba? Ziyaphela emva kwexesha elithile, zize zibuye xa usenza enye into. Usenokucinga ukuba oku akuyonto inkulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yi -Adventitial Cystic Disease . Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe namhlanje.

Makhe sijonge ngokulula ukuba yintoni i-Adventitial Cystic Disease.

Ngamafutshane, i-Adventitial Cystic Disease yimeko apho ingxowa egcwele ulwelo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-cyst , yakheka kwimithambo yegazi, njengomthambo okanye umthambo. Oku kwenzeka ngokukodwa kwi -adventitia, umaleko ongaphandle womthambo wegazi. Khawucinge ngeqhubu elincinci elingaphandle komthambo wegazi, njengombhobho wamanzi, elithintela ukuhamba kwegazi. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo apha.

Le cyst ithintela ukuhamba kwegazi ngemithambo yegazi. Oku kuthinteleka kunokwanda, ingakumbi xa sishukuma okanye sizilolonga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko ichaphazela i-popliteal artery , eyi-artery enkulu ehambisa igazi emadolweni ethu nakwimisipha yemilenze esezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, malunga ne-15% yamatyala, ii-cysts zinokukhula kwimithambo yegazi ngaphandle kwe-popliteal artery.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

Isifo se-Adventitial Cystic Disease sidla ngokubonakala kumadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-50. Enyanisweni, kuthiwa amadoda anamathuba aphindwe kahlanu okufumana esi sifo kunabafazi.

Inyani emangazayo kukuba esi sifo sidla ngokuchaphazela abantu abasempilweni nabasebenzayo abangenazo ezinye izifo ezinzulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo siyazi ukuba ukutyeba kakhulu okanye i-cholesterol ephezulu kunokukhokelela kwezinye izifo zemithambo yegazi. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zinto zinobungozi azikafunyanwanga zichaphazela i-Adventitial Cystic Disease.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Usenokuba awuzange uve ngesi sifo ngaphambili. Isizathu soku kukuba sisifo esingaqhelekanga . Xa ucinga ngazo zonke izifo zemithambo yegazi, esi sifo sichaphazela ipesenti encinci kakhulu, malunga ne-0.1%. Oku kuthetha ukuba bambalwa kakhulu abantu abasifumanayo.

Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo? Ngaba nawe unazo ezi?

Uphawu oluphambili noluqhelekileyo lwesi sifo yi- intermittent claudication.Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi. Ngamafutshane, oku kukuziva ubuthathaka okanye intlungu kwimisipha ngenxa yokuncipha kwegazi. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa ushukuma okanye uzilolonga. Le ntlungu iyaphela emva kokuphumla kancinci.

Kwabaninzi abantu, le ntlungu ivela kwimisipha ekwindawo yethole (intlungu yemisipha yethole) . Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa uhamba umgama omncinci, ubaleka, okanye unyuka izinyuko ezimbalwa, ngequbuliso kuvela intlungu engaqhelekanga kunye nokuqina ngaphakathi kwethole lomlenze. Iyaphela xa uyeka okwethutyana, ize iqale kwakhona xa uhamba. Yiyo leyo. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kuchaphazela umlenze omnye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, kunokuchaphazela imilenze yomibini ngale ndlela.

Ukuba ngesizathu esithile esi siqhwithi senzeka emthanjeni (okwayinto engaqhelekanga), umlenze usenokudumba.

Kutheni i-Adventitial Cystic Disease isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Iingcali azikayazi kakuhle into ebangela esi sifo, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezicinga ukuba zinokuba negalelo kuso:

• Iiseli ngexesha lokukhula komntwana ongekazalwa: Kusenokwenzeka ukuba, ngexesha lokukhula komntwana ongekazalwa esibelekweni, iiseli ezinokwenza ezi cysts zingene kwimithambo yegazi.
• Iingxaki zezicubu ezidityanisiweyo: Ezinye iingxaki zezicubu ezidityanisiweyo zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba neentsholongwane ezifana nezi kwimithambo yegazi.
• Inxulumene namalungu: Abanye abantu banokuba sengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa amaqhuqhuva afana nala kufutshane namalungu abo.
• Uxinzelelo okanye uxinezeleko oluphindaphindeneyo: Nokuba kungenxa yokwenzakala kwemithambo yegazi okanye ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo (uxinzelelo), iindawo ezithile zemithambo yegazi zinokonakala, nto leyo ebangela ukwakheka kwamaqhuqhuva.

Kodwa kukho into enye ecacileyo. Ubungqina bangoku bubonisa ukuba i-Adventitial Cystic Disease ayibangelwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Sichongwa njani esi sifo ngokuchanekileyo? (Ukuxilongwa)

Esi sifo sinokuba nzima ukusazi. Kuba, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, sidla ngokuvela kubantu abasempilweni abangenazo naziphi na izinto ezinokubangela ezinye izifo zemithambo yegazi. Ngoko ke ukuba ufumana iintlungu ngasemva kwedolo okanye kwindawo yezihlunu xa uzilolonga, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha kwaye umxelele ngaso.

Iimpawu zale meko zinokufana nezezinye izifo zemithambo yegazi, ezifana nePopliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES) okanye iChronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome . Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho uya kuzisusa ezinye izifo ngaphambi kokuba ayifumanise le meko.

Xa ekuxilonga, ugqirha wakho unokuva ukubetha kwentliziyo enyaweni yakho nangasemva kwedolo lakho, umthambo we-popliteal. Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo akuvakala, ingakumbi xa ugoba idolo lakho, kunokubonisa ukuba igazi livalekile.

Ukongeza, ugqirha angayalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa esi sifo:

• I-Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI): Le ilinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwimilenze yakho esezantsi.
• I-CT Angiogram: Oku kungasetyenziselwa ukubona indlela igazi elihamba ngayo kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo kwimithambo yegazi. Kufana nokuthatha umfanekiso wemithambo yegazi.
• I-Duplex Ultrasound: Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone umfanekiso oshukumayo wegazi elihamba ngemilenze yakho.
• I-MRI: Oku kunokubona ngokucacileyo amaqhuqhuva ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nemithambo yegazi.

Kuphela emva kwezi mvavanyo apho ugqirha angakuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unesifo se-Adventitial Cystic Disease okanye akunjalo.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi cysts eziphumayo zingaphela zodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango oluphumelelayo kukususa i-cyst ngotyando .

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ukhuphe i-cyst usebenzisa inaliti. Nangona le yindlela engenabungozi kangako njengotyando, iyawandisa amathuba okuba i-cyst iphinde ivele.

Ukuba utyando, ugqirha wakho uza kususa i-cyst kunye nenxalenye eyonakeleyo yomthambo wegazi. Ukuba imeko yakho imbi kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba umthambo wegazi uvalekile ngokupheleleyo, kunokufuneka olunye utyando. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa i-vein graft evela kwenye inxalenye yomzimba wakho okanye i-patch yokwenziwa ukulungisa umthambo wegazi nokubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi okuqhelekileyo. Okanye, ungenza utyando lwe-bypass, oludala indlela entsha yokuba igazi lijikeleze umthambo wegazi ovalekileyo.

Ngaba singakuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?

Enyanisweni, akukho ndlela ithile yokuthintela i-Adventitial Cystic Disease. Ngenxa yokuba unobangela ochanekileyo awaziwa, kunzima ukutsho indlela yokuyithintela.

Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uzive naziphi na iimpawu, ezinje ngentlungu, uxinzelelo, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukudumba emlenzeni wakho. Ngale ndlela, unokuyibona ngokukhawuleza imeko kwaye uqale unyango.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango? Ithini imbono? (Imbono)

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba loluphi unyango olusetyenziswayo kwi-Adventitial Cystic Disease,Kukho ithuba lokuba i-cyst iya kuphinda ivele. Ke ngoko, nokuba emva konyango, kudla ngokuba yimfuneko ukuhlala phantsi kweliso likagqirha ixesha elide kwaye wenze uvavanyo lwemifanekiso.

Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi baye bafumana isiqabu kwiintlungu nasekuqhwaleleni emva kotyando lokususa i-cyst. Olunye uphando oluncinci lufumanise ukuba ukususa i-cyst kusetyenziswa i-vein graft kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unezi mpawu, ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha uze uthethe ngazo. Okukhona uqaphela isifo ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona unokuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza uze uphile.

Imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha wakho

Ukuba ufunyaniswa ukuba une-Adventitial Cystic Disease, ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba kukho izinto endinokuzenza ukunciphisa iintlungu zomlenze xa ndizilolonga?
• Ndingayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba le cyst iphinde ivele emva konyango?
• Ngaba kukho umngcipheko wokuba igazi liqhekeke?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndityandwe ukuze ndisuse le cyst?
• Ngaba le cyst iza kuphela yodwa ngaphandle konyango?

Ukongeza kule mibuzo, buza ugqirha nantoni na onayo okanye naluphi na ukungabaza onokuba nakho.

Ngamafutshane, khumbula la manqaku (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko makhe sikukhumbuze ngokufutshane ngamanqaku abalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako:

• Isifo se-Adventitial Cystic sisifo esingaqhelekanga apho i-cyst ikhula khona kwimithambo yegazi, ingakumbi i-popliteal artery, nto leyo ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi.
• Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu amadoda asempilweni nasebenzayo aphakathi kweminyaka engama-40-50 ubudala .
• Uphawu oluphambili ziintlungu okanye ukuqhwalela emlenzeni ongezantsi, ingakumbi kwindawo yempundu, ngexesha lokuzilolonga (i-intermittent claudication) . Oku kuncipha xa uphumle.
• Isizathu esithile asikafunyanwa.
• Uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo (i-ABI, i-CT Angiogram, i-Duplex Ultrasound, i-MRI) lusetyenziswa ekuxilongeni.
• Ukususwa kwe-cyst ngotyando kudla ngokuba lolona nyango luphumelelayo .
• Nangona kungekho ndlela ithile yokuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela iimpawu.
• Kwanasemva konyango, kufuneka ujongwe ngugqirha ixesha elide kuba isifo sinokuphinda sibuye.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane ingcebiso ngaphandle kokuyithatha lula. Kuba, njengakwezinye izifo, okukhona ziqatshelwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba onyango nokuchacha ayanda.

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