Njengomzali okanye umzali, akukho nto ibuhlungu ngaphezu kokubona umntwana wakho ehlanza. Kodwa nokuba akukho mkhuhlane, kukho imibuzo emininzi efika engqondweni. "Kutheni oku kwenzeka?", "Ingaba sisisu esibuhlungu?", "Ngaba kukho into endiyityileyo engalunganga?" Usenokuba uzibuza. Ungakhathazeki, le yinto eyenzeka kubazali abaninzi. Kunokubakho izizathu ezilula zokuhlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane, kunye nezizathu ezifuna inkxalabo encinci. Masithethe ngazo nganye nganye.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zoku?
Xa sijonga ezinye iimpawu ezihambisana nokuhlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane, kulula ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni unobangela. Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu ziphambili.
1. Umkhuhlane wesisu
Nangona abantu abaninzi beyibiza ngokuba yi-"Stop Flu," asingomkhuhlane esiwufumanayo. Igama layo lezonyango yiGastroenteritis . Ngamafutshane, sisifo samathumbu.
Oku kudla ngokubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Umzekelo, i-rotavirus okanye i-norovirus . Ngamanye amaxesha, inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana ne-E. coli okanye i-Salmonella . Iyosulela kakhulu.
- Ingadluliselwa kumntu osulelekileyo.
- Ungosuleleka ngokutya ukutya okuqulethe intsholongwane.
- Ungosuleleka ukuba uchukumisa indawo enentsholongwane uze uchukumise umlomo okanye impumlo yakho ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho.
Iimpawu ziqala emva kweeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-48 emva kokuba sele zichaphazelekile yile ntsholongwane. Ukongeza ekugabheni, ungalindela iimpawu ezifana norhudo (indle enamanzi), isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisu . Uninzi lwabantwana luyaphola kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3.
2. I-Allergy yokutya
Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana wakho ebehlanza okwethutyana emva kokutya into entsha. Isenokuba yi-allergy yokutya. Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokuba nokuhlanza kuphela, kodwa nezinye iimpawu zinokuvela.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- IiHives
- Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo
- Ukuphefumla (ukwenza isandi esithi 'itshizi-tshizi' xa uphefumla)
- Ubunzima bokuginya
Ama-90% ee-aleji zokutya anxulumene noku kutya:
- Ipinati
- Amantongomane emithi afana nee-almond kunye nee-walnuts
- Intlanzi
- Iintlanzi ezifana ne-shrimp kunye ne-crab
- Amaqanda
- Ubisi lwenkomo
- Ingqolowa
- Isoya
Ingakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci: Iintsana ezincinci kakhulu zinokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -FPIES (Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome) xa ziqala ukwaziswa kubisi lwenkomo, i-soy, kunye neenkozo. Ziya kuhlanza izihlandlo ezininzi kwiiyure ezi-2-6 emva kokutya. Zisenokuba negazi kwindle yazo. Ukuba ukrokrela oku, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ityhefu yokutya
Oku kwahlukile kwi-allergy. Ukuba kukho iintsholongwane ekutyeni esikutyayo, kunokubangela ityhefu ekutyeni. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokufumaneka ekutyeni okungaphekwanga kakuhle okanye okungagcinwanga kakuhle.
- Inyama, inkukhu
- Amaqanda
- Ukutya kwaselwandle
- Imifuno engakhange ihlanjwe kakuhle (njengelethisi)
Ukugabha kungaqala kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokutya ukutya okunetyhefu, kwaye kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini. Ukugabha kudla ngokuhamba nesicaphucaphu, urhudo olumanzi, kunye nentlungu yesisu .
| Isizathu | Iimpawu eziphambili | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|---|
| Usulelo lwesisu (iGastroenteritis) | Ukugabha, urhudo, isisu esibuhlungu. Mhlawumbi umkhuhlane omncinci. | Thintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni emntwaneni. Mnike izinto ezinje ngoJeevani. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kokutya | Ukugabha, ukurhawuzelela eluswini, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla kwangoko emva kokutya. | Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, yingxaki leyo. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Ityhefu yokutya | Ukugabha, urhudo, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha. Kwenzeka emva kokutya ukutya okurhanelekayo. | Nqanda umntwana ukuba angabi namanzi emzimbeni. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba imeko yakhe imbi kakhulu. |
| Ukuxinana kwengqondo | Iimpawu ezinje ngokuhlanza, intloko ebuhlungu, ukubona okufipheleyo, njl. emva kokwenzakala entloko. | Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Mthathe umntwana umse kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko. |
Ngaba zikho ezinye izizathu?
Ewe, kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi.
4. Ukuxinana kwengqondo
Abantwana bayawa xa bebaleka, betsiba, okanye befunda ukuhamba. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqaphele iimpawu zemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -concussion emva kokwenzakala entloko. Ukugabha yenye yeempawu.
- Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Umbono ofipheleyo
- Ubunzima bokuhamba
- Ukudideka
- Ukukhubeka ngelixa ethetha
- Ubunzima bokuvuka ebuthongweni
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uyahlanza emva kokwenzakala entloko, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto. Kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ungathunyelwa ngqo kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) .
5. Ukuvaleka Kwamathumbu
Kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, kunokuba nzima ukubona umahluko phakathi kokutshica nokugabha. Ukuhlanza kudla ngokuvela ngequbuliso. Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlanza rhoqo, oko kungaba luphawu lokuvaleka kwamathumbu. Kusenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -pyloric stenosis , evaleka kwindlela esuka esiswini ukuya emqaleni. Zombini ezi ziimeko ezinzulu kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
6. Amanye amayeza
Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukuhlanza ukuba athathwe ungatyanga. Kwakhona, amanye amayeza anokubangela ukuhlanza njengesiphumo esingesihle ukuba athathwe ngokugqithisileyo (ukusebenzisa idosi engaphezulu). Imizekelo ibandakanya i-acetaminophen, i-ibuprofen, amanye amayeza e-asthma, kunye neepilisi zesinyithi.
Isilumkiso: Musa ukunika umntwana amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba unike umntwana amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
7. Isifo Sokuhamba
Abanye abantwana bayahlanza xa bekhwele iimoto okanye iibhasi, akunjalo? Isizathu kukuba imiyalezo eya engqondweni iyabhideka kuba kukho ukungangqinelani phakathi koko amehlo akubonayo (intshukumo) noko umzimba ukuzivayo. Oku kusenokuba yinto yelifa.
8. Iintloko ezibuhlungu
Malunga ne-10% yabantwana abakwiminyaka yokufunda esikolweni banentloko ebuhlungu. Intloko ebuhlungu idla ngokuhamba nokuhlanza. Ingahamba nesiyezi, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuziva ukukhanya nesandi.
9. Uxinzelelo
Ewe, yinyani. Abanye abantwana bayahlanza xa benestresi. Kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba banestresi ngenxa yesinye isifo (njengosulelo lwendlebe). Okanye banokuhlanza emva kokukhala ixesha elide.
10. Iintsholongwane zendlebe
Xa ulwelo luqokelelana ngaphakathi endlebeni ngenxa yosulelo lwendlebe, luchaphazela ulungelelwaniso lomzimba. Oku kunokubangela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza, okufana nokudinwa kukuhamba.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Zininzi izizathu zokuba umntwana ahlanze ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika, kwaye uqaphele ezinye iimpawu ezihamba nokuhlanza.
- Umntwana ohlanzayo usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ngoko ke mnike izinto ezimanzi nezinye izinto ezifana ne-jeevani kancinci kancinci.
- Ungaze unike naliphi na iyeza ofuna ukulinika ngaphandle kokwazi unobangela wokuhlanza.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlanza igazi, uhlanza emva kokuba ebethe entloko, ulele kakhulu, okanye unentlungu esiswini , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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