Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, "uxinzelelo," yingxaki yempilo abantu abaninzi abajongene nayo kule mihla. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi ukunike amayeza oku. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo oluthile lwamayeza olunikwayo olu xinzelelo. Ludibaniso lwamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-Aliskiren kunye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide. Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Yintoni le yeza? Ukucacisa...
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Xa edibene, la mayeza mabini anceda ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi.
1. I-Aliskiren: Le yiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"renin inhibitors." Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wethu une-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-"renin" enciphisa imithambo yegazi kwaye yonyuse uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa leli yeza le-Aliskiren kukuyekisa ukusebenza kwaloo enzyme. Emva koko imithambo yegazi ikhululeka kancinci, kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla.
2. I-Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Usenokuba ukhe weva ngale nto njenge "pilisi yamanzi." Ngokwezonyango, luhlobo lwe-diuretic. Isebenza ngokususa ityuwa namanzi angaphezulu emzimbeni ngomchamo. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimithambo yegazi.
Ngoko ke, eli yeza linceda ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluphezulu ngeendlela zombini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye amatye ezintso.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba une -gout .
- Ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, oko kuthetha ukuba ulahlekelwe ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuba une-pancreatitis.
- Ukuba uchama kancinci kakhulu okanye unengxaki yokuchama.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
- Ukuba une-allergies kweli yeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kungcono ukuba ungawasela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, yithathe ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla (umzekelo, ukuba uyithatha yonke imihla emva kwesidlo sakusasa, qhubeka usenza njalo).
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo kuba lifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, kunokubakho ukusebenzisana phakathi kwawo. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli. Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/lweziyobisi | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Ingatshintsha isiphumo seyeza kwaye yonyuse isiyezi. |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | Uxinzelelo lusenokuba luphantsi kakhulu. |
| Amayeza eswekile | Thetha nogqirha wakho kuba oku kunokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) | Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye achaphazele izintso. |
| Izongezo zePotassium kunye nezinye izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa | Kuphephe ukuzithatha ezi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. |
| Amanye amayeza afana neLithium kunye neDigoxin | Unxibelelwano olunzulu lunokwenzeka kwezi zinto. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ufanele unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimpilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Lumka ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana wakho ongekazalwa, ingakumbi ngexesha lesibini nelesithathu leenyanga zokukhulelwa.
Kwabo banesifo seswekile
Eli yeza lisenokunyusa kancinci iswekile egazini lakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho. Ukuba uthatha i-ACE inhibitor okanye i-ARB yesifo seswekile, eli yeza alikhuthazwa.
Lumka xa uphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesicaphucaphu esinzima, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu, njengoko eli yeza linokuba yingozi ukuba ulahlekelwa lulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni wakho (ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni).
Ukudinwa kunye nokozela
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive unesizungu okanye ulele. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, yima kancinci xa usukuma okanye uvuke uhleli.
Lumka xa uphuma elangeni.
Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka elangeni (photosensitivity). Ngoko ke, xa uphuma elangeni, nxiba impahla egubungela ulusu kangangoko unako, nxiba iiglasi zelanga, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko womhlaza wolusu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzibona?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, amalungu omzimba. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Utshintsho ekuboneni, intlungu yamehlo. |
| Ukudinwa kakhulu okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukungakwazi ukuma, nokuwa. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu ebuhlungu yemisipha, intlungu xa uchama, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza. | |
| Isiyezi esincinci | Oku kungenzeka ude uqhele iyeza. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Abanye abantu banokuba nokukhwehlela okomileyo. |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Intlungu yesisu, ukudumba. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi inokubakho. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngedosi echanekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Lumka xa unesiyezi kunye nokozela. Zikhusele ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Ukuba ubona isiphumo esibi kakhulu (umz. ukudumba okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Bona ugqirha wakho ngexesha elibekiweyo uze uhlole uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Ungoyiki ukubuza ukuba unemibuzo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho