Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ulahlekelwa ziinwele ezininzi xa uhlamba okanye ukama iinwele zakho? Usenokuba wothukile kukubona isiqwenga seenwele esilahlekayo entlokweni yakho ngequbuliso, esilingana nengqekembe yemali. Oku kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kakhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, yile nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-Alopecia Areata.
Yintoni iAlopecia Areata?
Ngamafutshane, i-alopecia areata yimeko apho amasosha omzimba wakho ehlasela ngempazamo iifollicles zakho zeenwele. Oku sikubiza ngokuba sisifo sokuzikhusela komzimba . Umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba wethu kukulwa neentsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezingena emzimbeni. Kodwa kule meko, amasosha omzimba ajonga iifollicles zethu zeenwele njengotshaba aze azihlasele. Yiyo loo nto iinwele ziqala ukuhla.
Le meko ingenzeka kungekuphela nje entlokweni, kodwa naphi na emzimbeni, umzekelo, kwiindevu, kumashiya, kwiinkophe. Igama elithi "Alopecia" ligama lezonyango elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukulahleka kweenwele okanye ukuba nempandla. Igama elithi "Areata" lithetha ukuba kwenzeka kwiindawo ezincinci nezinamabala.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zale nto kuxhomekeke kubungakanani nendawo ezilahleke kuyo iinwele.
| Uhlobo lwe-Alopecia Areata | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Alopecia areata (uhlobo oluqhelekileyo) | Ukulahleka kweenwele kwizangqa ezilingana neengqekembe entloko okanye kwenye indawo emzimbeni. |
| I-Alopecia Areata Totalis | Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele zonke entlokweni. |
| I-Alopecia Areata Universalis | Ukulahleka kweenwele entlokweni nakumzimba wonke (kuquka amashiya kunye neenkophe). |
| Ukusasazwa kweAlopecia Areata | Ukuncitshiswa kweenwele kuyo yonke intloko, endaweni yokuwa nje ngamabala. |
| I-Ophiasis I-Alopecia | Ukulahleka kweenwele ngendlela efana nebhendi ngasemva nasemacaleni entloko. |
Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana le meko?
I-Alopecia areata inokuchaphazela nabani na, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nayo.
- Imbali yosapho: Ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho une-alopecia areata, nawe unethuba elincinci lokuba nayo ibe nayo.
- Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba: Umngcipheko wakho uphezulu ukuba wena okanye usapho lwakho ninezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzimela komzimba, ezifana nesifo seswekile, i-lupus, okanye isifo se-thyroid.
- Ubudala: Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala abancinci.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-alopecia areata ayosuleli . Ayinakudluliselwa komnye umntu ngokuchukumisa umntu okanye ngokusebenzisa ikama yakhe.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Uphawu oluphambili noluqhelekileyo kukulahlekelwa ziinwele kwizangqa esithethe ngazo ngaphambili. Ezi ndawo zihlala zigudile kwaye azibuhlungu okanye zirhawuzelele. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezinye iimpawu zinokubonakala.
- Ukutshintsha kweenzipho: Kunokubakho imingxunya emincinci kwizikhonkwane. Izikhonkwane zinokuba rhabaxa kwaye zivakale ngathi yi-sandpaper.
- Ukurhawuzelela: Kunqabile kakhulu, usenokuziva ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutsha kancinci kwi-follicles yeenwele.
- "Iinwele ze-Exclamation point": Ungazibona iinwele ezincinci ezibonakala ngathi yi-exclamation point emaphethelweni eenwele, zisiba zikhulu phezulu kwaye zinciphe njengoko usondela eluswini.
- Iinwele ezimhlophe: Ngamanye amaxesha xa iinwele zikhula kwakhona, ziqala zibe mhlophe. Zize zibuyele kumbala wazo wesiqhelo.
Nangona le meko isenokungabangeli ntlungu ingako emzimbeni, inokubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu engqondweni. Kunye notshintsho kwinkangeleko olubangelwa kukulahlekelwa ziinwele, abanye abantu kufuneka bajongane neemeko ezifana noxinzelelo, ixhala, kunye nokudakumba . Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba le yinto echaphazela umzimba kunye nengqondo.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Ugqirha unokubona ukuba une-alopecia areata ngokuhlola intloko yakho kunye nomgca weenwele zakho. Ugqirha uza kukubuza le mibuzo ilandelayo:
- Iinwele zakho ziqale nini ukuhla?
- Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho onengxaki efana nale?
- Ngaba unazo ezinye izifo?
- Ngaba kukho umahluko kwiinzipho zakho?
Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokwenziwa ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
- I-biopsy yesikhumba: Kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesikhumba lize lihlolwe ukuqinisekisa isifo sesikhumba.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwegazi lungenziwa ukujonga iingxaki ze-thyroid okanye ezinye izifo ezihlasela umzimba.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Akukho nyango lwe-alopecia areata. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo olunokunceda iinwele zikhule kwakhona kwaye lulawule ukulahleka kweenwele okungakumbi . Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela unyango olufanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.
- IiCorticosteroids: Ezi ziziyobisi ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Zingafakwa njengeenaliti ngqo entlokweni, zithathwe njengeepilisi, okanye zisetyenziswe eluswini njengekhrimu okanye igwebu.
- I-Minoxidil (Rogaine®): Le yincindi esetyenziswa entlokweni. Inceda ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kweenwele. Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezili-12 ukubona iziphumo.
- I-Phototherapy: Olu lunyango olusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet okukhutshwa zizibane ezikhethekileyo.
- Unyango lwe-immunotherapy olusebenzisa izinto ezingafunekiyo: Oku kuquka ukufaka ikhemikhali entlokweni ebangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla. Olu nyango lukhuthaza ukukhula kweenwele.
- Iplasma etyebileyo kwiiplatelet (PRP): Oku kuquka ukwahlula iiplatelet egazini lakho uze uzifake kwakhona entlokweni yakho. Oku kuvuselela iifollicle zeenwele kwaye kunceda ukukhula kweenwele.
Kubalulekile: Kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi ukuba iinwele ziphinde zikhule emva kokuba unyango luqalile. Kwakhona, abanye abantu banokuba neenwele eziphinda zikhule zize ziphinde zikhule. Kwabanye, xa ziphinde zakhula, azipheli. Oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu.
Ndingenza ntoni xa ndiphila nale meko?
Ngelixa usenza unyango, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuze ubomi bemihla ngemihla ngale meko bube lula.
- Zikhusele:Ukuba awunazo iinwele entlokweni yakho, nxiba umnqwazi okanye isikhafu xa uphuma ngaphandle. Oku kuya kukhusela ulusu lwakho elangeni nasengqeleni. Ukuba ulahlekelwe ziinkophe zakho, ukunxiba iiglasi zelanga kunokukhusela amehlo akho eluthulini.
- Ukutya okunesondlo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutya ukutya okunesondlo. Ukutya okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neeproteni kunceda ekukhuleni kweenwele.
- Ukulawula uxinzelelo: Abanye bakholelwa ukuba uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lunokwenza le meko ibe mandundu. Ngoko ke, zama ukugcina ingqondo yakho izolile ngezinto ezifana neyoga nokucamngca.
- Iishampoo ezithambileyo: Sebenzisa iishampoo ezithambileyo kunye nezicoci ezingenazo iikhemikhali eziyingozi ezinweleni.
- Iiwigi kunye neendlela zokulungisa iinwele: Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokulahleka kweenwele okubonakalayo, ungasebenzisa iindlela zokulungisa iinwele ezinokusigquma, ezifana neewigi okanye ii-hair weave.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Kungcono ukubona ugqirha kwangoko wakubona ukuba ulahlekelwa ziinwele. Kwakhona, emva kokuba uqale unyango, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba:
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha.
- Ukuba akukho kuncipha kokulahleka kweenwele nangona unyango lusenziwa.
- Ukuba iindawo apho iinwele ziye khona zibomvu, zidumbile, kwaye zibonakala ngathi zinesifo.
Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele zakho kunokuba ngumthwalo omkhulu. Kodwa khumbula, i-alopecia areata yimeko elawulekayo. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye notshintsho lwendlela yokuphila, unokukwazi ukumelana nayo ngempumelelo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Alopecia areata sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba apho inkqubo yakho yomzimba ihlasela ngempazamo iifollicle zeenwele zakho.
- Esi asisosifo esosulelayo kwaye sinokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka.
- Uphawu oluphambili kukulahlekelwa buboya kwiindawo ezinamabala entloko okanye emzimbeni. Utshintsho kwizinzipho lunokwenzeka.
- Nangona ingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lokukhulisa iinwele kwakhona nokulawula isifo.
- Ukuba uziva ngathi ulahlekelwa ziinwele zakho, ungoyiki okanye uzive uneentloni, kodwa bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
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