Unyango lomhlaza luhambo olunzima kakhulu. Olu nyango, olufana ne-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation, lunamandla kakhulu ekutshabalaliseni iiseli zomhlaza. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha olu nyango lunokonakalisa iiseli eziphilileyo emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni akunike iyeza elikhethekileyo elisebenza "njengomlindi womzimba" ukukhusela ezi seli ziphilileyo. I-Amifostine yenye yezonyango ezikhuselayo. Masithethe ngale yeza namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Amifostine?
I-Amifostine liyeza elikhuselayo . Oku kuthetha ukuba ayiloyeza elinyanga umhlaza ngokuthe ngqo. Endaweni yoko, liyeza elinceda ekuthinteleni okanye ekunciphiseni umonakalo othile onokwenziwa lunyango lomhlaza emizimbeni yethu. Linokufumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi `(Ethyol)`.
Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezimbini:
1. Ukukhusela izintso: Amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy, umzekelo, iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(cisplatin)`, lingonakalisa izintso. Inaliti ye-Amifostine inokunceda ukunciphisa loo monakalo.
2. Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwemitha: Xa unyango lwemitha lunikwa entloko okanye entanyeni, umlomo owomileyo sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo. Le meko inokwenza kube nzima ukutya okanye ukuthetha. I-Amifostine iyanciphisa ukwenzeka kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinjalo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha okunyangayo nguye oza kugqiba ukuba uyalidinga na eli yeza okanye akunjalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba kukho imeko apho umzimba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke okanye i-mini-stroke (TIA) ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani kakuhle .
- Ukuba udla ngokuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi .
- Ukuba unezinga eliphantsi le-calcium egazini lakho.
- Ukuba usela amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu .
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-Amifostine, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba akunike eli yeza na, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, akunike njani.
Indlela yokunika amayeza nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele
Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Liyinaliti emthanjeni, njenge-saline . Ngoko ke, linikwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso lengcali yezonyango.
Ngelixa ufumana eli yeza, iqela lezonyango liza kujonga imeko yakho rhoqo, ingakumbi uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi .
Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana?
Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ebantwaneni, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo kwaye wenze njalo ngononophelo olukhethekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba iyeza ligqithisile? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yinto ethile, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi olukhawulezileyo, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, kufuneka uye ngqo kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) .
Into ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu!
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba . Eyona nto iyingozi kukuba oku kunokuvela kwiiveki, okanye kwiinyanga, emva kokuba liqalisiwe.
Ukuba ngequbuliso uvela irhashalala eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. La marhashalala anokuba bomvu okanye abe mfusa, aze abe namaqhubu aze aqale ukuxobuka. Okanye, ukuba ubona irhashalala ebomvu enokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye irhashalala entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Amifostine inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zingeyongozi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho/iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, uzive ngathi isifuba sakho siyaqina. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ndiziva ndityhafile | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukubona okufipheleyo, kunye nokuziva ngathi ukhutshiwe. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo kwaye iqela lezonyango lihlala lisijonga. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Amanye amayeza aya kunikwa ukulawula oku. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Umkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amadyungudyungu, kunye nolusu oluxobukayo (lunokuvela nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Okunye | Umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izinto eziqhele ukungabi yingozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuhlanjwa ngamanzi | Xa iyeza linikwa, ulusu luba bomvu kwaye umzimba uzive ushushu. |
| Iingxaki | Iingxaki. |
| Ukuthimla | Ukuthimla. |
| Ukudinwa | Ndiziva ndidiniwe. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Amifostine. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-Amifostine yehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi okwethutyana, ngoko ke ukuthatha amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho lwehle kakhulu.
Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo. Ungalibali ukumxelela ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amifostine liyeza elikhethekileyo elikhusela iiseli zakho ezisempilweni, ingakumbi izintso kunye namadlala amathe, ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy, i-radiation).
- Oku kunikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni esibhedlele. Asiloyeza lokuya nalo ekhaya.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi) kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Izinto ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza zisenokuba zizinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa lumka kakhulu ngezinto ezifana nokunganyamezelani kakhulu nolusu kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
- Musa ukoyika ukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango malunga nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga. Ukhuseleko lwakho yeyona nto iphambili kubo.
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