Ngaba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho wakha waxelelwa ngugqirha ukuba intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, okanye ngokungacwangciswanga? Ukuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Amiodarone. Liyeza elinamandla, kodwa libaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngale yeza. Masithethe ngalo ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Amiodarone?
I-Amiodarone liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokuthintela ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo (imeko eyaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge- arrhythmia ). Cinga ngayo, intliziyo yethu ilawulwa yinkqubo encinci yesignali yombane. Ngamanye amaxesha, le nkqubo yesignali inokuba nokusebenza kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intliziyo ibethe ngokungahambelaniyo. Kulapho ke isingqisho sentliziyo siphazamiseka khona.
I-Amiodarone injection isebenza ngokulawula ezo mpawu zombane ezingafunekiyo kunye nokuzinzisa isigqi sentliziyo. Ikwiqela leziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi -antiarrhythmics .
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti emthanjeni. Linikwa nasesibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela, phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo leqela lezonyango eliqeqeshiweyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba akunike amayeza
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, iqela lezonyango kufuneka libe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokumfihla .
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Isifo semiphunga: Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki enxulumene nemiphunga.
- Ezinye iingxaki zentliziyo: Ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki zentliziyo ukongeza kule meko.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Nayiphi na ingxaki enxulumene ne-thyroid gland.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Amiodarone, i-iodine, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, indlela yokulinika.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Eli yeza linikwa wena phantsi kweliso lezonyango esibhedlele, ngoko ke umngcipheko wokusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba uyisebenzise kakhulu amayeza, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, kubalulekile ukufowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Amiodarone
I-Amiodarone liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye namayeza esintu. Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa amanye amayeza aqhelekileyo anokusebenzisana.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-Amiodarone | |
| Amanye amayeza alawula izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo | Imizekelo: Amayeza afana neSotalol, iDronedarone, iDisopyramide. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal | Amayeza afana ne-Erythromycin, i-Levofloxacin, i-Ketoconazole, ne-Fluconazole. |
| Amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amaqela afana nePimozide, iHaloperidol, kunye neTricyclic antidepressants. |
| Amanye amayeza kunye nezinto ezinokusebenzisana ne-Amiodarone | |
| Izinto ezilwa nokugabha kwegazi | Ukusebenza kwamayeza afana ne-warfarin kunokutshintsha. |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | Amayeza 'e-Statin' afana neSimvastatin kunye neAtorvastatin. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Unxibelelwano lunokwenzeka ngamayeza amaninzi oxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Ijusi yegrapefruit | Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | Iimveliso ezifana neSt. John's Wort. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukutshintsha izikhundla: Musa ukuvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphume ebhedini ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa. Lumka kakhulu ngale nto, ingakumbi ukuba umdala.
- Ukukhusela ilanga: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ngoko ke, lumka kangangoko unako xa uselangeni. Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo.
- Amehlo omileyo: Usenokuba namehlo omileyo. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, usenokuba nengxaki ethile. Ukusebenzisa amathontsi amehlo aqatywayo kunokunceda. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando okanye ezinye iinkqubo zonyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela iqela lezonyango kwangaphambili ukuba usebenzisa i-Amiodarone.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-Amiodarone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zincinci, ngelixa ezinye zimbi kakhulu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kwiqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ngwevu | Utshintsho kumbala wolusu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezichatshazelwe lilanga. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona izangqa ezijikeleze izibane, ukulahlekelwa ngumbono. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Ukulimala kwemiphunga | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela, i-phlegm enegazi, iintlungu zesifuba, umkhuhlane. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukungakhululeki esiswini, isicaphucaphu. |
| Ukuhlanza | - |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amiodarone liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. Linikwa kuphela esibhedlele naphantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo (ingakumbi isibindi, imiphunga, kunye ne-thyroid).
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhusela elangeni ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye uphephe imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo, kuba inokubangela ukozela.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezinzulu, ezifana nolusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye utshintsho olukhulu embonweni, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza okanye wazise iqela lezonyango lesibhedlele.
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