Iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi: Masifunde nge-Amlodipine kunye neValsartan

Gqirha, xa unikwa iyeza elitsha loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, "loxinzelelo," ngamanye amaxesha uziva usoyika kancinci xa ubona imiyalelo ehamba nalo, akunjalo? Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo kancinci xa ubona amagama akulo kunye neenkcukacha malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje sithetha ngokudibanisa amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-Amlodipine kunye ne-Valsartan, osenokuba unikwe wona, okanye umntu osapho lwakho osenokuba usebenzisa. Masiqonde oku ngokulula nangokucacileyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?

Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.

1. I-Amlodipine: Le yinxalenye yeqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Calcium Channel Blocker'. Oku kusebenza ngokukhulula iindonga zemithambo yegazi yethu (imithambo yegazi). Kanye njengokuba umbhobho wamanzi ukhuliswa, uxinzelelo emanzini luyehla, xa imithambo yegazi iphumla, uxinzelelo egazini, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo, luyehla.

2. I-Valsartan: Eli liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs). Kukho ikhemikhali emzimbeni wethu enciphisa kwaye inciphise imithambo yegazi. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwekhemikhali.

Ngoko ke, la mayeza mabini asebenzisana ukunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi ngeendlela ezimbini. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha benika eli yeza njengonyango loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

• Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo, waphelelwa yintliziyo, okanye ezinye izifo zentliziyo.
• Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso, kuba izintso zibaluleke kakhulu ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni.
• Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
• Ii-Allergies: Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kule yeza (i-Amlodipine, i-Valsartan), amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe . Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungakazalwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Xelela ugqirha ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo.

• Le yipilisi oyisela ngomlomo. Qiniseka ukuba uyisela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ngentsasa, yisele rhoqo kusasa, kwaye ngokuhlwa, yisele rhoqo ngokuhlwa. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba afanayo eyeza emzimbeni wakho.
• Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukusela le mithi kunye nokutya.
• Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka ukuwathatha amayeza akho wedwa, ucinga ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luyehla, uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunokunyuka ngequbuliso, nto leyo enokuba yingozi.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi

Amanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye iimveliso zemifuno onokuthi uzisebenzise zisenokudibana nalo mayeza. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo. Lumka kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi: Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi afana ne-ACE inhibitors (umz. iCaptopril, i-Enalapril).
• Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ze-NSAID ezifana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen.
• I-Potassium: Izongezo ezine-Potassium okanye izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa.
• I-Diuretics: Amanye amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukongeza, amayeza anjengeAliskiren, Cyclosporine, Lithium, Rifampin, Ritonavir, Sildenafil, kunye neSimvastatin nawo anokuchaphazela oku.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza

• Ukujonga rhoqo:Yiya ekliniki ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba ujonge inkqubela yakho. Ukuba ujonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto, ukuze ufumane ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho nini.
• Ukudinwa: Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi kwabanye abantu. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso: Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso xa uhleli okanye ulele phantsi. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa. Sukuma kancinci.
• Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi. Kunokwandisa isiyezi. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukungayisebenzisi isiselo esinxilisayo.
• Utyando: Ukuba uza kutyandwa, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha kunye nogqirha we-anesthesiologist ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Ezi theyibhile zimbini zingasentla ziya kukunceda ukuqonde oku ngokucacileyo.