Ngaba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninikwe eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Amphetamine Extended-Release Disintegrating Tablets ngugqirha? Okanye ngaba nikhe naliva ngeli yeza? Eli liyeza elidla ngokunikwa abantu abane-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unomdla xa usiva ngolu hlobo lweyeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, i-Amphetamine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, okanye i-ADHD . Isebenza ngokwandisa amandla akho okanye omntwana wakho okugxila nokunciphisa ukuziphatha okungxamisekileyo. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zi-stimulants . Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo, ngoko buza ugqirha wakho okanye i-pharmacist ngalo.
Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu, kuba olu lwazi luza kumnceda agqibe ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe yakho nakwiinzwane , njengezandla ezibandayo neenyawo, okanye utshintsho kumbala.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye naluphi na ubuthathaka entliziyweni .
- Ukuba une- high blood pressure .
- Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili.
- Ukuba kukho imbali yokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa iziyobisi . Oko kukuthi, ukuba ubulikhoboka leziyobisi.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unenye ingxaki yempilo yengqondo . Umzekelo, ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa amayeza ngaphambili kwimeko efana nokudakumba.
- Ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala .
- Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiTourette's syndrome (oku kuxa ushukumisa amalungu omzimba wakho ngokungazikhetheli kwaye wenze izandi ezahlukeneyo).
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy okanye i-amphetamine, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Kulungile ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba uncancisa .
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto, ngoko ke musa ukuzifihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eli yeza lithathwa ngomlomo.Ifanele ithathwe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Gcina ipilisi kwipakethe yeblister evaliweyo ude ulungele ukuyithatha. Musa ukuyithatha kwangethuba.
2. Ngezandla ezomileyo , vula ipakethe yeblister ngononophelo uze uyisuse ipilisi. Ukuba ipilisi yaphukile okanye ityumkile, yilahle uze ufumane entsha.
3. Vula ithebhulethi uze uyivumele inyibilike emlonyeni wakho. Emva koko ginya. Musa ukuyisika, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna le yeza. Yenzelwe ukunyibilika emlonyeni wakho.
4. Eli yeza lidla ngokuthathwa kanye ngemini, kusasa .
5. Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenalo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
6. Qhubeka usebenzisa oku de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke .
Xa ufumana amayeza akho okanye xa usiya kuphinda ufumane amayeza, ikhemesti iya kukunika incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) . Ungalibali ukuyifunda ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha. Iqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza: Eli yeza lingamiselwa kwezinye iimeko kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba ngononophelo.
I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu okanye wabelane ngalo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elilandelayo elicwangcisiweyo . Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Xa usela eli yeza, musa ukulisebenzisa kunye nezi zinto zilandelayo :
- Utywala
- Amayeza e-MAOI (umzekelo: (Carbex), (Eldepryl), (Marplan), (Nardil), (Parnate)). La mayeza adla ngokumiselwa ukudakumba. Ukuba uthatha elinye lala mayeza, kungcono ukuba ungawasebenzisi ama-MAOI ngaphambi kokuba uqale la mayeza (Amphetamine) kwaye ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-14 emva kokuwayeka. Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Amanye amayeza okuvuselela ingqondo.
Kwakhona, eli yeza linokusebenzisana nezinto ezilandelayo . Oko kukuthi, zinokuchaphazelana:
- (I-Acetazolamide)
- (I-Ammonium chloride)
- Amayeza okudumba kwesisu kunye ne-gastritis (Ii-antacids - umz. iDigene, iAcidex)
- IVithamin C ((i-ascorbic acid))
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ukuxhalaba, okanye ezinye iimeko zengqondo
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga isisu esibuhlungu (umz. (cimetidine), (famotidine), (omeprazole), (lansoprazole))
- (I-asidi yeGlutamic)
- (I-Guanethidine)
- (iMethenamine), (i-sodium acid phosphate)
- (I-Reserpine)
- (I-sodium bicarbonate)
Olu luhlu lusenokungabi lolona lupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo (amiselwe ngugqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti), amayeza aqholiweyo, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Bona ugqirha wakho ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo . Kuya kufuneka ulandele iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo nogqirha wakho kunye nekhemesti xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kuya kufuneka ufumane iresiphi entsha kugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ixesha xa amayeza ephela.
- Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukugxininisa kwakho okanye likwenze ungadinwa kakhulu. Musa ukuqhuba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukulumka kakhulu engqondweni de wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba eli yeza alisebenzi kakuhle njengangaphambili , okanye ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba kufuneka uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukutshintsha umthamo ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba unesitho esibuhlungu sokuma esihlala iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-4, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Le inokuba yimeko enzima, kwaye kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuze uphephe umonakalo ongunaphakade.
- Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya kuqhelekile xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukutya ukutya okuncinci, rhoqo okanye izimuncumuncu kunokunceda. Ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuba nengxaki yokutya, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uhlala ejonga ukukhula nobunzima bomntwana osebenzisa eli yeza.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza xa sele usondele ixesha lokulala. Linokukuthintela ekulaleni.
- Ukuba ubona amanxeba angachazwanga kwiminwe okanye ezinzwaneni zakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, ukuba ubona amanxeba angachazwanga kwiminwe okanye ezinzwaneni zakho,Ukuba uziva ungenazimvakalelo, iintlungu, umbala wesikhumba utshintsha, okanye uvakalelwa kubushushu, sixelele ngayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ezinye zizinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zingeyongozi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
- Uhlaselo lwentliziyo: Intlungu okanye ukuxinana esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila okubandayo, ukuquleka.
- Utshintsho lwesingqi sentliziyo: Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi.
- I-Serotonin syndrome inokubangela: ukudumba, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, ukubila, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuxhuzula, ukubanda, ukuhlanza, urhudo.
- Utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo kunye nendlela oziphatha ngayo: ixhala, ukungazinzi, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ukucaphuka, ubutshaba, iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukuzenzakalisa, imeko yakho imbi, imeko yakho idandathekile.
- Isiganeko sikaRaynaud: Iminwe okanye iinzwane zinokubanda, zingabi nangqondo, okanye zibe buhlungu, kwaye zinokutshintsha umbala ukusuka ekubeni luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kubomvu.
- Istroke: Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho embonweni.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha:
Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :
- Umlomo owomileyo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya ngenxa yokunciphisa umzimba
- Isicaphucaphu
- Isisu esibuhlungu
- Ukungalali
- Ukuhlanza
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona ezinye iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.
Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa. Ngoko ke gcina eli yeza lakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ulikhusele ekubiweni . Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu eli yeza.Ukuthengisa eli yeza okanye ukulinika omnye umntu kuyingozi kwaye kuchasene nomthetho.
Gcina kubushushu begumbi , phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Gcina iyeza kwiphakheji yeblister ude ulungele ukulithatha. Gcina iphakheji yeblister kwibhokisi yeplastiki eqinileyo yokuhamba ehamba nayo. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu okanye nokufa ukuba lisetyenziswa ngabanye abantu abadala, abantwana, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulilahla ngokufanelekileyo eli yeza kwangoko xa ungasalidingi okanye xa liphelelwe lixesha. Ungakwenza oku ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Buyisela la mayeza kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ungawafumana kwikhemesti yakho okanye ngokusebenzisa amapolisa.
- Ukuba awukwazi ukubuyisela iyeza, jonga ileyibhile okanye iphakheji ukuze ubone ukuba lifanele lilahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye lihlanjwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho. Ukuba kukhuselekile ukulilahla inkunkuma, khupha iyeza kwiphakheji uze ulixube nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, intlama yekofu, okanye ezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo. Beka lo mxube kwingxowa okanye kwisikhongozeli, uwuvale kakuhle, uze uwulahle kwinkunkuma.
Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kwizinto esithethe ngazo?
Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngezi (iipilisi ze-Amphetamine Extended-Release Disintegrating Tablets). Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinceda abantu abane-ADHD kwaye liphucula ingqalelo.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Nyibilikisa ithebhulethi emlonyeni wakho, ungayihlafuni.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ingakumbi iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho olukhulu lweemvakalelo, iingxaki zeminwe) ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ungaze ulinike abanye.
- Lahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza angasetyenziswanga naphelelwe lixesha.
Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Baza kukunceda. Khumbula, awuwedwa!
I- Amphetamine, i-ADHD, ukunqongophala kwengqalelo, amayeza avuselelayo, ukukhululwa ixesha elide, iipilisi eziqhekezayo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza
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