Ngaba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza ngugqirha ngenxa yengxaki yokungakwazi ukugxila (ADHD)? Okanye mhlawumbi unikwe eli yeza ngokwakho. I-Amphetamine liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye liphantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza ngokulula, indlela elisebenza ngayo, iziphumo zalo ezingalindelekanga, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzazi.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, i-Amphetamine sisiyobisi esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantu abane -Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) . Sisisivuseleli, oko kuthetha ukuba luhlobo lwesiyobisi. Sisebenza ngokulawula iikhemikhali ezithile engqondweni, siphucula ingqalelo kwaye sincede ekulawuleni ukuziphatha okungxamisekileyo. Sinokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo, njenge-Dyanavel XR.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe kwelokuba eli yeza likulungele na, ugqirha wakho kufuneka ayazi imbali yakho yonke yempilo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko wena okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho onayo | Iingozi zokuzimela |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Eli yeza linokunyusa izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, nto leyo enokwenza imeko ekhoyo ibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe nakwiinzwane (umz. isifo sikaRaynaud) | Eli yeza linokunyusa iimpawu ezifana nokungaziva mnandi kunye nokuphaphatheka kweminwe. |
| Naluphi na uhlobo lwengxaki yempilo yengqondo (umz. ukudakumba, isifo sengqondo esiguquguqukayo) | Ngamanye amaxesha, imeko yengqondo inokutshintsha, ibe mandundu, okanye ikhokelele kwiingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Imbali yokulutha iziyobisi okanye utywala | Ekubeni eli liyeza elinomngcipheko wokuba likhoboka, kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olukhulu xa linikwa abo banembali yokuba likhoboka. |
| Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza e-MAOI (afana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Ukusela la mayeza mabini kunye kunokubangela ukunyuka okuyingozi koxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Inkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni ingachaphazeleka. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba amayeza anokuchaphazela na umntwana. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Indlela yokuthatha: Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi. Ezinye iintlobo zingahlafunwa okanye ziginywe ziphelele. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ixesha lemini: Kungcono ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ingakumbi kusasa . Ukuyithatha emini okanye ebusuku kunokuphazamisana nokulala ebusuku.
- Ngokutya: Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, yithathe kunye nokutya. Okanye, akunamsebenzi nokuba uyithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula kusasa. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula kade kakhulu emini, yitsibe idosi. Thatha nje idosi yakho eqhelekileyo ngexesha elilandelayo elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kubalulekile: Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza? Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko .Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Amphetamine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zemifuno, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
| Ungaze uthathe i-Amphetamine kunye nezi! (Iyingozi) | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI (umz. iMarplan, iNardil) | I-Linezolid (i-antibiotic) |
| I-Methylene blue (ugonyo) | Amanye amayeza avuselelayo e-ADHD, i-narcolepsy, okanye ukulahleka kobunzima |
| Ukuba uthatha ezi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline) | Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa i-migraines (umz. i-sumatriptan, i-rizatriptan) |
| Amayeza entlungu e-opioid | I-St. John's Wort (imveliso yezityalo) |
| ILithium, iTryptophan | I-ascorbic acid (ivithamini C) |
Lumka xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba uqhuba njani. Kwimeko yomntwana, baza kujonga ngokukodwa ubude nobunzima bakho.
- Umnqweno wokutya:Kuqhelekile ukuziva ulambile kancinci xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza. Zama ukutya ukutya okuncinci amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ingqalelo: Eli yeza linokukuchaphazela ukugxininisa kwakho. Ngoko ke, kuphephe imisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Iingxaki zeminwe: Ukuba ubona ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu, okanye ukutshintsha kombala weminwe okanye iinzwane zakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye iqhelekile.
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko! | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lwezinga lentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Umsindo omkhulu, ukudideka, ukubona/ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo/ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, ukuxhuzula, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ezi azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Umbono ofipheleyo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba | Ukungalali |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amphetamine liyeza elinamandla elivuselelayo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Soloko usela iyeza kusasa. Ukulisela emini okanye ebusuku kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yokuziphatha, okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala.
- Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elingasetyenziswa gwenxa, ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo etshixiweyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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