Xa wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho enesifo kwaye uye kugqirha, ungamnika inaliti ye-ampicillin njengeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane. Eli liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu elihlala libonwa. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa silisebenzisa. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale naliti ye-ampicillin ngamagama alula, ngolwimi onokuluqonda.
Yintoni i-Ampicillin?
Ngamafutshane, i-ampicillin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esikwiqela le-penicillin . Eli yeza linokubulala iintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Oku kuthetha ukuba lisetyenziselwa kuphela ukosuleleka ziibhaktheriya.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba i-ampicillin ayiloyeza elisebenza ngokuchasene neentsholongwane. Ngenxa yoko, ayizukunyanga naziphi na izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane onokuba nazo, njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango nge-ampicillin, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo, njengoko olu lwazi luza kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lonyango lwakho.
- Ii-Allergy: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-ampicillin, i-penicillin, okanye ezinye ii-antibiotics, okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, izithinteli, okanye iidayi.
- Isifo sezintso: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imeko enxulumene nezintso? Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo. Kuba izintso zibandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye unethemba lokuba nomntwana kungekudala?
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto.
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti. Lifakwa kwisihlunu okanye lifakwe emthanjeni . Oku kudla ngokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi.
Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, unokufuna ukuyifumana ngokwakho le gonyo ekhaya. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, uya kunikwa uqeqesho olufanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokuyilungiselela kunye nendlela yokufumana igonyo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Qhubeka uwasela de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Wenza ntoni ngeenaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Ukuba ufumana inaliti ekhaya, ungaze ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esibukhali, esikhuselekileyo kakhulu. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho apho ungayifumana khona.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana isitofu ngexesha. Ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yakho ecwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ukuba usela amayeza ekhaya, thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-ampicillin
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo asenokusebenzisana ne-ampicillin. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwawo onke amayeza (anikwe ngabanye oogqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iimveliso zezityalo, kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| I-Allopurinol | Umngcipheko wokudumba kwesikhumba unokwanda. |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | I-Ampicillin ingenza iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zingasebenzi kakuhle, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa. |
| Ezinye ii-antibiotics (umz. i-Chloramphenicol, i-Tetracycline) | Le antibiotic inokuphazamisana nesenzo se-ampicillin. |
| Iprobenecid | Oku kunokunyusa izinga le-ampicillin emzimbeni. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza unyango
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Usulelo olukhulu lolusu: Abanye abantu banokuba neempembelelo ezinkulu kulusu, nokuba emva kweeveki ezimbalwa besebenzisa eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uvela nerhashalala enomkhuhlane okanye ukuziva umkhuhlane . La marhashalala anokuba bomvu okanye abe mfusa, emva koko amadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu lunokuqala ukuxobuka. Okanye, ukuba ubona irhashalala ebomvu enokuvuvukala kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni/emakhwapheni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Urhudo: Ukuba urhudo olukhulu nolumanzi oluhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwembini, okanye ukuba urhudo olunegazi, ungaze uzinyange ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kubantu abanesifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, uvavanyo lweswekile yomchamo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza lunokunika iziphumo ezingezizo ezilungileyo. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa zisetyenziswa ezi pilisi. Ngoko ke buza ugqirha wakho malunga nolunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala.
Imiphumela
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
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| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
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Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ampicillin liyeza elinikwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Aliluncedo kumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
- Ukuba ufumana usulelo olukhulu lolusu (njengokurhawuzelelwa ngumkhuhlane) okanye urhudo olunzima, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala, njengoko iipilisi zolawulo lokuzala zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Gqibezela lonke unyango oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngaphandle kokutsiba nayiphi na idosi.
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