Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-gland encinci efana nebhabhathane engaphambili entanyeni yethu. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-thyroid gland. Ivelisa iihomoni ezibalulekileyo ukuze imizimba yethu isebenze. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha le gland ixabisekileyo inokuvelisa umhlaza onzima kakhulu, osasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-anaplastic thyroid cancer . Nangona le yingongoma ebalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uyiqaphele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni umhlaza we-thyroid we-anaplastic?
Olu lolona hlobo lomhlaza we-thyroid olungaqhelekanga, olunobundlongondlongo, nolukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngumntu omnye okanye ababini kuphela kubantu abali-100 abanomhlaza we-thyroid abafumana olu hlobo. Nangona kunjalo, isiqingatha sabo bonke abantu abafayo ngenxa yomhlaza we-thyroid sibangelwa lolu hlobo lwe-anaplastic.
Igama elithi 'anaplastic' lithetha ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zahlukile kakhulu kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo kwaye zahlukana ngokukhawuleza nangokungalawulekiyo. Yiyo loo nto lo mhlaza unokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Zithini izizathu zalo mhlaza?
Enyanisweni, izazinzulu azikafumani ukuba yintoni ebangela lo mhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho uhlobo oluthile lwengxaki ye-thyroid ngaphambi kokuba umhlaza uvele.
Umzekelo:
- I-Goiter: Abanye abantu banesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-goiter esifana nentamo evuvukileyo. Lo mhlaza ungakhula ngaphakathi kwi-thyroid gland ekhulisiweyo.
- Eminye imihlaza ye-thyroid: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba uhlobo lomhlaza we-thyroid olungengombi kangako alunyangwa ixesha elide, lunokuguquka lube loluhlobo lomhlaza we-thyroid olungenabungozi kangako.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza we-thyroid azibonisi zimpawu kwasekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba umhlaza we-thyroid okhula ngokukhawuleza, iimpawu zinokuvela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko .
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso encinci malunga noku |
|---|---|
| Iqhubu okanye ukudumba kwinxalenye esezantsi yentamo | Olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo. Eli qhuma likhula ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukurhawuzela okanye ukutshintsha kwelizwi | Ilizwi linokutshintsha ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomhlaza kwimithambo-luvo enxulumene neentambo zelizwi. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya ukutya | Ukutya okanye iipilisi zinokuvakala ngathi zinamathele emqaleni wakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Kunokuba nzima ukuphefumla, ingakumbi xa ulele phantsi. Usenokwenza nesandi sokukhala xa uphefumla. |
| Ukukhwehlela (mhlawumbi kukho igazi kwi-phlegm) | Kunokubakho ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo okungenakunqandwa. |
| Intlungu yentamo okanye ukuqina | Intlungu inokubakho ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwezicubu ezijikelezileyo ezivela kumhlaza. |
Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Ezinye izinto zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nalo mhlaza.
- Ubudala: Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-60-70 ubudala.
- Isini: Abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okufumana lo mhlaza kunamadoda.
- Iimeko ezikhoyo ngaphambili: Umngcipheko uphezulu ukuba ukhe waba ne-goiter okanye olunye uhlobo lomhlaza we-thyroid.
- Ukuvezwa kwimitha: Umngcipheko uyanda ukuba ufumene unyango lwemitha entloko nasentanyeni okanye ukhe wavezwa kwizinto ezinemitha.
Kubalulekile: Asinguye wonke umntu oneengozi eziya kuba nomhlaza. Kwaye nomntu ongenazo ezi ngozi unokuba nawo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iimpawu.
Ugqirha usifumanisa njani esi sifo?
Ekubeni lo mhlaza ungasasazeka ngokukhawuleza, nokuba kungeeveki ezimbalwa, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa ukuba uneempawu. Ugqirha uza kuqala akuhlole aze ajonge ukuba kukho iqhuma okanye ukudumba entanyeni yakho. Emva koko, uza kuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo.
- I-Biopsy: Iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu lisuswa kwi-thyroid nodule kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu lize lihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu. Olu vavanyo lunokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza na.
- Uvavanyo lweMifanekiso: Ii-MRI okanye ii-CT scans zenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani na nokuba wonakele na amalungu omzimba angqongileyo.
- I-Laryngoscopy: Ityhubhu enekhamera ekhethekileyo ifakwa entanyeni ukuze ihlole indlela yomoya kunye neentambo zelizwi.
- I-Thyroid Scan: Kufakwa into ene-radioactive emzimbeni ukuze kubonwe ukuba ithumba liyayifunxa na le nto. Ngokwesiqhelo, amaqhuqhuva anomhlaza awayifunxi le nto.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Lo mhlaza kunzima kakhulu ukuwunyanga kuba ukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ungalindelwanga.
Unyango olungcono kukususa zonke iziqwenga zomhlaza ngotyando . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwezinye iindawo zentamo, esifubeni, okanye kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba, utyando lodwa lusenokungenzeki.
Ngelishwa, unyango lwe-radiation kunye ne -chemotherapy azisoloko zisebenza kakuhle kolu hlobo lomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, olu nyango lusetyenziselwa ukulawula ukusasazeka komhlaza kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.
Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka utyando ukuze kube lula ukuba isigulana siphefumle okanye sitye.
Enye indlela kukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi, ezivavanya amayeza amatsha kunye nonyango olusesekwisigaba sophando. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ukuze ufunde okungakumbi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umhlaza we-thyroid okhula ngokukhawuleza lolona hlobo lomhlaza we-thyroid oluhlaselayo nolukhula ngokukhawuleza .
- Iimpawu eziphambili kukudumba okukhula ngokukhawuleza entanyeni, utshintsho kwilizwi, ubunzima bokuginya, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Nangona ukunyanga lo mhlaza kunzima, kukho unyango olufumanekayo olufana notyando, unyango lwemitha, kunye ne-chemotherapy.
- Eyona nto ingcono esinokuyenza kukungasoyiki esi sifo, kodwa kukwazi kakuhle nokuzazi iimpawu zaso .
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