Ngaba uziva ngathi uneqhuma entanyeni yakho? Masithethe ngomhlaza we-thyroid we-Follicular!

Ngaba wakha waziva iqhuma entanyeni yakho? Okanye ngaba ukhe waphawula utshintsho kwilizwi lakho okanye ubunzima bokuginya? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba luphawu lwengxaki kwi-thyroid gland yakho. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje sicinge ukuba siza kuthetha ngale nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-follicular thyroid cancer. Musa ukoyika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.

Ngoko ke yintoni le ndlala ye-thyroid?

Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba yintoni i-thyroid gland. Ngamafutshane, sisitho esincinci esimile okwebhabhathane esingaphambili entanyeni yakho. Ukuchaneka, kufana nokuba siphantsi komphimbo wakho. Siyinxalenye yenkqubo ye -endocrine yomzimba wethu. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukuvelisa iihomoni . Ezi homoni zilawula izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu. Umzekelo, ezi homoni ze-thyroid zibalulekile kwimetabolism yomzimba wethu, eguqula ukutya esikutyayo kube ngamandla, nakwizinto ezifana nokulawula inqanaba le- calcium egazini.

Ngoko ke, umhlaza we-thyroid uvela xa iiseli kwi-thyroid gland, ngesizathu esithile , ziqala ukukhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga nangokungalawulekiyo .

Zingaphi iintlobo zomhlaza we-thyroid ezikhoyo?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili zomhlaza we-thyroid. Oogqirha bayahlula baze bachonge ezi ngokuhlola iiseli zomhlaza phantsi kwe-microscope.

Bazi:

• Umhlaza we-Follicular: Namhlanje sithetha ngolu hlobo.
• Umhlaza we-Papillary: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo.
• Umhlaza weMedullary.
• Umhlaza we-Anaplastic: Oku kuyingozi kakhulu, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu.

Ezi cancer zihlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Umhlaza owahlulwe kakuhle: Ezi seli zifana neeseli ze-thyroid eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuzinyanga kwaye zihlala zinyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Zombini iintlobo ze-follicular kunye ne-papillary ziwela kolu luhlu.
• Umhlaza ongahlukanga: Ezi seli zahlukile kakhulu kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuzinyanga. I-Anaplastic carcinoma yenye yezi ntlobo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi komhlaza we-follicular kunye nomhlaza we-papillary?

Zombini ezi ntlobo ziqala kwiiseli ze-follicular ze-thyroid gland, ngoko ke kukho ukufana okuninzi phakathi kwezi zimbini. Nangona kunjalo, i-papillary carcinoma isenokusasazeka kwi -lymph nodes kune-follicular carcinoma. I-papillary carcinoma ikwaxhaphake kakhulu kune-follicular carcinoma.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi komhlaza we-follicular kunye nomhlaza we-medullary?

Umhlaza we-thyroid we-Medullary yi -neuroendocrine tumor.Ii-neuroendocrine tumors. Ezi zivela kwii-C- cells kwi-thyroid gland. Ezi C-cells zivelisa i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-calcitonin . Le hormone ilawula inqanaba le-calcium egazini lethu. Ii-Medullary tumors zinoburhalarhume ngakumbi kune-follicular tumors, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Zinokunxulunyaniswa nembali yosapho lwesifo.

Ngubani ofumana umhlaza we-follicular thyroid?

Inokwenzeka nakubani na. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubafazi abadala . Oku kuthetha ukuba abafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40-60 basengozini enkulu.

Kuqheleke kangakanani oku?

Umhlaza we-thyroid we-follicular ubandakanya i-10% ukuya kwi-15% yazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza we-thyroid. Uninzi lwabantu luba nomhlaza we-thyroid we-papillary (omalunga ne-70% ukuya kwi-80%).

Umhlaza we-thyroid we-follicular undichaphazela njani?

Ngamanye amaxesha, umhlaza we-follicular thyroid unokubangela iqhuma entanyeni yakho okanye intlungu. Kodwa ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba , unokunyangeka kwaye unyangeke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba awunyangwa, lo mhlaza unokusasazeka (usasazeka) uye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Nje ukuba usasazeke, kuba nzima ngakumbi ukunyanga.

Ziziphi iimpawu zomhlaza we-thyroid we-follicular?

Khumbula, ngamanye amaxesha kusenokungabikho zimpawu konke konke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, kulungile ukubona ugqirha:

• Iqhuma okanye ukudumba entanyeni (iqhubu le-thyroid ). Olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo.
• Intlungu yendlebe, okanye intlungu emhlathini okanye entanyeni.
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutshintsha kwelizwi ( dysphonia ).
• Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya ( dysphagia ).

Musa ukoyika umhlaza kuba nje unezi mpawu. Nangona kunjalo, bubulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Zithini izizathu zomhlaza we-follicular thyroid?

Oogqirha abazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni iiseli ze-thyroid zikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwafunyanwa ezinye izinto ezibangela umngcipheko . Umzekelo, ukuvezwa kwimitha kusenokuba yenye yezizathu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ukhe wanyangwa ngemitha entanyeni yakho ngenxa yesinye isifo, okanye ukuba usebenza kumsebenzi obandakanya izinto ezisebenzisa imichiza, usemngciphekweni omkhulu. Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezinqongophele i-iodine nabo kuthiwa basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana lo mhlaza.

Ingaba lo mhlaza uyosulela?

Hayi, umhlaza we-follicular thyroid awusosifo esosulelayo . Awunakusidlulisela komnye umntu.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umhlaza we-follicular thyroid usasazeke?

Kunzima ukuqiniseka oku. Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza unokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha iminyaka. Nokuba uyasasazeka okanye awusasazeka, kwaye ukhawuleza kangakanani, kuyahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. Yiyo loo nto sithi kubalulekile ukufumanisa isifo kwangethuba kangangoko kwaye uqale unyango.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto?

Xa usiya kugqirha, iqhuma entanyeni yakho linokufunyanwa ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba oluqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iqhuma linokufunyanwa ngengozi ngexesha lovavanyo lwemifanekiso olwenziwe ngesinye isizathu.

Ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukuba kukho iqhuma, angenza uvavanyo olufana nolu:

• Iskeni ye-CT
• I-MRI
• I-ultrasound scan - Le yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu ukujonga amaqhuma entanyeni.
• I-X-reyi - Oku akuyi kubonisa ngokucacileyo amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid, kodwa i-X-reyi yesifuba ingathathwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazeke na emiphungeni.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuqinisekisa?

Ayizizo zonke izigaqa entanyeni ezibangela umhlaza. Uninzi lwazo alunabungozi . Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba usenokuba nomhlaza, angacebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yeeseli ezivela kwigaqa ngenaliti encinci kakhulu kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope yi- cytologist . Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza okanye azikho.

Unyango lomhlaza we-follicular thyroid cancer njani?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango oluphambili lomhlaza we-follicular thyroid lutyando .

Okunokwenziwa ngotyando:

• Ukususa kuphela inxalenye ye-thyroid gland equlethe i-nodule ( i-lobectomy ).
• Ukususa yonke i-thyroid gland ( i-thyroidectomy iyonke ).
• Ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ze-lymph nodes, ezo ndawo ze-lymph nodes nazo ziya kususwa.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango ngaphandle kotyando?

Ewe, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, oko kukuthi, ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani na, nokuba usasazeke na kwamanye amalungu omzimba, unyango olongezelelweyo lunokucetyiswa emva kotyando.

Bazi:

• Unyango lweRadioiodine (RAI): Olu lunyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza we-follicular. Ngenxa yokuba iiseli ze-thyroid zifunxa i-iodine, i-radioactive iodine inikwa ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo.
• Unyango lwe-hormone ye-thyroid:Emva kokuba i-thyroid gland isusiwe ngokupheleleyo, umzimba kufuneka unikwe ii-hormone ze-thyroid ngaphandle. Kwakhona, ukunika ezi hormone kunceda ukulawula ukukhula kwakhona kweeseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango lweMisebe yangaphandle: Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, ingakumbi ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwizicwili ezijikelezileyo entanyeni, olu nyango lunokunikwa.
• Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Olu asilonyango luqhelekileyo lomhlaza we-follicular thyroid. Lunikwa umhlaza osasazeke kakhulu kwaye awusabeli kwezinye iindlela zonyango.
• Unyango olujoliswe kulo: Ezi ziintlobo ezintsha zamayeza ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile kwiiseli zomhlaza, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo omncinci kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Unyango lomhlaza lunokubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziyahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokufumana ezi ziphumo zilandelayo:

• Urhudo
• Umnqweno wokutya
• Ukudinwa
• Ukulahleka kweenwele - Oku kuqheleke kakhulu ngexesha le-chemotherapy.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Ubunzima bokuthetha nokuginya (ingakumbi emva kotyando)
• Ubunzima bokugxila okanye ukukhumbula izinto (ingqondo ye-chemo )
• Ubuthathaka

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoku kukho iindlela zokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi.

Unyango lomhlaza we-thyroid we-follicular luthatha ixesha elingakanani?

Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga rhoqo indlela osabela ngayo kunyango. Ukuba umhlaza awusekho emzimbeni wakho, akuyi kufuneka unyango olusebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-thyroid gland yakho isusiwe, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza okutshintsha i-thyroid hormone ubomi bakho bonke. Oku kubalulekile ukuze uhlale usempilweni. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqhubeka nokukujonga ukuba umhlaza awuphinde ubuye na (unyango olulandelayo).

Ngaba ikho indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana lo mhlaza?

Akukho nto ingako sinokuyenza ukuthintela umhlaza we-thyroid we-follicular. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nomhlaza, okanye ukuba unezinye izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko, kulungile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Angakuxelela ukuba kukho into omele uyenze ngokukodwa.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndinomhlaza we-thyroid we-follicular?

Okokuqala, musa ukoyika. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngononophelo kwaye umbuze ukuba umhlaza wakho ukuliphi inqanaba, loluphi unyango olucetyiswayo, kunye nento onokuyilindela kuye. Iqela lakho lezonyango liya kukunceda ukulawula naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango. Emva koko ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.

Ngaba umhlaza we-follicular thyroid unganyangeka?

Ewe, umhlaza we-follicular thyroid unokunyangwa rhoqo! Ingakumbi ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba.Amathuba okubuyela esimeni aphakame kakhulu. Ke ngoko,

• Ukuba uneempawu zomhlaza we-thyroid,
• Okanye ukuba unezinto ezinokubangela umhlaza we-thyroid,

Bona ugqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Nokuba unyango lugqityiwe, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ulandele unyango , njengovavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba ehomoni ye-thyroid kunye neeskeni ukujonga ukuba isifo sakho siphinde sibuye na.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Umhlaza we-thyroid we-follicular yimeko enokunyangeka kakhulu . Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika, qaphela.

• Ukuba ufumana iqhuma entanyeni yakho, ukudumba, utshintsho kwilizwi lakho, ubunzima bokuginya, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza .
• Oogqirha benza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuze bafumanise esi sifo.
• Unyango oluphambili lutyando, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango lwe-radioactive iodine kunye nonyango lwe-hormone nazo ziyabonelelwa.
• Ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba, amathuba okuchacha aphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Bayakuvuyela ukukunceda. Hlala usempilweni!

Umhlaza we - thyroid, umhlaza we-follicular thyroid, i-thyroid gland, amaqhuma entamo, iimpawu zomhlaza, unyango lomhlaza, utyando lwe-thyroid