Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka wenze i-angiogram? Usenokuba uzive usoyika kancinci kwaye unexhala xa usiva igama. "Yintoni le? Ngaba lutyando olukhulu? Ngaba luza kubuhlungu?" Imibuzo emininzi isenokuba ifike engqondweni. Kodwa oku akuyonto yokoyika. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-angiogram?
Ngamafutshane, i-angiogram yi -X-reyi ekhethekileyo yemithambo yegazi yakho ( imithambo yegazi ) . Njengokubukela iimoto ziqhuba endleleni, ivumela oogqirha ukuba babone indlela igazi elihamba ngayo emzimbeni wakho. Ngokukodwa, inokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho nayiphi na imithambo yegazi evalekileyo, enciphileyo, okanye enezinye iingxaki.
Cinga ngokujonga ukuba kukho 'i-traffic jam' na kwindawo ethile kwimithambo yegazi ephambili (imithambo yegazi) ethwala igazi liye entliziyweni yakho, engqondweni, nasemilenzeni. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba axilonge aze acwangcise unyango lweemeko ezifana nezi:
- Isifo semithambo yegazi: Oku kukuvaleka okanye ukuncitshiswa kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi entliziyweni.
- Isifo semithambo yegazi ejikeleze imithambo: Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ethwala igazi, ingakumbi ukuya emilenzeni.
- Amahlwili egazi: Amahlwili egazi ayenzeka ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi.
- I-Aneurysm: Ubuthathaka bodonga lomthambo wegazi, okubangela ukuba ludumbe njengebhaluni.
Ulungiselela njani i-angiogram?
Unelungiselelo elincinci ekufuneka ulenze ngaphambi kolu vavanyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo.
| Amanyathelo okulungiselela | Inkcazo kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule |
|---|---|
| Ukuthetha nogqirha malunga namayeza | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi (umz., i-clopidogrel, i-warfarin ). Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kwiintsuku ezingaphi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho kuqala. |
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile | Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza e-insulin okanye e-diabetes. |
| Ukuzila ukutya | Musa ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na emva kweentsuku ezinzulwini zobusuku ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ngentsasa yovavanyo, uya kuvunyelwa kuphela ukusela ulwelo olufana namanzi. Buza ngaloo nto ngononophelo. |
| Ngomhla wovavanyo | - Shiya izinto zakho ezixabisekileyo, njengezacholo kunye nemali, ekhaya. - Lungiselela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu akubuyisele ekhaya. - Zisa uluhlu lwamayeza owasebenzisayo kunye noxwebhu malunga nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuzinyamezela. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-angiogram?
Indlela yokwenza oku ilula kakhulu. Akukho nto unokukhathazeka ngayo.
1. Ukuthomalalisa: Okokuqala, uza kunikwa iyeza lokukuphumza nokukuthomalalisa. Ngamanye amaxesha, usenokulala ubuthongo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu.
2. Ukulungisa indawo enezihlunu: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kuyenza ingasebenzi kakuhle ingquza okanye isihlathi sakho ukuze ungabi nantlungu.
3. Ukufakwa kwe-catheter: Okulandelayo, isixhobo esincinci, esifana netyhubhu (esibizwa ngokuba yi-catheter) sifakwa ngononophelo kwimithambo yegazi ngokusebenzisa i-incision. Usenokuziva ucinezelekile kancinci xa ufakwa, kodwa akufuneki kube buhlungu.
4. Inaliti yedayi engafaniyo: Ngale catheter, kufakwa idayi ekhethekileyo kwimithambo yegazi ukuze ihlolwe. Xa le naliti igqityiwe, ungaziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci okanye uzive ufuna ukuchama imizuzwana embalwa. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu, ungakhathazeki.
5. Ukuthatha i-X-reyi: Emva kokuba i-catheter ifakwe emzimbeni, imifanekiso ithathwa kusetyenziswa umatshini we-X-reyi. Le catheter ivumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngokucacileyo ukuhamba kwegazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi kunye naluphi na uvalo kwisikrini seTV.
Yonke le nkqubo idla ngokuthatha imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho nokuba ufuna unyango kwindawo oza kuhlinzwa kuyo na, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukuba kukho into evalekileyo, ngaba uza kuyinyanga ngoko nangoko?
Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha bayakwenza oko. Ukuba ugqirha ubona ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ngexesha le-angiogram, unokunyanga ngoko nangoko.
- I-Angioplasty: Oku kuquka ukufaka ibhaluni encinci kumthambo ovalekileyo uze uyivuthele ukuze yandise umthambo ovalekileyo.
- Ukubekwa kwe-stent: Emva kwe-angioplasty, ityhubhu encinci efana ne-mesh (stent) ifakwa kumthambo omkhulu ukuze ingavaleki kwakhona.
Ukuba kukho ukuvaleka okukhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe utyando lwe-bypass ngosuku olwahlukileyo.
Ndingenza ntoni emva kovavanyo kwaye xa ndibuyela ekhaya?
Xa uvavanyo lugqityiwe, kufakwa ibhandishi phezu kwendawo yokufaka i-catheter kwaye uxinzelelo lufakwa malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukunqanda ukopha.
- Ukuphumla: Ukuba i-catheter ifakwe emlenzeni wakho, uya kucelwa ukuba ulale ebhedini malunga neeyure ezi-4-6.
- Ukubuyela ekhaya: Ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini okanye ngosuku olulandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuba unikwe amayeza, awukwazi ukuqhuba . Kufuneka ube nomntu oza kukuyisa ekhaya.
- Ekhaya: Kuphephe ukuphakamisa okanye ukugoba izinto ezinzima kangangeentsuku ezimbini emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya. Kungcono ukuba nomntu oza kuhamba nawe ngobusuku bokuqala.
- Sela amanzi: Sela amanzi amaninzi ukuze uhlambe ngokukhawuleza idayi efakwe emzimbeni wakho.
- Abantu abaneswekile: Ukuba usebenzisa iyeza elithi `Metformin` lesifo seswekile, ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba ungayisebenzisi iiyure ezingama-48 emva kovavanyo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?
I-angiogram yinkqubo engenamngcipheko mkhulu . Iingxaki zenzeka kwiimeko ezingaphantsi kwe-1%. Nangona kunjalo, njengakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu.
| Ingxaki enokwenzeka | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Imivumbo | Le yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye iza kuphelela ngokwayo kwiiveki ezi-1-3. |
| Ukopha/usulelo | Kusenokubakho ukopha okuncinci okanye usulelo kwindawo yokufaka i-catheter. |
| Ukunganyamezelani needayi | Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba abanye abantu babe ne-allergy kolu hlobo lwedayi. |
| Impembelelo kwizintso | Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi dayi zinokuchaphazela izintso, ingakumbi kubantu abanesifo sezintso esele sikhona. |
| Eminye imingcipheko enzulu | Umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi uphantsi kakhulu. |
Ukuba unale mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, musa ukulibazisa kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba kukho ukopha okuvela kwindawo yokufaka i-catheter.
- Ukuba indawo idumbile, ibuhlungu, okanye ivakala ngathi yiqhuma .
- Ukuba uziva urhawuzelelwa, ubuthathaka, okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo engalweni okanye emlenzeni apho kufakwe khona i-catheter.
- Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane .
- Ukuba kunzima ukuthetha okanye ukuncuma .
- Ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo nokuba sele usele amayeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-angiogram luvavanyo lwe-X-ray olukhethekileyo nolungenamngcipheko uphezulu olujonga imeko yemithambo yegazi yakho.
- Olu asilotyando olukhulu. Awuyi kuva iintlungu ezininzi.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo ngaphambi kovavanyo, ingakumbi malunga namayeza nokuzila ukutya.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumla kakuhle nokusela amanzi amaninzi emva kovavanyo.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu eziyingozi ezibonakala, funa ingcebiso kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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