Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokufumana amagama? Mhlawumbi le yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Anomic Aphasia'!

Ngaba wakha wancokola nomntu aze amagama asentloko yakho abe secaleni kolwimi lwakho kodwa ungabonakali ngathi uyawakhupha? Okanye uzifumana ukrwempa intloko xa uzama ukubhala into ethile, ungakwazi ukukhumbula igama elichanekileyo olifunayo? Usenokuba ucinga, "Ndilibala izinto kakhulu kule mihla." Kodwa oku akusoloko kukulibala nje. Kusenokuba yimeko yempilo. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje.

Yintoni i-Anomic Aphasia?

Ngamafutshane, i-anomic aphasia kukuphazamiseka kolwimi. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba unobunzima bokufumana igama elifanelekileyo, ukulibiza, okanye ukulibhala. Kufana naxa sithi, "Igama lisencamini yolwimi lwakho, kodwa alizukuphuma." Yiloo nto uvakalelwa ngayo.

Eyona nto ingcono kukuba awusoloko udideka xa uthetha, kwaye awusoloko ubona iimpazamo zegrama kwizivakalisi zakho. Intetho yakho iyahamba. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto inzima kukufumana izibizo (amagama abiza izinto, iindawo, abantu) kunye nezenzi (amagama abiza izinto, izenzo).

Cinga ngale ndlela. Ufuna ukuthetha nge "apile." Kodwa awukwazi ukukhumbula igama elithi "apile." Ngoko ungathi into efana nale, "Loo... loo... bomvu, ikhula emithini... lolo hlobo esilusebenzisayo ukwenza iipayi..." Umntu omameleyo angakuqonda oko ukuthethayo ngokujonga ulwazi olukungqongileyo, ngamacebiso akho. Kodwa ungaziva ukhathazekile kwaye udanile kuba ungakwazi ukufumana amagama afanelekileyo, ukuba awukwazi ukuthetha into oyicingayo ngokucacileyo nangokukhawuleza.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba le meko ayibonisi ukuba awunangqondo, kwaye ayibonisi ukuba ulibale ngabom amagama. Ibangelwa yimpembelelo ethile kwiindawo zengqondo ezinxulumene nolwimi.

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha babiza le meko ngokuthi ``Anomia'', ``Amnesic Aphasia'', okanye ``Nominal Aphasia''. La ngamagama ahlukeneyo emeko efanayo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-anomic aphasia?

Uphawu oluphambili kukufumanisa ubunzima ekufumaneni amagama afanelekileyo. Uyazi into ofuna ukuyithetha, kodwa ayiphumi emlonyeni wakho, okanye awukwazi ukuyibhala phantsi. Ezona zinto zinzima kukufumana izibizo nezenzi. Oku kunokukhokelela kwizinto ezifana nezi:

• Uyayeka phakathi kwesivakalisi xa ethetha, amagama ayanamathela. ("Uh... loo nto... uyibiza ngokuthini loo nto...")
• Ndiyabhajwa ndize ndikhubeke xa ndifuna amagama (hayi isiTamil!) ... oko kuthetha ukuba ndibhajwa ndaweni nye xa ndifuna amagama.
• Endaweni yokulithetha ngqo eli gama, baqala ukulichaza. (Umzekelo, endaweni yokuthi "indebe," bathi "imbiza yeti, isitya esisesandleni sakho.")
• Endaweni yegama lokukhangela, kusetyenziswa amagama aqhelekileyo anjengelithi "loo nto", "loo nto", "loo hlanga".

Ixesha elininzi, emva kwexesha elithile, mhlawumbi umzuzu okanye emibini, uya kukwazi ukukhumbula nokuthetha igama obulifuna. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuphela emva kokuba ibali liphelile apho unokucinga, "Owu... ndiliphosile elo gama!"

Oku bunzima bokufumana amagama bunokwenza incoko ibe nzima kakhulu kwaye iphoxe. Yingakho abanye abantuBazama ukuzikhwebula kuluntu baze bazihlukanise, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokukhokelela nasekudakumbeni.

Zithini izizathu ze-anomic aphasia?

Eyona nto ibangela le meko kukonakala kwamaziko okulawula ulwimi kunye nokusebenza kwawo engqondweni yethu. Eyona nto ibangela le ngxaki yistroke.

Kunokubakho ezinye izizathu ngaphandle kwezo:

• Iintsholongwane zobuchopho.
• I-Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) kukwenzakala kwengqondo okubangelwa kukwenzakala okukhulu entloko.
• Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho.
• Iimeko zokuwohloka kwemithambo-luvo, ezifana nesifo sika-Alzheimer, ziimeko apho iiseli zobuchopho zifa kancinci kancinci.

Le nto ichaphazela yiphi inxalenye yengqondo?

I-anomic aphasia ichaphazela kakhulu icala lasekhohlo lobuchopho bakho. Ngokukodwa, iindawo zengqondo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-temporal lobe kunye ne-parietal lobe ziyachaphazeleka. Ezi ndawo zilawula oko sikuthethayo kunye nendlela esikuthetha ngayo.

Ifunyanwa njani i-Anomic Aphasia?

Ugqirha uza kuyixilonga le meko emva kokuyixilonga, ejonga ngononophelo iimpawu zakho kunye nembali yempilo yakho, aze enze uvavanyo lomzimba ngokubanzi kunye novavanyo olukhethekileyo olubandakanya inkqubo yemithambo-luvo.

Akukho vavanyo luthile olunokuxilonga ngokuthe ngqo i-anomic aphasia. Nangona kunjalo, kwenziwa uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo ukuze kuthintelwe ezinye iimeko ezinokubonisa iimpawu ezifanayo.

Ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwingcali yezifo zolwimi lokuthetha (SLP) . Baza kwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwezakhono zakho zolwimi. Oku kuquka ukukwazi kwakho ukubona izinto, ukuphinda izivakalisi, ukufunda nokubhala.

Ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) okanye i-CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) ukujonga ukuba akukho monakalo kwiindawo zengqondo yakho ezinxulumene nolwimi.

Ngaba i-Anomic Aphasia inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Okwangoku akukho nyango lwale meko. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abaye baba nestroke banokubona uphuculo oluthile kwindlela abafumana ngayo amagama kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwama-30% nama-40% abantu abaye baba nestroke banokuqhubeka benale mpawu. Kukho iindlela zonyango zabantu abanjalo.

Iphathwa njani i-Anomic Aphasia?

Unyango oluphambili nolungcono kakhulu koku kunyango lokuthetha.Unyango lokuthetha lukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zokufumana amagama kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano. Ngexesha lonyango, ufundiswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana amagama ozama ukuwathetha, okanye ezinye iindlela zokuziveza. Olu nyango lunokwahluka kumntu nomntu, njengoko lwenzelwe wena.

Ukongeza kwi-speech therapy, kufuneka uziqhelise oko ukufundayo kwiimeko zokwenyani. Umzekelo, xa ulungile, ungenza izinto ezifana noku-odola isidlo kwindawo yokutyela okanye uncokole nomhlobo. Ukuziqhelisa oku ngaphandle kweeseshoni zonyango kunokukunceda uphucule ubuchule bakho (amandla akho okufaka amagama kwizivakalisi) kunye nokuchaneka (amandla akho okukhetha amagama afanelekileyo kwisivakalisi ngasinye).

Ukongeza, ukunyanga unobangela oyintloko we-anomic aphasia kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu. Umzekelo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba imeko ibangelwa lusulelo, okanye amayeza ukuba ibangelwa yimeko efana nesifo sika-Alzheimer.

Yintoni emele ilindelwe ngumntu one-anomic aphasia?

I-anomic aphasia inokwenzeka ngequbuliso emva kwesiganeko esingalindelekanga, esifana nestroke, okanye inokukhula kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Uninzi lweemeko luyaphucuka ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa ezinye iimeko zisenokungasombuluki ngokupheleleyo okanye zisenokufuna ulawulo lobomi bonke. Ubungakanani bokuchacha kwakho buya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu seempawu zakho kunye nobungakanani bomonakalo engqondweni yakho.

Unyango lokuthetha lunokukunceda ufumane amagama owafunayo kwincoko, okanye lukubonise ezinye iindlela zokuziveza.

Imisebenzi yokuvuselela ingqondo , efana nokusombulula iiphazili nokudlala imidlalo yokuqeqesha ingqondo, inokuba luncedo. Ungakhuphela ii-apps zokuqeqesha ingqondo kwifowuni yakho okanye kwesinye isixhobo. Ezi zinokugcina ingqondo yakho isebenza kwaye zincede ukugcina izakhono zolwimi.

Ngaba i-Anomic Aphasia inokuthintelwa?

Kakade ke, ayizizo zonke iimeko ze-anomic aphasia ezinokuthintelwa. Nangona kunjalo, unganciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwengqondo ngenxa ye-aphasia. Ungakwenza njani oko? Ungakwenza oku ngokulawula naziphi na iimeko zempilo ezingaphantsi onokuba nazo (umz. isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) nangokunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela zokuzikhusela ukuze ukhusele intloko yakho ngexesha lemisebenzi enobungozi obukhulu (umz., umsebenzi wokwakha, ukukhwela ibhayisekile) .

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba awukwazi ukubona izinto, okanye ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba amazwi owacingayo awaphumi , ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha.Usenokucinga, "Le yimpazamo nje, ndilibele igama ebendilifuna." Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokubakho esinye isizathu esibangela iimpawu zakho. Ugqirha angakunceda ufumanise unobangela ochanekileyo weempawu zakho kwaye uqale unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho?

Xa ubona ugqirha wakho, ungambuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba ubuchule bam bokufumana amagama buya kuphucula?
• Ndiza kukwazi nini ukufumana amagama kwakhona?
• Kufuneka ndiye kwi-speech therapy ixesha elingakanani kwaye kangaphi?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ingqondo yam ihlale isebenza ekhaya?

Ngamafutshane (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-anomic aphasia yimeko enzima kakhulu necaphukisayo ukuyilawula. Ufuna nje ukuthetha nomntu, kodwa amazwi awaphumi. Kusenokufuneka uthethe okanye ujikeleze. Oku kunokwenza incoko ivakale ngathi ngumdlalo weengcinga.

Khumbula, ukuba amagama akaphumi nje, musa ukuwabhala nje ngokuba kukulibala. Thetha nogqirha. Kusenokuba kukho isizathu esinzulu seempawu zakho kunokulibala nje. Kukho iindlela zonyango ezinokukunceda uveze ngcono iimfuno zakho kunye neemvakalelo zakho. Ngoko ke ungoyiki.

I- Anomic aphasia, ukulibala amagama, ubunzima bokuthetha, iingxaki zobuchopho, ukukhubazeka, unyango lokuthetha, iingxaki zolwimi