Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo nokudideka xa ugqirha ekunika olu hlobo lwamayeza kuwe okanye kumntu omaziyo. Xa sisiva igama elithi 'antipsychotic', sicinga ngokukhawuleza ngezifo zengqondo ezinzima ezifana ne -schizophrenia . Kodwa eneneni, la mayeza awekho kuphela asetyenziswayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokukunika la mayeza nokuba awunazo iimpawu ze-psychosis. Ngoko ke, masilungise konke ukudideka malunga noku namhlanje size sithethe ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Lisebenza njani eli yeza ngokwenene?
Ngamafutshane, la mayeza atshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo imiqondiso yamakhemikhali kwiingqondo zethu. Cinga ngayo ngokungathi kukho izithunywa ezincinci ngaphakathi kwiingqondo zethu ezithwala imiyalezo zibuyela umva. Kwizonyango, sizibiza ezi neurotransmitters . I-Dopamine kunye ne-serotonin zezona zithunywa ziphambili.
Kwezinye izifo zengqondo, ezi khemikhali azilingani. Enye isenokuba ninzi kakhulu, ngelixa enye incinci kakhulu. Oku kungalingani kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ukungaziqondi kakuhle, kunye nokungaziqondi kakuhle. Amayeza e-antipsychotic asebenza ngokubuyisela ulungelelwano lwala mayeza eekhemikhali. Oku kunokunceda iimpawu zakho zinciphe kancinci kancinci kwaye unokuziqonda ngcono izinto ezenzekayo.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo eziphambili zamayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo?
Ewe, zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezintathu. Olu hlulo lwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwixesha ezafunyanwa ngalo kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo ingqondo.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Ukusebenza kunye nenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza esizukulwana sokuqala (Ii-Antipsychotics eziqhelekileyo) | La ngamayeza okuqala afunyenweyo. Ngokuyintloko alawula i-neurotransmitter dopamine engqondweni. Imizekelo: Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, Fluphenazine. |
| Amayeza esizukulwana sesibini (Ii-Antipsychotics ezingaqhelekanga) | La ngamayeza aphucukileyo kancinci kamva. Achaphazela i-dopamine kunye nekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-serotonin . Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zingaphantsi kohlobo lokuqala. Olu hlobo lolona lusetyenziswa kakhulu okwangoku. Imizekelo: i-Olanzapine, i-Risperidone, i-Quetiapine, i-Aripiprazole. |
| Amayeza esizukulwana esilandelayo | Le yeyona nto ifunyenwe kutshanje. Eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yi-xanomeline kunye ne-trospium chloride (Cobenfy™), aliyichaphazeli i-dopamine. Ke ngoko, lineziphumo ezimbalwa ezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nokuhamba kunye nokozela. Oku kusesekwinqanaba lophando. |
Zeziphi iimeko ezisetyenziswa ngala mayeza?
Nangona igama elithi 'antipsychotic', la asingomayeza anikwa nje kuphela kwiimeko zengqondo. Nantsi uluhlu lwezifo ezisetyenziselwa la mayeza.
Izifo ezinyangwa kakhulu:
- I-Schizophrenia kunye neemeko ezinxulumene nayo.
- Isifo se-bipolar , ingakumbi ngexesha le-mania.
- Ingxaki Enkulu Yokudakumba Eneempawu Zengqondo.
- Ingxaki Yokungazithembi .
- Ukuxakeka okukhulu.
- Ingxaki yoBuntu obungaphelelanga .
- Ezinye iingxaki zokuziphatha ezibangelwa yi-dementia kunye ne-delirium.
- Ingxaki yengqondo ebangelwa ziziyobisi.
Amanye amathuba:
Ngamanye amaxesha, la mayeza asetyenziswa ngeedosi eziphantsi ukulawula ezinye iimpawu zeemeko ezifana neTourette syndrome, isifo sikaHuntington, isifo sikaParkinson, kunye ne-Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Zithini iingenelo zala mayeza?
Nangona la mayeza enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, iingenelo zawo zingaphezulu kakhulu kunalawo.
- Ithuba lokwakha ubomi bakho ngokutsha: Ngaphandle kwala mayeza, kunzima kakhulu ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo kunye nezinye izifo zengqondo ezinzima. La mayeza avumela izigulana ukuba zibuyele eluntwini, emsebenzini, kwaye zibe nobomi bentsapho.
- Ukwenza ezinye iindlela zonyango zisebenze ngakumbi: Xa usela la mayeza kunye nezinto ezifana ne-psychotherapy, iziphumo zalo nyango ziyaphucuka kakhulu.
- Ukuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo: Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo, ngoko ke ugqirha wakho unokukhetha elona likulungeleyo kwaye lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa.
Khumbula, la mayeza sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukunceda ubuyisele ubomi bakho endleleni. Ukuwasebenzisa akubonisi ubuthathaka. Linyathelo elinamandla eliya ekuchacheni kwakho.
Masiqaphele nemiphumo emibi.
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, ezi zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo . Kwaye uninzi lwazo lunokulawulwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kuhlala ejonga izibonelelo zeyeza ngokuchasene neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuze agqibe ukuba yintoni ekulungeleyo.
Nazi ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo:
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
- Umlomo owomileyo
- Ukuqhinwa
- Ukutyeba kwakho
- Ukwanda kweswekile yegazi kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol (ingakumbi evela kumayeza esizukulwana sesibini)
- Iingxaki zokushukuma: izinto ezinje ngokuqina kwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi (ingakumbi ngamayeza esizukulwana sokuqala)
- Ukuxhuzula kwemisipha okubuhlungu (iiDystonias)
- Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo zobuso nomlomo (iTardive Dyskinesia) emva kokusebenzisa amayeza ixesha elide
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Usenokukwazi ukulungisa idosi, akutshintshele kwenye iyeza, okanye akunike elinye iyeza ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ziqatha, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu
- Ukudideka kwengqondo okukhulu
- Ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukuqina kwayo
- Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo zobuso, zomlomo, okanye zolwimi
- Ukutyheli kwesikhumba okanye amhlophe emehlweni
Kwakhona, ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ucinga ngokuzibulala, nceda utsalele umnxeba kumnxeba woncedo lwezempilo yengqondo waseSri Lanka ongu- 1926. Ukucela uncedo kuyanika amandla.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo awasetyenziswa kuphela ekunyangeni izifo ezinzima ezifana ne -schizophrenia , kodwa akwasetyenziswa ekunyangeni isifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder, ukudakumba, kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi.
- La mayeza asebenza ngokulinganisela iikhemikhali ze-neurotransmitter engqondweni.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Zikho izisombululo zaloo nto.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho okanye utshintshe umthamo nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
- Awuwedwa kuhambo lwakho lonyango. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabantu obathandayo bakunye nawe ekuchacheni kwakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 🤒 Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo zesikhumba ezibangela amadyungudyungu emzimbeni? Ngaba amayeza ayawachaphazela?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba kuvela amaqhuqhuva emzimbeni. Ukongeza kwiintsholongwane, amaqhuqhuva anokuvela ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamanye amayeza esiwasebenzisayo. Kweli nqaku, ungafunda ngqo ngeemeko zokunganyamezelani ezibangelwa ngamanye amayeza (i-antipsychotics), ingakumbi lawo anikwa izifo zengqondo.
💬 💊 Ngaba ukuthatha amayeza okuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunokubangela umonakalo kulusu okanye amadyungudyungu?
Ewe, nangona kungaqhelekanga, abanye abantu banokuba namaqhuqhuva okanye amadyungudyungu eluswini ngenxa yale mithi. Oku kungaba yi-allergy kwiyeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Inqaku lethu lichaza ngokucacileyo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinjalo.
💬 🛑 Ngaba amaqhuqhuva esikhumba angaba yingozi? Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndithatha amayeza?
Nangona ezi zixhaphakile kwiimeko ezininzi, kufuneka silumke kakhulu malunga nama-blister abangelwa ziimpembelelo ezimbi kakhulu kwiziyobisi. Ukuba uthatha amayeza okugula ngengqondo, kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukwazi ukuba yintoni enokwenzeka ngaloo mayeza. Funda eli nqaku kwaye uqaphele.
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