Ngaba uyayazi i-Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)? Masithethe!

Ngaba wakha wababona okanye weva ngabantu abaqhatha abanye, abaxhaphaza abanye, abangawuthobeliyo umthetho, kwaye abangazisoli ngezenzo zabo? Mhlawumbi kukho imeko yengqondo engasemva kwezi zinto. Leyo yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje , i-Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) . Nangona le yingongoma enzima, masithethe ngayo ngokulula nangendlela ehloniphekileyo, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-antisocial personality disorder (ASPD)?

Ngamafutshane, i-ASPD yimeko yempilo yengqondo echaphazela indlela umntu acinga ngayo kwaye asebenzisana ngayo nabanye. Umntu onesi sifo unokuthi:

• Bayabakhohlisa abanye okanye babaxokise.
• Basebenzisa okanye baxhaphaza abanye ukuze bazuze bona .
• Abawuhloniphi umthetho okanye amalungelo abanye abantu.
• Abazisoli okanye bazive benetyala ngento abayenzayo.

Abantu abane-ASPD badla ngokubonwa njengabantu abangahloniphiyo, abaphula umthetho, abangakhathaliyo ngemiphumo yezenzo zabo, nabangafuniyo ukuthatha uxanduva. Oku kungaba yimeko eyingozi, njengoko aba bantu benokuthi bazilimaze bona kunye nabanye, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo.

I-ASPD yenye nje yeengxaki ezininzi zobuntu . Iingxaki zobuntu ziimeko ezichaphazela indlela ocinga noziphethe ngayo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi kwe-1% kunye ne-4% yabantu abadala eMelika banengxaki yesi sifo (ASPD). Iimeko ezifanayo zikwabonakala naseSri Lanka, kodwa kunzima ukufumana izibalo ezichanekileyo.

Zithini iimpawu zomntu one-`(ASPD)`?

Umntu one-`(ASPD)` angabonakalisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukuhlasela abanye ngokoqobo, ukuba nobutshaba, ukuziphatha ngogonyamelo . Khawuthelekelele, ngequbuliso ucaphuka uze uqalise ukulwa malunga nayo nayiphi na into.
• Benza izinto ngaphandle kokucinga nganto, besenza izigqibo ngokungxama , ngokungathi abanaxhala ngekamva.
• Bayaphula imithetho, abanandaba nemigaqo yoluntu . Bayalingeka ukuba benze izinto ezingaphandle kwemithetho besebancinci.
• Bayacaphuka baze bacinge ukuba banamandla kwaye bangcono kunabanye .
• Basebenzisa ubuqili babo, ukuthetha, kunye nokukhohlisa ukuze bakhohlise abanye , kwaye baxoka ukuze bazuze okanye baneliseke.
• Abazithwali uxanduva ngezenzo zabo. Basoloko betyhola abanye.
• Ababonisi kuzisola, ukudakumba, okanye inkxalabo ngezenzo zabo. Baziphatha ngokungathi akukho nto yenzekileyo.

Ezi mpawu azibonakali ngendlela efanayo kuye wonke umntu. Abanye abantu banokuba sengozini yokufumana iimpawu ezithile .

Kubalulekile:Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uneengcinga zokuzilimaza okanye zokuzilimaza abanye, nceda ufune uncedo. Bona ugqirha. ESri Lanka, ungafumana uncedo kumbutho ofana noSumithrayo (0112692909). Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, tsalela umnxeba kwinkonzo ye-ambulensi ka-1990.

Ingaba le meko `(ASPD)` ikhula xa ineminyaka emingaphi?

I-ASPD idla ngokuqala ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kwiminyaka eli-15 ubudala. Iqala ukufunyaniswa njengeSiphazamiso sokuziphatha . Abantwana abaneSiphazamiso sokuziphatha baziphatha ngobundlobongela kwaye bangathobeli ngeendlela ezinokulimaza abanye. Basenokuxoka, bebe, baphule imithetho, kwaye baxhaphaze abanye abantwana.

Khawucinge nje, xa umntwana wakho wayesemncinci, okanye umntwana omaziyo, wakha wambona ehlala exhaphaza abanye abantwana, exoka, esiba, okanye eziphatha ngendlela engawuthobeliyo nawuphi na umthetho? Ngamanye amaxesha olu hlobo lokuziphatha luphawu "lokungaziphathi kakuhle ." Ngokukodwa, ukuba nomlilo ebuntwaneni kunye nokuxhaphaza izilwanyana zizinto ezimbini eziyingozi ezibangela le meko "ye-ASPD".

Ngamanye amaxesha abazali kunye noogqirha banokungaziboni iimpawu ``zokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha`` kuba ezi mpawu zinokubhidaniswa nezinye iimeko. Umzekelo:

• Ingxaki yokunqongophala kwengqwalasela/yokungasebenzi kakuhle (ADHD)
• Uxinzelelo
• Ingxaki yokuchasana nokuchasana (ODD)

Ukuba ``Ingxaki Yokuziphatha`` ifunyenwe kwangethuba kwaye unyango luqala ebuntwaneni, ezi ndlela zokuziphatha zisenokungaqhubeki zize zibe ngabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi ndlela zokuziphatha ziyaqhubeka, zifunyaniswa njenge``(ASPD)`` emva kweminyaka eli-18 .

Izifundo zibonisa ukuba iimpawu ze-ASPD zimbi kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-40, kwaye zihlala zincipha emva kweminyaka engama-40 .

Zithini izizathu zemeko `(ASPD)`?

Oogqirha abazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni ebangela i-ASPD, kodwa uphando lubonisa ukuba inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimfuza yakho ukuya kwindlela okhuliswe ngayo kunye namava owawafumanayo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yibhayoloji yobuchopho . Kusenokwenzeka ukuba amanqanaba e -serotonin engqondweni yakho akaqhelekanga. I-Serotonin yikhemikhali elawula iimvakalelo zakho, njengolonwabo. Olu tshintsho kumanqanaba e-serotonin lunokukhokelela ekuziphatheni kwe-ASPD.

Ngaba `(ASPD)` yinto evela kwiijini?

Ewe, ufuzo lwakho.Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-ASPD. Uphando luyaqhubeka, kodwa ii-genes ezibangela le meko azikafunyaniswa. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba ukuba isalamane sakho segazi sine-ASPD, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba ne-ASPD.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko we-`(ASPD)`?

I-ASPD inokuchaphazela nabani na. Kodwa usenokuba sengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukuxilongwa nge-Conduct Disorder ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele kwiminyaka eli-15 ubudala.
• Uyindoda (le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda).
• Ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngexesha lobuntwana .
• Ukuba nengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi (SUD) okanye ukuba nelungu losapho elinale meko.
• Ukuba nembali yeengxaki zempilo yengqondo phakathi kwezalamane zakho zegazi .
• Inqanaba lemfundo eliphantsi xa lithelekiswa nelabanye.
• Ukuba sejele .

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-ASPD?

I-ASPD yimeko eyingozi, ngamanye amaxesha ebeka ubomi emngciphekweni kumntu ochaphazelekayo kunye nabo bamngqongileyo. Ingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nezi:

• Ukuxhatshazwa okanye ubundlobongela.
• Ukungakhathali, ukungahoywa.
• Ukuzibulala .
• Ingxaki Yokusetyenziswa Kweziyobisi .
• Ingxaki Yokusetyenziswa Kotywala .
• Ukubanjwa nokuvalelwa entolongweni.
• Ezinye iingxaki zempilo.
• Ezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo (umz., ukudakumba , ixhala) .
• Ukungakwazi ukufezekisa uxanduva lomntu, lwentlalo, lomsebenzi, okanye lwemfundo.

Ungayichonga njani `(ASPD)`?

Ingcali yezempilo yengqondo, efana nogqirha wengqondo okanye ingcali yezengqondo , ixilonga i-ASPD. Benza uvavanyo lwengqondo . Oku kuquka ukuphonononga iingcinga zomntu kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe ukuze babone ukuba akanazo na iimpawu ze-ASPD. Oogqirha basebenzisa i-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Illnesses, uhlelo lwesi-5, i-Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) njengesikhokelo.

Uninzi lwabantu abane-ASPD abazifuneli ukuxilongwa ngokwabo. Badla ngokufuna uvavanyo lwengqondo kuphela emva komyalelo wenkundla.

Ngaba kukho uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-`(ASPD)`?

Hayi, akukho vavanyo lokuzihlola, uvavanyo lwegazi, okanye iskeni esinokuxilonga i-ASPD. Kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ukuba ukhathazekile ngayo nayiphi na impawu okanye indlela oziphatha ngayo. Ungaqala ngokubonana nogqirha oyintloko (PCP). Uza kuthatha imbali yakho yezonyango, enze uvavanyo lomzimba, aze ahlole iimpawu zakho. Emva koko banokukuthumela kwingcali yezengqondo okanye kwingcali yezengqondo ukuze axilonge i-ASPD.

Ezinye iimeko ezinokubhidaniswa ne-`(ASPD)` (Differential Diagnosis)

Ezinye iimeko zempilo zinokuba neempawu ezifana neze-ASPD, ngoko ugqirha wakho uya kuqwalasela oku kulandelayo ngaphambi kokuba enze uxilongo olusemthethweni:

• Ingxaki yoBuntu obungaphelelanga (BPD) : Iimvakalelo ezingazinzanga kunye nokuziphatha okukhohlisayo.
• Ingxaki yoBuntu obuthanda ukuzithanda (i-NPD) : Ukuzixabisa kakhulu.
• Ingxaki Yokusebenzisa Izinto Ezimbi : Ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi okanye utywala.

Iphathwa njani i-ASPD?

Oogqirha banokucebisa olu hlobo lonyango lwe-ASPD:

• Amayeza: Amayeza anokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nobundlobongela kunye nokutshintshatshintsha kweemvakalelo.
• Unyango lwezengqondo: Unyango lokuziphatha ngokwengqondo (i-CBT) luhlobo loncedo olujolise ekutshintsheni iingcinga zakho kunye nokuziphatha kwakho. Olu nyango lukunceda uqonde indlela ukuziphatha kwakho okubachaphazela ngayo abanye. Ungazuza kunyango lomntu ngamnye, unyango lweqela, okanye unyango losapho.

Ugqirha angacebisa ukuba kudityaniswe amayeza kunye ne-psychotherapy. Kwakhona, ukuba kukho ezinye iimeko zempilo ezifihlakeleyo, ezinje ngokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, nazo ziya kunyangwa.

Inyaniso kukuba, ukunyanga i-ASPD kunokuba nzima kancinci. Kuba umntu onesi sifo usenokungakwazi ukwamkela ukuba ukuziphatha neengcinga zakhe ziyingozi. Kuqhelekile ukuba nomsindo kwaye ungavumi xa umntu esiza kumnceda. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde kukuba ukuba ukulungele ukuyamkela, unonyango. Akulula, kodwa ngonyango unokuzikhusela wena kunye nabo bakungqongileyo.

Ngawaphi amayeza anikwayo kwi-`(ASPD)`?

Akukho mayeza athile avunyiweyo kwi-ASPD. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza anokunceda ukulawula ubundlobongela, ukudakumba, okanye ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo. Ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza anjengala:

• Ii-Antidepressants: Ezi zinokulawula amanqanaba e-serotonin engqondweni. Imizekelo: iSertraline, iFluoxetine .
• Amayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo: Angalawula ukuziphatha okunobundlobongela okanye ubundlobongela. Imizekelo: Risperidone, Quetiapine .
• Izinto Ezizinzisa Iimvakalelo:Inceda ekulawuleni utshintsho olukhulu kwimo yengqondo okanye kwindlela yokuziphatha. Imizekelo: `(Lithium)`, `(Carbamazepine)` .

Iyintoni imbono ye-`(ASPD)`?

I-ASPD yimeko ehlala ixesha elide . Iimpawu zihlala zisiba mandundu xa zimalunga neminyaka engama-20, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyaphucuka kancinci xa zineminyaka engama-40. Uphando luyaqhubeka ukuqonda ukuba kutheni iimpawu zitshintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka.

Xa ufumana unyango, indlela ocinga ngayo ingaphucuka. Kodwa ukuze uphephe iingxaki, kufuneka uqhubeke nonyango ubomi bakho bonke. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukunyanga i-ASPD akulula. Kuthatha amandla amaninzi kunye nomgudu ukwenza utshintsho lomntu. Ukuba uyeka unyango, iimpawu zakho zinokuba zimbi kakhulu , nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala kuwe nakwabo bakungqongileyo.

Ngaba i-ASPD inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Hayi, akukho nyango lwe-ASPD. Nangona kunjalo, le meko inokulawulwa ngonyango oluhlala ixesha elide. Unyango olufanelekileyo lunokukunceda utshintshe indlela oziphatha ngayo kwaye lunciphise umonakalo owubangelayo kwabo bakungqongileyo. Ukugcina ubudlelwane obusempilweni kunye nokuba noluntu oluxhasayo zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ekulawuleni i-ASPD ixesha elide.

Ngaba i-ASPD ingathintelwa?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-ASPD. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko ifunyenwe kwaye inyangwa kwasebuntwaneni, umngcipheko wokuba ne-ASPD ebudaleni unokuncipha.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unenye yezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza :

• Ukutshintshatshintsha kweemvakalelo okunzulu .
• Iingcinga okanye izenzo zokuzilimaza .
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala .
• Ukuziphatha ngobundlobongela .

ESri Lanka, ukuze ufumane inkxaso yezempilo yengqondo engxamisekileyo, ungatsalela umnxeba kwiNational Mental Health Helpline 1926. Kwakhona, iSumitrayo (0112692909 / 0112682535) inika inkxaso eyimfihlo. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, tsalela umnxeba kwinkonzo ye-ambulensi ku-1990 okanye kwinombolo engxamisekileyo yamapolisa ku-119.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho?

Ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lonyango olucetyiswayo?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndiqhubeke nonyango nangona ndiziva ndingcono?
• Luhlobo luni lwe-psychotherapy olucebisayo?
• Kufuneka ndiye kwi-psychotherapy ixesha elingakanani?

Okokugqibela, khumbula...

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-ASPD sisifo sobuntu esibenza bangakuthandi ukuba phakathi kwabanye abantu kwaye bakhethe ukuba bodwa. Kodwa i-ASPD yimeko enzulu yempilo yengqondo.Abantu abanale meko banokwenza izinto bengacingi ngemiphumo yokuziphatha kwabo okanye indlela ebachaphazela ngayo abanye. Rhoqo, ngenxa yokuziphatha okungekho mthethweni, ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango kuyalelwa yinkundla. Oku kunokusindisa ubomi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda ukuba unyango aluyosohlwayo. Ngokhathalelo nenkxaso yabo bakungqongileyo, kukho unyango olunokukunceda uzive ungcono. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukucela uncedo.

Ingxaki yobuntu echasene nabantu, i - ASPD, impilo yengqondo, iingxaki zokuziphatha, iingxaki zobuntu, iingxaki zokuziphatha, unyango