Ugonyo lokukhusela kwiHepatitis A! (Ugonyo lweHepatitis A) Masifunde ngale nto?

Ngaba ukhe weva ngesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiHepatitis A ? Mhlawumbi umhlobo okanye isihlobo sakho sikhe saba naso. Esi sisifo esidluliselwa yintsholongwane kwaye sichaphazela isibindi. Kodwa akukho nto yokoyika, kuba kukho iindlela ezilungileyo zokuzikhusela kuso. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesitofu esikhethekileyo esibonelela ngokhuseleko olunjalo. Mhlawumbi esi sitofu sibalulekile nakuwe, okanye kumntwana wakho omncinci. Ngoko makhe sibone ukuba luhlobo luni lwesitofu, sisebenza njani, ngubani omele asifumane, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Yintoni i-hepatitis A? Kutheni sifanele siyiphephe?

Ngamafutshane, iHepatitis A sisifo sentsholongwane. Sisasazeka kakhulu ngokutya namanzi angcolileyo . Le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa ukuba awuhlambi izandla zakho ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, okanye ukuba utya okanye usela kwiindawo ezingcolileyo.

Iimpawu zesi sifo ziquka umkhuhlane, ukungonwabi kakuhle , iintlungu zesisu , isicaphucaphu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amehlo abe tyheli ( i-jaundice ). Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa abanye abantu banokuchaphazeleka kakhulu, ingakumbi abantu abadala okanye abo banezinye izifo. Ngoko ke, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuzikhusela kwesi sifo kangangoko unako. Yiloo nto le gonyo inceda ngayo.

Yintoni iSitofu sokugonya iHepatitis A?

Olu lugonyo olukukhusela kwintsholongwane yeHepatitis A. Okubalulekileyo kukuba, olu gonyo alunazo iintsholongwane eziphilayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kufumana iHepatitis A ngokufumana olu gonyo. Lufundisa amajoni akho omzimba ukuba aqaphele intsholongwane. Emva koko, ukuba intsholongwane yokwenyani ingena emzimbeni wakho, umzimba wakho uya kuba ukulungele ukulwa nayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu oye wachaphazeleka yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis A ngequbuliso (njengokuba kunye nomntu onesifo) unikwa iproteni ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-immunoglobulin kunye nesi sitofu sokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo ngokukhawuleza.

Olu gonyo ngamanye amaxesha lunokunikwa ngamagama athile, umzekelo `(Havrix)` okanye `(Vaqta)`. Kodwa zonke ziluhlobo olufanayo logonyo.

Khumbula, olu gonyo lukukhusela kuphela kwi-hepatitis A. Alukukhuseli kwezinye iintlobo ze-hepatitis (ezifana ne-hepatitis B kunye ne-C).

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndifumane olu gonyo?

Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane iSitofu sokugonya iHepatitis A, kufuneka ucacise ngezi zinto kugqirha wakho okanye kumongikazi wakho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba baza kusebenzisa olo lwazi ukuze bagqibe ukuba kufanelekile na ukuba ufumane iSitofu sokugonya.

• Unemeko apho igazi lakho lingajiyi lula.Ngaba unesifo sokopha?
• Ngaba okwangoku unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo ?
• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo ?
• Ngaba unabo na ubuthathaka kwinkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba ? (Umzekelo, imeko efana ne -HIV , okanye ukuthatha amayeza athintela inkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba)
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kolu gonyo lwe-hepatitis A, naziphi na izithako ezikugonyo (umz., i-neomycin), i-latex, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ukuba kukho izinto ezinje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzithetha ungafihli. Emva koko ugqirha angakuthatha isigqibo esifanelekileyo kuwe.

Igonyo linikwa njani?

Olu gonyo lunikwa ngokufaka inaliti kwisihlunu . Luhlala lunikwa egxalabeni. Oku akuyonto unokuyenza ekhaya. Ingcali yezempilo efanelekileyo (nokuba ngugqirha okanye umongikazi) iya kukunika olu gonyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, uza kunikwa ingxelo yolwazi ngevaccine (VIS) . Soloko uyifunda ngononophelo, njengoko ulwazi lunokutshintsha ngamanye amaxesha. Iqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nevaccine kunye nemiphumo enokubakho.

Ingaba esi sitofu sinikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, olu gonyo lunikwa nabantwana abancinci. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo, abantwana banokunikwa olu gonyo nokuba baneminyaka emalunga ne-12 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wezingane malunga nokuba umntwana wakho uyaludinga na olu gonyo kunye nokuba uza kulunika nini. Uza kuvavanya impilo yomntwana wakho aze acebise olu gonyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha i-vaccine ngokugqithisileyo?

Ngenxa yokuba olu gonyo lunikwa yingcali yezempilo, umngcipheko wokugqithisa amayeza udla ngokuba sezantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba ugqithisile amayeza, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi awufumananga isixa esifanelekileyo sogonyo, fowunela isibhedlele esikufutshane negumbi lakho likaxakeka okanye kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngoko nangoko. Kodwa khumbula, eli liyeza lakho. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yi-vaccine?

Ekubeni oku kudla ngokunikezelwa njengothotho lweenaliti, kubalulekile ukufumana inaliti ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo. Kodwa le ayisiyo idosi yemihla ngemihla njengeyeza eliqhelekileyo, ngoko ke ibinzana elithi “ndiphoswe yidosi” alisebenzi kangako. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela umhla wokufumana inaliti yesibini (i-booster). Kubalulekile ukuyifumana ngaloo mini.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nesi sitofu?

Ewe, kukho amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweSitofu sokugonya iHepatitis A. Ngokukodwa:

• Amayeza okunyanga umhlaza(amayeza okunyanga umhlaza)
• Amayeza athintela ukusebenza komzimba wakho . Imizekelo ibandakanya `(adalimumab)`, `(anakinra)`, `(etanercept)`, `(infliximab)`.
• Amayeza afana ne-steroid ; umzekelo, i-prednisone okanye i-cortisone.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kungekuphela nje lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa nalawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokusebenzisana nale gonyo.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele emva kokugonywa?

Kusafuneka ulumke kancinci emva kokufumana isitofu.

• Inaliti yokunyusa: Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikezelwa ngeedosi ezimbini. Idosi yokuqala inikwa uze emva koko idosi yesibini (i-booster) inikwe emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana inaliti yokunyusa kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Kulapho kuphela apho uya kukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo.
• Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqatha okanye ezingaqhelekanga emva kokufumana ugonyo (esiza kuthetha ngalo ngezantsi), kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukoyika ukuxelela ugqirha wakho, nokuba yinto encinci.
• Ubude bexesha lokukhuselwa: Awuyi kukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis A de kube ziintsuku ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 emva kokuthatha idosi yakho yokuqala. Ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngelo xesha. Kunzima ukutsho ukuba isitofu siza kukukhusela ixesha elingakanani, kodwa sihlala iminyaka eliqela. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuzikhusela kwakho.
• Ukuhamba phesheya: Ukuba uhamba phesheya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo. Olu gonyo luyacetyiswa xa usiya kwamanye amazwe.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yesi sitofu?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, olu gonyo lunokubangela ukuba abanye abantu babe neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Uninzi lwexesha, azibi zimbi kakhulu kwaye ziya kuba bhetele emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ziyenzeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-allergy.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Njengomkhuhlane, ukuxhuzula .
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu: Oku kungaba luphawu lwe-jaundice, kodwa akwenzeki rhoqo ngenxa yegonyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Urhudo.
• Ifiva.
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.
• Intlungu yemisipha.
• Isicaphucaphu.
• Intlungu, ukubomvu, ukudumba okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwindawo apho kufakwe khona inaliti. Le yinto eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi.
• Ukudinwa.

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Ifanele igcinwe njani i-vaccine?

Awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba uthabathe olu gonyo uye nalo ekhaya. Lugcinwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki kwaye lunikwa apho xa lufuneka. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngendlela yokulugcina.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo

Ngoko ke, i-Hepatitis A Vaccine yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo yokuzikhusela kwi-Hepatitis A. Ifundisa umzimba wakho ukulwa nesifo.

Khumbula: Eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Alinalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nesi sitofu sokugonya, buza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Bangakuxelela okungakumbi.

Hlala usempilweni! Ukunyamekela impilo yakho kubaluleke kakhulu.