Ngaba ukhe weva nge-aplasia? Masithethe ngayo!

Ngaba wakha weva ngemeko apho amanye amalungu omzimba wethu, njengeengalo kunye namalungu omzimba, angakhuli kakuhle okanye angaphuhli ngokupheleleyo? Yile nto oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-aplasia . Usenokuziva usoyika kancinci xa usiva eli gama. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo. Emva koko unokuba nokuqonda okungcono ngale nto.

Yintoni kanye kanye (iAplasia)?

Ngamafutshane, i-aplasia yimeko apho inxalenye yomzimba wakho, nokuba sisicwili, ilungu, okanye elinye ilungu lomzimba wakho, ingaphuhli okanye isebenze kakuhle. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi meko ziba khona ngaphambi kokuzalwa okanye ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ugqirha ehlola umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa okanye umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa, banokubona ukuba inxalenye ethile, njengengalo okanye umlenze, ayikho okanye ayidalwanga kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko ze-aplasia, ingakumbi ezo zibandakanya izicubu zangaphakathi ezifana nomongo wethambo, zinokufunyaniswa ngexesha lobuntwana okanye kwanaxa umntu emdala.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-aplasia ayisosifo esinye. Ligama elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuchaza nayiphi na imeko apho inxalenye yomzimba ingakhekanga ngokupheleleyo.

I-(Aplasia) yahluke njani kwi-(Agenesis), (Hypoplasia), kunye ne-(Dysplasia)?

La magama anokuba yinto edidayo ukuwava, kuba athetha into enye. Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci. Masibone ukuba athetha ukuthini.

• (Agenesis): Oku kwenzeka xa ilungu lomzimba lingaphuhli kwaphela . Ngamanye amagama ezonyango, (Aplasia) ithetha ukuba kukho isakhiwo esithile esisisiseko, esingaphuhli kakuhle. Kodwa kwi-(Agenesis), akukho nxalenye yelo lungu ephuhlileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba izintso aziphuhli kwaphela, zibizwa ngokuba yi-(Renal Agenesis).

• I-Hypoplasia: Oku kwenzeka xa inxalenye yomzimba ingakhulanga ngokwaneleyo . Oko kukuthi, ikhona kodwa incinci okanye ayiphelelanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-aplasia ithathwa njengemeko ephakathi kwe-agenesis (ukungabikho) kunye ne-hypoplasia (ukukhula okungaphelelanga).

• I-Dysplasia: Oku kukukhula okungaqhelekanga, okunesimo esingalunganga kwesitho okanye ilungu lomzimba. Ngokungafaniyo ne-aplasia, i-dysplasia ayisoloko ibangelwa yingxaki yokukhula kwangoko (oko kukuthi, inxalenye iqala ukukhula ize ime). I-Dysplasia idla ngokuba kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli okanye izicubu. Umzekelo, kwizigaba zokuqala zomhlaza, utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwiiseli ('dysplasia') luyenzeka, oluthi kamva lube ngumhlaza.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngala magama, qiniseka ukuba ucela ugqirha wakho ukuba akuchazele wona . Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde kakuhle imeko onokuba unayo wena okanye umntwana wakho.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-aplasia?

Ayizizo zonke iintlobo ze-aplasia eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ze-aplasia esiziva rhoqo ngazo, okanye ezaziwa kakhulu ngazo. Ezi ziquka iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ulusu, amathambo, kunye neeseli zentsholongwane (umz. isidoda namaqanda). I-Aplasia inokuchaphazela nezinye izitho zomzimba, ezifana nemiphunga kunye ne-optic nerve.

Masithethe ngePure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA)

Kule meko, iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi (`iiseli zegazi ezibomvu`) azikhuli kakuhle. Ngokwesiqhelo, umongo wethu wethambo (`iBone Marrow`) uvelisa iiseli ezintsha ezibomvu zegazi malunga neentsuku ezili-120. Ngeli xesha, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zikhula ukusuka kwinqanaba lazo lokuqala, i-`Erythroblast``, zibe yiseli ebomvu yegazi ekhule ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba une -PRCA , umongo wakho wethambo unokuvelisa ii-erythroblast ezimbalwa kakhulu okanye ungabi nazo kwaphela. Oku kubangela ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwe ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi ozifunayo, nto leyo ebangela i-anemia. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kumsulwa" kuba kuchaphazela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kuphela. Ezinye iiseli zegazi – iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets – ziveliswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zonke iintlobo ezintathu zeeseli zegazi aziveliswanga kakuhle, kuthiwa yi -aplastic anemia .

I-PRCA inokubakho xa izalwa (i-congenital PRCA), okanye inokukhula ngexesha lobomi. Uhlobo lwe-PRCA oluzalwa nalo lubizwa ngokuba yiDiamond-Blackfan Anemia .

Yintoni iAplasia Cutis Congenita?

Kulapho ulusu losana lwakho olusandul’ ukuzalwa, ingakumbi intloko, lungekho ngokwaneleyo okanye lungekho kwaphela kwezinye iindawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, izicwili kunye namathambo angaphantsi kolu lusu awakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Ulusu lusenokungabikho kwezinye iindawo zomzimba womntwana, iingalo, kunye nemilenze.

(Aplasia Cutis Congenita) ingabonakala njengenxeba entlokweni, ingenaboya ngaphantsi. Okanye, ulusu olungakhulanga kakuhle lunokubonakala njengenwele encinci, engenaboya.

Njengoko igama lisitsho (`Congenita`), le yimeko yokuzalwa, oko kuthetha ukuba ikhona ukususela ekuzalweni.

Masifunde ngeRadial Aplasia

Oku kwenzeka xa elinye lamathambo amabini akwingalo yakho, i-radius, lingaphuhli. Kukho amathambo amabini amade engalweni yakho, i-radius kunye ne-ulna. I-ulna isuka engqinibeni yakho iye esihlahleni sakho, kwicala apho kukho umnwe wakho omncinci. I-radius isuka engqinibeni yakho iye esihlahleni sakho, kwicala apho kukho ubhontsi wakho. Umntu one- radial aplasia unokuba nesandla esigobileyo nesigobileyo. Ubhontsi usenokuba ungekho okanye ufutshane kunesiqhelo.

(I-Aplasia yeRadial)Ukunqongophala kweRadial Raficiency luhlobo lwemeko. Yingxaki ekukhuleni kwethambo leRadius. Ukunqongophala kweRadial Raficiency kunokuhluka ukusuka kokuncinci ukuya kokuqatha. Ngamanye amaxesha ithambo leRadius lenziwa, kodwa lifutshane kunesiqhelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ithambo leRadius aliphuhli konke konke.

Yintoni i-Germ Cell Aplasia okanye i-Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome?

Oku kwenzeka xa umntu elahlekelwa ziiseli zentsholongwane (`iiSeli zeNtsholongwane`) kumasende akhe (`iiTestes`). Iiseli zentsholongwane ziiseli zokuzala. Kumadoda, ziiseli zentsholongwane ezithi kamva zibe yimbewu (`iSperm`). Xa iiseli zentsholongwane zilahlekile, imbewu ayinakuveliswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abane- aplasia yeeseli zentsholongwane abakwazi ukuba nabantwana (`ukungazali`).

I-germ cell aplasia ikwabizwa ngokuba yi -Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome . Oku kungenxa yokuba, nangona iiseli zentsholongwane zingekho, iiseli zeSertoli zisekhona kwinkqubo yokuzala. Ngokwesiqhelo, iiseli zeSertoli zinceda iiseli zentsholongwane ukuba zikhule zibe yisperm. Nangona kunjalo, xa iiseli zentsholongwane zingekho, iiseli zeSertoli azinandima kwimveliso yesidoda.

Masijonge nePulmonary Aplasia.

I-Pulmonary Aplasia yimeko apho umntu ezalwa enomphunga ongakhulanga kakuhle. Le ayisiyomeko inye, kwaye inokuza ngeendlela ezininzi. Ingaqala ekungaphuhli ngokupheleleyo kwemiphunga (i-Pulmonary Agenesis) ukuya ekungaphuhlisi kakuhle kancinci (i-Pulmonary Hypoplasia).

I-Pulmonary Aplasia iphakathi kwe-Pulmonary Agenesis kunye ne-Pulmonary Hypoplasia. Kwi-Aplasia, isakhiwo semiphunga esisisiseko siyakhula, kodwa asinakwenza umsebenzi womphunga osebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, omnye umphunga awukho okanye awukhuli kakuhle, ngelixa omnye uqhelekile.

Yintoni iThymic Aplasia?

I-thymus gland yakho yi-gland eyenza uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi ebizwa ngokuba zii-T-cells. Ii-T-cells zinceda umzimba wakho ukuba ulwe nosulelo. Kwi -Thymic Aplasia , i-thymus gland yakho ayiphuhli. Xa uzalwa ungenayo i-thymus gland, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo.

Ukungabikho kwe-thymus gland yenye yeempawu zesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-DiGeorge Syndrome . I-DiGeorge Syndrome inokuchaphazela iinkqubo ezininzi zomzimba. Inokuchaphazela inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela kunye nokusebenza kwentliziyo, kwaye inokubangela ukulibaziseka kokukhula ebuntwaneni.

Masiqaphele ne-Optic Nerve Aplasia.

(I-Optic Nerve Aplasia)Kukuphulukana kwamalungu abalulekileyo elinye okanye omabini amehlo, kuquka ne-optic nerve, ekuzalweni. I-optic nerve yakho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneni kwakho. Yiyo evumela amehlo akho ukuba anxibelelane nengqondo yakho kwaye asebenzise ulwazi olubonakalayo. Ngenxa ye-optic nerve, xa amehlo akho ebona izinto ezifana neemilo nemibala, ingqondo yakho inokuguqula olo lwazi lube ngumfanekiso obonakalayo onokuwuqonda.

I-Optic Nerve Aplasia inokubangela iingxaki zamehlo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bemeko yakho. I-Aplasia, imeko echaphazela omabini amehlo, inokubangela iingxaki ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-aplasia?

I-Aplasia yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo yi-`(Radial Aplasia)` kunye nohlobo olufunyenweyo lwe-``Pure Red Cell Aplasia`` (PRCA). `(Radial Aplasia)` ichaphazela malunga ne-1 kwi-30,000 yeentsana ezisandula ukuzalwa. `(Radial Ray Deficiencies)` (ekwabandakanya ne-`(Radial Aplasia)`) yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo yokuzalwa echaphazela isandla. Uhlobo lokuzalwa lwe-(PRCA) nalo aluqhelekanga, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho iimeko ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7 kwisigidi sokuzalwa. Uhlobo olufunyenweyo luxhaphake kancinci, kodwa asazi ukuba zingaphi na iimeko ezikhoyo.

Zithini izizathu ze-aplasia?

Iintlobo ezininzi ze-aplasia zibangelwa kukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, ezizuzwe ngabazali. Izakhi zofuzo zakho ziqulathe imiyalelo echaza ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zomzimba oza kuba nazo. Umzekelo, le miyalelo ichaza apho ilungu liza kukhula khona nendlela eliza kukhula ngayo. Ufumana izakhi zofuzo kumama wakho nakutata wakho. Ukuba i-gene inokuguquka, okanye isiphene, unokuba neengxaki ezifana ne-aplasia.

Amaxesha amaninzi, i-aplasia inokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umzekelo, i-PRCA efunyenweyo ibangelwa zezinye izizathu kunye neemeko, kubandakanya usulelo, izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba, kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.

Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha kunye nososayensi abakwazi ukufumana unobangela we-aplasia. Ezi ntlobo ze-aplasia zibizwa ngokuba yi-idiopathic .

Indlela yokuqaphela (i-Aplasia)?

Ezinye iintlobo ze-aplasia zinokubonwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngovavanyo, olufana ne-ultrasound scan. Ezinye iintlobo ze-aplasia azibonakali ngaphandle kwaye zibonakala kuphela ekuzalweni.

Ukuba imeko ayinzima kangako, okanye ukuba ibandakanya igazi kunye nomongo wethambo, iimpawu zisenokungabonakali de kube sekupheleni kobomi. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-aplasia, kunokufuneka wenze iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha imifanekiso, uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye novavanyo lwemfuza ukuze kufunyaniswe imeko yakho.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango (i-Aplasia)?

Iindlela zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Utyando lunokwenziwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwelungu okanye ingalo engakhulanga kakuhle. Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-PRCA, utofelo-gazi lunokufuneka. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, amayeza anokunikwa ukulawula iimpawu okanye ukuthintela iingxaki ezivela kwi-aplasia.

Ezinye iintlobo ze-aplasia, ezifana ne-germ cell aplasia, azinakunyangeka.

Ngaba i-aplasia inganyangeka?

Ukuba imeko yakho iya kuphucuka okanye ayizukuphucuka kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-aplasia onayo kunye nezinto ezibangele ukuba iphulukane nayo. Umzekelo, i-acquired pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) inokunyangeka, kuxhomekeke kwinto ethintela umzimba wakho ekwenzeni iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ukunyanga imeko engaphantsi kwesizathu sokuthintela ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngamanye amaxesha kunokuphucula i-aplasia.

I-Aplasia yimeko yokuzalwa engenakuguqulwa, oko kuthetha ukuba ayinakuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando, amayeza, okanye unyango oluthile. Oku kunokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwengalo, umlenze, okanye ilungu, okanye ukulawula iimpawu.

Igama elithi "(Aplasia)" linokuchaza izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ukuba leliphi ilungu lomzimba elichaphazelayo, iimpawu zakho, kunye nokuba imeko ilula okanye inzima kangakanani. Musa ukudideka ngala magama. Ukuba wena okanye imeko yomntwana wakho ichazwa ngelinye igama elifana nelithi "(Aplasia)," "(Agenesis)," okanye into efana nalo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba loo magama athetha ukuthini kwaye ulindele ntoni ekuhambeni kwexesha. Buza ukuba kukho unyango olufumanekayo kwaye ukuba luyafuneka na. Ukuba kunjalo, xoxa ngeentlobo zonyango ezinokunceda. Buza ukuba ezi ngxaki zophuhliso zichaphazela njani (okanye azichaphazeli) ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba unalo ulwazi oluthile kwinto esithethe ngayo (Aplasia). Ngamafutshane:

• I-Aplasia ithetha ukuba inxalenye yomzimba ayikhulanga kakuhle.
• Esi asisosifo sinye, sinokuza ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo nangamanqanaba ahlukeneyo .
• Ezinye iintlobo ze-aplasia zizalwa nazo, ngelixa ezinye zikhula ngexesha lobomi.
• Izizathu zahlukile; izizathu zemfuza, usulelo, ezinye izifo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akukho sizathu sinokufunyanwa.
• Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobukhali be-aplasia. Ezinye zinokufuna utyando, amayeza, okanye olunye unyango oluthile ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.
• Nangona i-congenital aplasia ingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, ngolawulo olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngokubanzi.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha uze ufumane icebiso nolwazi olufanelekileyo ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninayo nayiphi na into eningayiqondiyo ngale meko.Musa ukoyika, ubuze imibuzo, kwaye uyiqonde kakuhle imeko.

Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ulufumene luluncedo!

I- Aplasia, Ukungakhuli kwamalungu omzimba, Iziphene zokuzalwa, i-Aplasia yeeseli ezibomvu ezicocekileyo, i-Aplasia Cutis Congenita, i-Radial Aplasia, i-Aplasia yeeseli zentsholongwane