Enye yezona ngxaki zinkulu kumntu ofumana unyango lomhlaza, okanye i-chemotherapy njengoko siyibiza njalo, kukucaphuka nokuhlanza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abantu abaninzi baziva bebuthathaka kwaye bengakwazi ukutya okanye ukusela ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, oogqirha basebenzisa amayeza ahlukeneyo ukulawula le meko. Kaloku, namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enikwayo ukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Leyo yinaliti ye-Aprepitant.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-Aprepitant?
I-Aprepitant liyeza elinikwa ngaphambi kwe-chemotherapy ukuthintela isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza okunokwenzeka. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antiemetics. Ngamafutshane, la mayeza alawula iimvakalelo ezibangela ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu.
Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela iikhemikhali ezithile engqondweni yethu ezithumela imiyalezo ebangela isicaphucaphu. Ngoko ke, linokunciphisa kakhulu ukungonwabi okwenzeka emva konyango lwe-chemotherapy.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Eli asiloyeza lokuthintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza xa sele unalo. Liyeza lokuthintela ukuba kungenzeki, ukunyanga ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe le injection ye-Aprepitant, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zonyango zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Amayeza amaninzi angena emizimbeni yethu ayaphulwa aze asuswe sisibindi. Ukuba kukho isifo sesibindi, eli yeza linokuhlala emzimbeni ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, ugqirha kufuneka aqaphele oku. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Aprepitant, i-Fosaprepitant (uhlobo olufana nolu), okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usixelele. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza liza kusebenza na. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli yeza lidluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele na. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
I-Aprepitant ayiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Liyeza olinikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi .
Idla ngokunikezelwa nge-cannula efakwe emthanjeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba inikwa njengenaliti, njenge-saline, okanye njenge-infusion yexesha elifutshane. Inikwa malunga nesiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwakho lomhlaza luqale.
Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana, kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ngalo mba.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuphoswa yidosi aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ngathi usele kakhulu, xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) ngokukhawuleza. Ungafowunela neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sethu seSizwe ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Aprepitant liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, iziqholo).
| Musa ukuthatha i-Aprepitant kunye nale yeza! | |
|---|---|
| - I-Cisapride | - I-Pimozide |
| - Flibanserin | - I-Lomitapide |
| Eli yeza linokubangela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (xelela ugqirha wakho). | |
| - Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa kunye neendlela zehomoni | - Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi, njengeWarfarin |
| - Amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin) | - Amayeza okulwa nefungus (umz. iKetoconazole) |
| - Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. iClarithromycin) | - Amayeza e-HIV |
| - Amayeza e-steroid (umz. iDexamethasone) | - Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala (umz. iDiazepam) |
| - Amayeza esifo sentliziyo afana neDiltiazem, iRanolazine | - I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha) |
Ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga neendlela zokulawula inzala!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala okanye ezinye iindlela zokulawula ukuzala ngokwehomoni (umz., i-patch, i-IUD), ukusebenza kwale ndlela kunokuncipha ngelixa uthatha i-Aprepitant kwaye kangangenyanga emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela . Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olongezelelweyo lokulawula ukuzala (umz., iikhondom) ngeli xesha. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Aprepitant inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, ezinye azinabungozi kangako kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:
- Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yingxamiseko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ezifanele zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Urhudo
- Intlungu yesisu, isisu esibuhlungu
- Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngokungaqhelekanga
- Ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu, okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwamalungu
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, ungoyiki ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Aprepitant liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa lunyango lomhlaza, kungekhona ukunyanga isicaphucaphu esikhoyo.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa).
- Sebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala ngexesha lonyango nakwinyanga enye emva koko, njengoko eli yeza linokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zolawulo lokuzala.
- Ukuba kukho iimpawu eziqatha zokunganyamezelani komzimba (ububomvu besikhumba, ukudumba), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo neqela lakho lezonyango malunga nayo nayiphi na imiphumo emibi okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Bahlala bekulungele ukukunceda.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment