Ingaba eli liyeza elibangela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza nakuwe? Masifunde nge-Aprepitant liquid!

Usenokuba sele uza kuqalisa unyango lwe-chemotherapy njengonyango lomhlaza. Enye yeengxaki abantu abaninzi abanazo ngelo xesha kukucaphuka nokuhlanza okuza nolu nyango. Khawuthelekelele ukuba kunzima kangakanani xa ukungonwabi okunjalo kuza nonyango. Ngoko ke, nantsi iyeza elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Aprepitant' elinikwa ukulawula ukucaphuka nokuhlanza. Eli liza likwimo yolwelo. Makhe sithethe ngale yeza ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango oluthi 'iAprepitant'?

Ngamafutshane, i-'Aprepitant' liyeza elinikwa wena ukuthintela isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza okwenzekayo xa unyangwa nge-'(Chemotherapy)'. Kukho izinto ezithile emzimbeni wethu ezinokubangela isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza. Eli yeza lithintela ezo zinto. Liloluhlu lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'(Antiemetics)'. Oko kukuthi, luhlobo lweyeza eliyekisa ukuhlanza.

Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa ezinye izinto, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Igama lophawu oludumileyo lwale mithi yi-'Emend'.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka ucacise ngezi zinto nogqirha wakho. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu:

• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba une-aleji kwi-Aprepitant, i-Fosaprepitant, amanye amayeza, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli .
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Xa ugqirha esazi ezi zinto, kuya kuba lula kuye ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye angalinika njani.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Eli yeza lilulwelo oluselwa ngomlomo. Ufanele ulisebenzise kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha wakho.

Oku kwenzeka rhoqo:

• Uza kuthatha idosi yakho yokuqala yeyeza iyure enye ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwakho lwe-chemotherapy luqale.
• Emva koko, emva kokuba unyango lwe-chemotherapy luphelile, kufuneka uthathe eli yeza kanye ngemini kusasa kangangeentsuku ezimbini ezilandelayo .

Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho, kwaye musa ukuwuthatha rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ubudala, phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi kunokuba yingozi.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza akho nabanye. Nokuba unesifo esifanayo, iyeza elifanayo alisebenzi kuwo wonke umntu.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini . Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Iyeza elithi `Aprepitant` linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kweli yeza okanye konyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Musa ukuthatha i-Aprepitant kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• `I-Cisapride`
• `Flibanserin`
• I-Lomitapide
• `I-Pimozide`

Kwakhona, i-Aprepitant inokusebenzisana namayeza alandelayo:

• `IDiltiazem`
• Iihomoni zabasetyhini, ezinje ngamayeza kunye neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa eziqulethe ii-estrogens okanye ii-progestins
• Amayeza osulelo lwefungus (njenge-`Ketoconazole`, `Itraconazole`)
• Amayeza osulelo lwe-HIV
• Amayeza okulawula ukuxhuzula (afana ne-`Carbamazepine`, `Phenytoin`)
• Amayeza okulala okanye ukuxhalaba (afana ne-`Alprazolam`, `Diazepam`, `Midazolam`)
• `Nefazodone`
• 'I-Paroxetine'
• `I-Ranolazine`
• `I-Rifampin`
• Amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy (afana ne-Etoposide, i-Ifosfamide, i-Vinblastine, i-Vincristine)
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (afana neClarithromycin, iErythromycin, iTroleandomycin)
• Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid (afana neDexamethasone, iMethylprednisolone)
• `I-Tolbutamide`
• 'I-Warfarin'

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana ezinokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho okanye athengwe kwikhemesti), amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo.Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi, njengoko ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka ndiziqaphele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

• Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ukuba sele unesicaphucaphu kwaye uhlanza . Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba wenze ntoni ukuba sele unesicaphucaphu. Eli yeza lenzelwe ukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza *kwangaphambili*.
• Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula ukuzala ngokwehomoni (ezifana nesixhobo sangaphakathi kwesibeleko (i-IUD) okanye i-skin patch) zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, kufuneka usebenzise olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala ngelixa usebenzisa i-Aprepitant kwaye kangangenyanga emva kokuyeka iyeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Eli yeza alifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide .
• Bona ugqirha wakho ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo . Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi olubonisa indlela isibindi sakho esisebenza ngayo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ezi zifo zidla ngokuba zinzulu kwaye mazixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ngoko ke funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Ezi azisoloko zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyakukhathaza okanye ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukuziva unesizungu
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (urhudo)
• Intloko ebuhlungu (intloko ebuhlungu)
• Iingxaki
• Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga
• Ukuziva ngathi isisu sibuhlungu, ukungagayi kakuhle kokutya

Olu luhlu lusenokungazibandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Uligcina njani eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana.
• Emva kokuba eli yeza lixutywe libe lulwelo kwikhemesti, kufuneka ligcinwe efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (36 kunye ne-46 degrees Fahrenheit) . Ungaze uliqandisise.
• Naliphi na icandelo elingasetyenziswanga lolwelo oluxutyiweyo kufuneka lilahlwe kwiiyure ezingama-72 (iintsuku ezi-3) .
• Xa sele ilungele ukusetyenziswa, iyeza lingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius, okanye phakathi kwama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit) ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-3 .

Le ncwadana sisishwankathelo kuphela. Isenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwinto esithethe ngayo nge-'Aprepitant' elulwelo:

• Eli liyeza elinikwa ukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy.
• Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, ngexesha akuxelela ngalo, nangobungakanani akuxelela bona .
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na eminye imithi oyithathayo okanye naziphi na izifo onazo .
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Lumka ngakumbi ngeendlela zokulawula inzala.
• Gcina amayeza ngokuchanekileyo .
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho .

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Aprepitant, i-chemotherapy, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, i-antiemetic, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusebenzisana kwamayeza, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, unyango lomhlaza