Xa sicinga ngeeOlimpiki, sicinga ngabadlali ababalaseleyo kwihlabathi, amabala emidlalo ayilwe kakuhle, kunye nemibhiyozo emininzi, akunjalo? Ngumcimbi esiwulangazelelayo sonke, ixesha apho ihlabathi lihlangana khona. Kodwa ngaba wakha wacinga ngempembelelo oku kunokuba nayo kubantu abaqhelekileyo kwisixeko apho esi siganeko sikhulu sibanjelwe khona? Enyanisweni, kwisixeko esibamba iiOlimpiki, oku kusenokungabi yinto entle ngandlela zonke. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngasemva kobu buhle, kukho icala elifihlakeleyo elingathethwa mntu, elichaphazela impilo yabantu. Makhe sithethe ngalo namhlanje.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kwinkonzo yezempilo?
Ungamangaliswa kucinga ngeendleko zokubamba iMidlalo yeOlimpiki. Yimali eninzi kakhulu. Umzekelo, iiOlimpiki zasebusika zika-2014 eSochi, eRashiya, zibize malunga ne-$50 yeebhiliyoni. Xa uchitha imali engako kwinto enye, inokubangela umonakalo kwinkqubo yezempilo yelizwe, ingakumbi ehlwempuzekileyo.
Njengoko uDiego Silva, umhlohli omkhulu kwi-bioethics kwiYunivesithi yaseSydney, esitsho, "Xa into engaqhelekanga efana neOlimpiki ifika kwilizwe elinenkqubo yezempilo esele inengxaki, loo nkqubo ayinakuyinyamezela."
Umzekelo omhle woku yiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ka-2016 eRio de Janeiro. Ngelo xesha, iBrazil yayisele iphakathi kwengxaki enkulu yezoqoqosho. Oku kwakhokelela ekuncitshisweni kweenkonzo kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente, kwiikliniki, nakwiiyunithi zonyango olungxamisekileyo (ii-ETU), kwaye ezinye iiyunithi zavalwa. Ngelo xesha, abezindaba babika ukuba "abemi baseRio babelinde iintsuku ukuze benze utyando olungxamisekileyo okanye bangeniswe kwicandelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abadlali bezemidlalo kwi-Olympic Village babefumana unyango oluphezulu kakhulu."
Khawucinge nje ukuba bekuya kuba buhlungu kangakanani ukuchitha yonke imali yelizwe kumnyhadala omnye kodwa ungabi nandawo yokuba abantu bakho bathenge amayeza?
Kunjalo nangeeOlimpiki zaseAthene zowama-2004. IGrisi yachitha malunga ne-5% ye-GDP yayo kuyo. Kungekudala emva koko, ilizwe langena kwingxaki enkulu yamatyala. Ngenxa yoko, inkxaso-mali kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente yancitshiswa ngaphezulu kwama-50%. Namhlanje, uninzi lweenkundla zeOlimpiki ezazakhelwe iMidlalo zishiywe zingenamsebenzi, azinamsebenzi.
Ngaba ukhe wacinga ngomonakalo owenzeka kwindalo esingqongileyo?
Umonakalo obangelwe kwindalo esingqongileyo ngumnyhadala weOlimpiki awungomnqakathi. Oku kuchaphazela ngqo impilo yabantu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-500 yezigidi zeelitha zamanzi zazifuneka ukwenza ikhephu elenziweyo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki yaseBeijing ka-2022. Kwindawo eyayisele ijongene nokunqongophala kwamanzi, la manzi afunyanwa ngokunqanyulwa kwamanzi kwabalimi nakuluntu ngokubanzi.
Ngaphambi kweMidlalo yeOlimpiki yaseSochi, imibutho yamalungelo oluntu ibike ukuba ilali yaseAkhshtyr ibingenamanzi asisigxina kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweMidlalo yeOlimpiki. Ingxelo ithi "uthuli olukhulu oluvela kwizithuthi zokwakha lubangele umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo yabantu, kwimpahla, kwimfuyo, nakwezolimo."
Ubomi babasebenzi kwezi projekthi zinkulu zokwakha nabo busemngciphekweni. Uxinzelelo lokugqiba umsebenzi ngexesha lithetha ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko adla ngokungakhathalelwa. Malunga nabasebenzi abangama-70 bafe ngexesha lokwakhiwa eSochi. Abali-13 bafe ngaphambi kweMidlalo yaseRio. Umsebenzi owakha ibala lemidlalo yeOlimpiki laseTokyo wazibulala emva kokusebenza iiyure ezili-190 zexesha elongezelelweyo ngenyanga. Oku kwaqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni "njengokufa ngenxa yokusebenza kakhulu."
Impembelelo kubomi babantu
Mhlawumbi le yeyona mpembelelo ingathethwa kangako, kodwa yeyona imbi kakhulu. Abantu basekuhlaleni bagxothwa ngenkani emakhayeni abo ukuze kuvulwe indawo yokwakha iOlimpiki. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyabuhlungu ukuva la manani.
| IiOlimpiki | Abantu abafuduswe ngenkani (malunga) |
|---|---|
| 1988 eSeoul | Abantu abangama-720,000 |
| 2008 eBeijing | Abantu abayi-1.5 yezigidi (1.5 yezigidi) |
Khawuthelekelele intlungu yezigidi zabantu abaphoqeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo, abamelwane babo, kunye neendlela zabo zokuphila. Oku kugxothwa kwabantu kuye kwahamba nogonyamelo, abanye bade bavalela entolongweni abo bachasene nabo. Abanye bazibulele, bengakwazi ukunyamezela uxinzelelo.
Idla ngokuchaphazela amahlwempu, abantu abambalwa kunye nabantu abasweleyo. Iifavelas eRio, amaRoma kwiminyhadala yaseBarcelona naseAthens ziyimizekelo. Xa aba bantu besuswa ngenkani kwindawo abaqhelene nayo, balahlekelwa lunxibelelwano lwabo lwentlalo kunye neendlela zokuxhasana. Ukulimala kwengqondo okubangelwa yiyo kuyatshabalalisa.
Ingaba umngcipheko wokusasaza izifo ezisulelayo uyinyani?
Njengoko izigidi zabantu zihlangana kwindawo enye kwihlabathi liphela, kusoloko kukho uloyiko lokuba izifo ezosulelayo ziyasasazeka kuyo yonke iMidlalo yeOlimpiki. Kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba, akukho zifo zinkulu ziqhambukileyo. Bekukho inkxalabo malunga nentsholongwane yeZika ethwalwa ziingcongconi ngaphambi kweMidlalo yaseRio ka-2016, kodwa akukho matyala matsha axeliweyo ngexesha leMidlalo.
Zombini iiOlimpiki zaseTokyo naseBeijing, ezazibanjwe ngexesha lobhubhane we-coronavirus (COVID-19), zibonakala ngathi ziwufezekisile lo mngeni ngempumelelo. IKomiti yeeOlimpiki zaMazwe ngaMazwe ithi akukho bungqina bokuba i-coronavirus isasazeka phakathi kwabadlali bezemidlalo kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni. Oku kungenxa yamanyathelo okhuseleko lwezempilo aphucukileyo asetyenziswa kwiminyhadala emikhulu kangaka.
Liza kuba njani ikamva?
Ngoko ke yintoni enokwenziwa ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwe yile Olimpiki?
Into yokuqala kukukhetha isixeko esiza kusingatha imidlalo. IiOlimpiki kufuneka zibanjwe lilizwe elinoqoqosho oluqinileyo elinokumelana nokuhla koqoqosho okunokwenzeka phakathi komhla wokwaziswa nomhla weMidlalo ebanjwa ngawo. IRio yakhethwa ngo-2009. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha leMidlalo ebanjwa ngo-2016, ilizwe lalisele liphantsi koqoqosho. Ngenxa yoko, ndikholelwa ukuba izixeko ezikhethwe njengezixeko eziza kusingatha imidlalo kwixesha elizayo, ezifana neParis (2024), iMilan (2026) kunye neLos Angeles (2028), ziya kukwazi ukuhlangabezana nalo mceli mngeni.
Kukho ezinye iingcebiso ezimbalwa:
- Ukunciphisa ubungakanani bomnyhadala: Ukubamba umnyhadala ngomlinganiselo omncinci, kunokuba kwenziwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kangaka.
- Ukwahlulwa kwamagunya: Ukubamba imicimbi kwizixeko ezininzi, endaweni yokuba imiselwe kwisixeko esinye kuphela.
- Isixeko esiza kusingatha imidlalo ngokusisigxina: Ukubamba iiOlimpiki kwindawo enye esisigxina, kunokukhetha isixeko esitsha ngalo lonke ixesha. Oku kuya kususa isidingo sokwakha izakhiwo ezintsha, ukufudusela abantu kwezinye iindawo, kunye nokonakalisa okusingqongileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ezi zindululo azintsha. Emva kokuba iMidlalo yeOlimpiki yanamhlanje ibanjelwe ngo-1896, iGrisi yacela ukuba iMidlalo yeOlimpiki ibanjelwe eAthene ngonaphakade. Kodwa oko akwenzekanga. Kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu wentlalo, okusingqongileyo, kunye nempilo obangelwe yiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, lixesha lokucinga nzulu kwakhona.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iindleko eziphezulu zeminyhadala emikhulu efana neOlimpiki zinokubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kwinkqubo yezempilo yoluntu yesixeko esisindlekayo.
- Ukwakhiwa okukhulu kunokubangela umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, kunye neengxaki zempilo ezifana nothuli.
- Eyona mpembelelo imbi kakhulu kukufuduka ngenkani kwamakhulu amawaka abantu emakhayeni abo, nto leyo echaphazela impilo yabo yengqondo nentlalo.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iindleko ezifihlakeleyo zabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo zale mibhiyozo, endaweni yobuhle bayo bangaphandle.
- Ihlabathi kufuneka ligxile kwiindlela ezintsha zokusingatha iiOlimpiki ngendlela ezinzileyo neyobuntu kwixesha elizayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho