Xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba wenze i-X-ray, i-CT scan, okanye i-MRI, bayakwenza oko baze bakunike ingxelo. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ngubani obhala le ngxelo, ngubani ojonga le mifanekiso yeskeni aze achonge ingxaki engaphakathi emzimbeni wakho? Kulapho ke ingcali ye-radiology, okanye ingcali ye-radiology, ingena khona. Namhlanje, masithethe ngalo gqirha ubalulekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ngubani lo Radiologist?
Ngamafutshane, ingcali ye-radiology yingcali yezonyango. Njengogqirha jikelele, ngumntu ofunde kwisikolo sezonyango waza wafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lweminyaka emininzi kwicandelo le-radiology. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukufumanisa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukunyanga izifo kunye nokwenzakala besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obahlukeneyo bokufota (izixhobo zomfanekiso).
Khawucinge nje, asinakubona ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke aba gqirha abaziingcali basebenzisa oomatshini abahlukeneyo ukuthatha 'imifanekiso' yangaphakathi yomzimba, bayihlalutye, baze bafumane ukuba yintoni ingxaki. Njengomcuphi, banokufumana neyona ngcaciso incinci kwezi mifanekiso baze bafumane eyona sifo sichanekileyo.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili abazisebenzisayo:
| Indlela Yokufota | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ii-X-reyi | Indlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ukujonga izinto ezinje ngokwaphuka kwamathambo kunye nosulelo lwemiphunga. |
| I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography) | Itekhnoloji ye-X-ray isetyenziswa ukuthatha imifanekiso yomzimba enqamlezileyo. Ibaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni iingxaki kwiindawo ezifana nengqondo, isifuba kunye nesisu. |
| Iskeni se-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance) | Isebenzisa amandla emagnethi anamandla kunye namaza erediyo ukuthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yezicubu ezithambileyo zomzimba. Ifanelekile kakhulu kwiingxaki zomqolo, amalungu kunye nengqondo. |
| I-ultrasound | Isebenzisa amaza omsindo aphezulu ukuvelisa imifanekiso ephilayo yezitho zomzimba. Isetyenziselwa ukujonga umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokujonga izitho ezisesiswini. |
| I-Mammography | Indlela ekhethekileyo esebenzisa imifanekiso ye-X-ray yamabele ukuze kufunyanwe umhlaza wamabele kwangethuba. |
| Amayeza eNyukliya | Umzimba unikwa inani elincinci lezinto ezinemisebe engenabungozi, kwaye kusetyenziswa ikhamera ekhethekileyo ukujonga indlela esasazeka ngayo emzimbeni. I-PET scan yenye yezi zinto. |
Ziziphi iindawo eziphambili ze-radiology?
Icandelo le-radiology linokwahlulwa libe ziinkalo ezintathu eziphambili. Nganye yenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo kancinci, kodwa obaluleke kakhulu.
1. I-Diagnostic Radiology
Le yinxalenye esiyaziyo sonke. Esikwenzayo apha kukujonga imifanekiso yeskeni size sichonge isifo. Ingcali ye-Diagnostic Radiologist ifana nomcuphi. Uhlalutya imifanekiso yeskeni ethunyelwe ngugqirha wakho aze afumanise ukuba sisifo sini. Ayipheleli apho,
- Sijonga indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kunyango osele ulufumana.
- Ukuhlalutya iingxelo zovavanyo lokuhlolwa kwezifo ezifana nomhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu.
2. I-Radiology yoNxibelelwano
Oku kwahlukile kancinci. Apha, abagcini nje ngokuxilonga izifo, kodwa bayazinyanga. Ingcali ye-Interventional Radiologist isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuskena njenge-CT kunye ne-Ultrasound, kwaye ithumela izixhobo ezibuthathaka kakhulu (ezifana neenaliti kunye neengcingo) emzimbeni ukuze zinyangwe.
Khawucinge nje, endaweni yokwenza utyando olukhulu nokusika umzimba, ufaka into efana nenaliti ngomngxuma omncinci, uze, ngelixa uyijonga kwiskeni, ucoce umthambo wegazi ovalekileyo, okanye ufake iyeza kwithumba lomhlaza. Yiloo nto eli sebe liyenzayo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko kwisigulana kunye nexesha lokuchacha.
Ezinye zeemeko eziphathwa ngale ndlela zezi:
- Umhlaza kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeethumba
- Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi
- Iifibroids zesibeleko
- Umqolo obuhlungu
- Ezinye iingxaki zesibindi nezintso
3. I-radiation Oncology
Le ikwayindawo yonyango. Kodwa le isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukunyanga umhlaza . Apha, ingcali yemisebe ibizwa ngokuba yi-Radiation Oncologist.
Ubungakanani bemitha esetyenzisiweyo kwiskeni buphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, imisebe yamandla enamandla kakhulu, ejoliswe ngqo ingasetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ezi ngcali zichonga idosi echanekileyo yemitha efunekayo ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa zinciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza.
Ngaba i-Radiologist kunye ne-Radiologic Technologist ziyafana?
Ewe! Le yindawo apho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Aba bantu babini ngabantu ababini abahlukeneyo. Iindima zabo zahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
Khawucinge nje ngokuya kwindawo yokufota. Umfoti uthatha ifoto yakho. Kodwa omnye umntu ochwephesha angalungisa iimpazamo kuloo foto, ayenze ibe ntle ngakumbi, aze akhethe eyona ilungileyo. Kunjalo ke ngale nto.
| Indima | Uxanduva |
|---|---|
| Ingcali yeRadiologic | Ngabo abasebenzisa iskena. Umsebenzi wabo kukubeka kwindawo efanelekileyo nokuthatha imifanekiso efunekayo . Ababhali iingxelo okanye baxilonge izifo. |
| Ingcali yemisebe | Aba ngoogqirha abaziingcali abajonga imifanekiso ethathwe yingcali yezobuchwepheshe, bayihlalutye, baxilonge isifo, baze babhale ingxelo yezonyango. |
Ngoko ke, xa usiya kwi-X-ray, uphathwa yi-Radiologic Technologist. Kodwa ingxelo kwi-X-ray yakho ibhalwa ngugqirha okhethekileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-Radiologist, ongenakumbona.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufunda ukuze ube yingcali ye-radiology?
Olu hambo alulula njengoko unokucinga. Ingcali ye-radiology ngumntu oye waqeqeshwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu.
- Okokuqala, kufuneka uphumelele i-A/L yakho uze ungene kwisikolo sezonyango.
- Kuya kufuneka ufunde iminyaka emi-5 kwisikolo sezonyango kwaye ufumane isidanga se-MBBS.
- Emva koko kufuneka ugqibezele i-internship yonyaka omnye.
- Emva koko, kufuneka ulandele isidanga se-postgraduate kwi-radiology (MD kwi-Radiology). Oku kuthatha eminye iminyaka emi-4-5 nangaphezulu.
- Abanye abantu baqhubeka ngakumbi baze bafumane uqeqesho olongezelelekileyo kwezinye izifundo ezizodwa, ezifana ne-radiology yabantwana kunye ne-neuroradiology.
Oko kuthetha ukuba kudla ngokuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwe-12-14 yemfundo noqeqesho ukuze babe yi-Radiologist. Kungenxa yolu kuzinikela ukuba bakwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo nezona meko zonyango zinzima ngokujonga umfanekiso weskeni.
Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo xa ufumana iskeni uze ufumane ingxelo, khumbula ukuba kukho ingcali engasemva kwayo enolwazi oluninzi, uqeqesho, kunye nokuzinikela. Ingcali ye-radiology lilungu elibaluleke kakhulu leqela eliza kuyixilonga ngokuchanekileyo imeko yakho kwaye likukhokelele kunyango olungcono. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nengxelo yakho, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho onyangayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali ye-radiology ayingochwepheshe osebenzisa oomatshini bokuskena, kodwa yingcali eqeqeshwe kakhulu.
- Bahlalutya imifanekiso evela kwiiskeni zakho ze-X-ray, i-CT, kunye ne-MRI, baxilonge isifo, baze balungiselele ingxelo yezonyango.
- Ukongeza ekuxilongeni izifo, ezinye iingcali ze-radiology zisebenzisa iteknoloji yokuskena ukwenza unyango olungelulo utyando (i-Interventional Radiology) kunye nonyango lwe-radiation lomhlaza (i-Radiation Oncology).
- Ingxelo yengcali ye-radiology ibalulekile ukuze ugqirha oyintloko onyangayo enze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.
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