Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ubona iindaba kwi-intanethi okanye kumaphephandaba afana nokuthi “Unyango olutsha lweso sifo lufunyenwe” okanye “Oku kutya kubulala umhlaza”? Xa sibona izinto ezinje, siba nomdla kakhulu. Ngoko ke olu lwazi luvela phi ngokwenene? Rhoqo, umthombo wokuqala weendaba ezinjalo zonyango “ziijenali
zonyango ”. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezinto ezi zijenali zonyango, ukuba zithembekile kangakanani, kunye nento esifanele siyilumkele xa sizifunda.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi phephancwadi zonyango?
Cinga ngale ndlela. Oogqirha noososayensi bahlala besenza uphando olutsha malunga nendlela izifo ezikhula ngayo emizimbeni yethu kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokuzinyanga. Izinto ezifunyenwe kolu phando, kunye namanqaku kunye nezimvo zezifundo, zipapashwa kwiimpapasho ezibizwa ngokuba
ziijenali zonyango . Ezi zifana neemagazini ezinikezelwe kwabo bakwicandelo lezonyango. Kukho ngaphezulu kwama-30,000 ezi magazini kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa phakathi kwazo, iimagazini ezimbalwa ezifana ne *The New England Journal of Medicine* kunye ne *JAMA* zidumile kakhulu. Ezi zihlala zifundwa ngoogqirha, izazinzulu, kunye nabafundi bezonyango. Kodwa nabani na ofuna ukuqonda iinyani zesayensi unokuzifunda. Nabani na unokufumana izifundo ezipapashiweyo kunye nophando ngesifo esithile okanye unyango nge-'PubMed', isiseko sedatha esikwi-intanethi esigcinwe yiThala leeNcwadi lezeMpilo leSizwe eMelika.
Uphando lupapashwa njani kule jenali?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Le nkqubo ifana nesihluzo, isusa iimpazamo kunye neziphene kulwazi kwaye iqinisekisa umgangatho walo. Masibone ukuba isebenza njani. Khawuthelekelele iqela lezazinzulu eziqhuba uphando malunga "Ngaba iyeza elitsha elisandul' ukuveliswa liyayinciphisa ngokwenene i-cholesterol?" 1.
Uphando kunye nenqaku: Baqhuba uphando, baqokelele iziphumo, baze babhale inqaku lesayensi elineenkcukacha (umbhalo-ngqangi) ngalo. 2.
Ukungeniswa kwijenali: Emva koko, inqaku lithunyelwa kwibhodi yabahleli yejenali yezonyango abacinga ukuba ifanelekile kuphando. 3.
Uhlolo lomhleli: Umhleli wejenali uqala abone ukuba inqaku liza kubaluleka na kubafundi belo jenali kwaye nokuba linalo na ixabiso. 4.
Uhlolo lontanga: Ukuba umhleli ucinga ukuba inqaku lilungile, umhleli uthumela inqaku kwelinye iqela leengcali kwicandelo elifanayo elalwenza uphando. Bafunda inqaku kwaye bajonge naziphi na iziphene okanye iimpazamo kwiindlela zophando kunye nokuchaneka kweziphumo.
Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Peer Review" okanye "expert review". 5.
Isigqibo:Ngokusekelwe kwiingcebiso zezi ngcali, ukuba inqaku lineziphene ezinkulu, liyaliwa ukuba lipapashwe. Ukuba kukho iziphene ezincinci, lithunyelwa kubaphandi ukuze balilungise. Ukuba yonke into ichanekile, inqaku likhethwa ukuba lipapashwe kwijenali.
Le nkqubo "yoPhononongo lontanga" yiyo enika ulwazi olupapashwe kwijenali yezonyango elungileyo inqanaba eliphezulu lokuthenjwa.
Ngaba kufuneka ndihlawule ukuze ndifunde ezi magazini?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili apha. Enye yindlela yendabuko yokuhlawulisa iifizi, enye yindlela yokunika ukufunda simahla. Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | Iimagazini zemveli (iiJenali zoBhaliso) | Iijenali zoFikelelo oluVulekileyo |
|---|
| Kumfundi | Ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo wobhaliso ukuze ufunde amanqaku. | Nabani na angazifunda ezi nqaku simahla. |
| Kumphandi | Akusoloko kukho ntlawulo yokupapasha eli nqaku. | Umphandi okanye iziko lakhe kufuneka ahlawule umrhumo wokupapasha inqaku. |
| Indlela yokufumana imali | Ukususela kwiintlawulo ezihlawuliswayo ukuya kubafundi. | Ukususela kwiintlawulo ezihlawuliswayo ukuya kubaphandi. |
Iijenali ze-Open Access zibonelela ngenzuzo enkulu yokuvumela nabani na ukuba afunde uphando olutsha simahla. Kodwa kukwakho nenye ingxaki.
Lumka! Funda kwakhona nge "Predatory Journals"
Enye yezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu eziye zavela kwinkqubo ethi "Open Access" yile nto siyibiza ngokuba
ziijenali ezixhaphazayo . Ezi zifana neejenali eziphangiweyo. Injongo yazo ephambili asikokuphucula isayensi yezonyango,
kodwa kukwenza imali.- Bahlala bethumela ii-imeyile koososayensi abanomdla wokupapasha uphando lwabo, nto leyo ebanyanzela ukuba bahlawule imali yokupapasha amanqaku.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uninzi lwezi jenali azenzi naluphi na uhlobo lophononongo lontanga . Oko kukuthi, akukho kuhlolwa kokuchaneka kunye nomgangatho wolwazi olukwinqaku.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba kusosayensi, kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba ijenali ilungile okanye ikopiwe ngolu hlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iwebhusayithi kunye namanqaku ejenali aneempazamo ezininzi zopelo kunye negrama, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba yijenali yobuxoki efana nale.
Ukuba ufunda inqaku kwijenali yezonyango...
Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unesifo, ungafuna ukufunda iimagazini ezinje ukuze ufumane ulwazi lwamva nje ngaso. Yinto entle leyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungena kweli hlabathi linzulu lesayensi yezonyango, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngezinto ezimbalwa.
Ukuba nje olunye uphando olupapashwe kwijenali yezonyango lubonisa iziphumo, oko akuthethi ukuba unyango lusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Isayensi ihlala itshintsha. Oko kuthethwa luphando olunye kusenokuhluka koko kuthethwa lolunye.
Ngoko ke,
ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza owasebenzisayo okwangoku okanye uqale unyango olutsha olusekelwe kwinqaku olifundileyo kwijenali yezonyango okanye kwi-Intanethi. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na,
qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ugqirha wakho unokuchaza uhlobo lokwenyani lophando kunye nokuba lufanelekile na kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iijenali zonyango ziincwadi ezikhethekileyo ezipapasha uphando lwamva nje nolwazi lwezonyango koogqirha noososayensi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba inqaku lipapashwe kwijenali elungileyo nehloniphekileyo, lihlolwa umgangatho walo elibizwa ngokuba "luphononongo lontanga."
- Lumka "kwiijenali ezizingelayo" ezipapasha amanqaku ngaphandle kolawulo lomgangatho, ngenjongo yokwenza imali kuphela.
- Iziphumo zophando olunye azinaso isiqinisekiso. Kusenokufuneka uphando olongezelelekileyo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukwenza izigqibo zakho malunga nonyango lwakho ngokusekelwe kulwazi olufumana kwijenali yezonyango okanye kwenye indawo. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nantoni na nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na.
Iijenali zezonyango, uphando, uphononongo lontanga, ukufikelela okuvulelekileyo, iijenali ezixhaphazayo, ulwazi lwezempilo, iindaba zonyango
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho