Wena okanye umntu omaziyo usenokuba weva ngokunikwa iyeza 'lokunciphisa igazi' okanye ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi ngelixa usesibhedlele. I-Argatroban yenye yeza ezinjalo, iyeza elikhethekileyo elifakwa emthanjeni. Le ayisiyonto ubunokuyithenga rhoqo kwikhemesti, kodwa inikwa esibhedlele phantsi kweliso likagqirha ngqo. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale mayeza ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Yintoni kanye kanye iArgatroban?
Ngamafutshane, i-Argatroban liyeza elithintela ukujiya kwegazi. Oogqirha babiza olu hlobo lwamayeza ngokuthi yi-anticoagulants . Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ezibhedlele ukunqanda ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi angafunekiyo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi yomzimba wethu kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu ezinokubakho ngenxa yamahlwili egazi asele enziwe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo sokopha okanye i-hemophilia.
- Ukuba une-high blood pressure.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufakelwa inaliti emgogodleni (umz., ukubhobozwa kwe-lumbar okanye i-spine anesthesia).
- Ukuba usandul’ utyando okanye ube sengozini enkulu.
- Ukuba unezilonda zesisu okanye zamathumbu.
- Ukuba imithambo yegazi yomzimba ibuthathaka okanye ayizinzanga.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwi-Argatroban okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Argatroban yi-intravenous infusion (infusion) enikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele, njenge-saline. Ngoko ke balawula yonke into ngononophelo, kuquka idosi kunye nesantya enikwa ngaso.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli liyeza elinikwa kuphela esibhedlele yingcali yezonyango, ngoko ke akufuneki uloyike ngokungeyomfuneko.
Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana abancinci. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza uyanda?
Oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso elibukhali esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okusebenzisa i-overdose aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho into efana nale okanye unamathandabuzo, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ufuna ingcebiso, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Kubalulekile ukwazisa iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo yesibhedlele (`ETU`).
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchasana ne-Argatroban aze abangele iingxaki.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe | i-mifepristone |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana (andisa umngcipheko wokopha) |
|
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kusenokufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ('umsebenzi wegazi'). Ukongeza, kufuneka uqaphele oku kulandelayo:
- Kuphephe ukwenzakala: Kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokopha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nemidlalo kunye nemisebenzi enokubangela ukuwa nokwenzakala.
- Sebenza ngononophelo: Cinga kabini xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali, ezifana neemela. Ukuba ucheba, kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-razor yombane.
- Impilo yamazinyo:Qaphela ukuba iintsini zakho ziyaphuma igazi xa uhlamba okanye uhlamba i-floss. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xelela umongikazi okanye ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Xela yonke into: Yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango nokuba ungenzakele kancinci, ukruneke, okanye ibala elibomvu onalo.
- Ngaphambi kotyando: Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukwenza naluphi na utyando, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa i-Argatroban.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengakweminye imithi, i-Argatroban inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha okanye kumongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko: | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | - Igazi elikwisitulo okanye isitulo esimnyama esimnyama. - Umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka. - Ukuhlanza into ebonakala ngathi yikofu egayiweyo okanye ukuhlanza igazi. - Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okuphuma empumlweni, kwiintsini, okanye emehlweni. - Imivumbo engaqhelekanga okanye amabala abomvu eluswini. |
| Iimpawu zeClot yegazi | Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu emilenzeni, ukudumba, okanye ukuziva ufudumele. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukutshintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda, intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, ukungabi nangqondo okanye ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zendawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo yokutofa. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Argatroban liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ingakumbi iingxaki zokopha, i-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ziphephe izinto ezinokubangela ukwenzakala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko xa kukho imivumbo okanye ukopha okuncinci.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona iimpawu zokopha okungaqhelekanga (indle emnyama, umchamo obomvu), iimpawu zestroke (ukuba ndindisholo ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuthetha), okanye iimpawu ze-allergy.
- Ekubeni olu nyango lwenzeka phantsi kweliso elingqongqo lezonyango, kubalulekile ukuba ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko, kodwa uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho oluvelayo.
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