Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo wakha waba nemalariya? I-Artesunate liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu, elisindisa ubomi elinikwa ngoogqirha ngamaxesha anjalo. Alifani nepilisi eqhelekileyo, kodwa liyeza elinikwa ngemithambo yegazi. Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho malunga nolu nyango. Izinto ezifana nokuthi "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?", "Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?", "Ndifanele ndixhalabele ntoni?" Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale gonyo ye-Artesunate ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Ukuchaneka, yintoni le Artesunate?
Ngamafutshane, i-Artesunate liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-malaria. Njengoko mhlawumbi uyazi, i-malaria ibangelwa yi-parasite encinci engena egazini lethu. Umsebenzi ophambili wale mayeza kukutshabalalisa loo parasite nokunyanga isifo.
Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule oku: I-Artesunate liyeza elinikwa kuphela imalariya.
Eli yeza aliyi kunyanga umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, iintsholongwane okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ngenxa yoko, lisetyenziswa kuphela kwi-malaria xa linikwe ngugqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe inaliti ye-Artesunate, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha inyani ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na. Qiniseka ukuba uyazikhankanya ezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Malunga ne-allergies zakho: Ukuba une-allergies, kungekuphela nje kweli yeza le-Artesunate, kodwa nakweminye imithi, ukutya, izithinteli, okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwedayi, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhankanya loo nto.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kufuneka ukhankanye loo nto.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba akunike olu nyango okanye angaluniki, okanye ukuba angalunika njani.
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Artesunate yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni. Ngoko ke uya kufumana olu nyango kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi . Ugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uya kukunika le naliti.
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Ewe, eli yeza linikwa nabantwana abancinci xa kuyimfuneko. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu naphantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ugqirha umisela umthamo ngokusekwe kubunzima bomntwana, ubudala bakhe, kunye nemeko yakhe yempilo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ekubeni oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele seSizwe ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Artesunate, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-Artesunate. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza emifuno owasebenzisayo.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Artesunate. Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
| Igama lohlobo lweyeza | Iimeko ezisetyenziswa rhoqo |
|---|---|
| Axitinib, Imatinib, Vandetanib | Unyango lomhlaza |
| ICarbamazepine, iPhenytoin | Xa uxhuzula |
| I-Diclofenac | Njengomthomalalisi wentlungu |
| I-Nevirapine, iRitonavir | Unyango losulelo lwe-HIV |
| I-Rifampin | Kwizifo ezifana nesifo sephepha |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, inaliti ye-Artesunate inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azibalulekanga kangako. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu , kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko. Masiwahlule la miphumo ibe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| I-Hemolytic anemia | Oku kuxa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zomzimba ziqhekeka ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, iintloko ezibuhlungu, ukuphefumla okufutshane, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (njenge-jaundice) . |
| Inqanaba eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi | Ngamafutshane, i-anemia. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokudinwa kakhulu, isiyezi, iintloko ezibuhlungu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla . |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo |
|
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
- Ulawulo lwezonyango: Oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi baza kuhlala bejonga imeko yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ngoko ungoyiki ukubaxelela ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza umsebenzi wegazi ukuze ajonge impumelelo yonyango lwakho kwaye ajonge nemiphumo emibi.
- Imihla yokubuya: Olu lunyango olunikwa njengothotho lweenaliti. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubuyela esibhedlele ngeentsuku ezimiselwe ngugqirha. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuza, fowunela isibhedlele kwangethuba uze ubazise.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Artesunate yinaliti efakwa kwimithambo yegazi enikwa kuphela imalariya. Ayinyangi umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele kuphela. Asiloyeza elinokusiwa ekhaya.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zomzimba, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye ukutyheli kwamehlo, yazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwiintsuku ugqirha akucele ukuba ubuye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba unyango.
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