Ngaba ufuna ukwazi unobangela ochanekileyo wentlungu yamalungu akho? Konke malunga novavanyo lwe-Arthrography!

Ngamanye amaxesha siva iintlungu ezinzima kunye nokuqina kwamalungu ethu, njengamagxa ethu, amadolo, kunye namaqhuqhuva. Xa sisiya kugqirha, banokuthatha i-X-ray. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki ebangelwa yiloo nto kuphela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha basithumela kolu vavanyo lukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-arthrogram. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-arthrogram? Ngamafutshane...

I-arthrogram luvavanyo lwemifanekiso yezonyango. Kolu vavanyo, kufakwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo (into echaseneyo okanye idayi) kwilungu lakho. Emva koko, kuthathwa imifanekiso yelungu. Olu lwelo luvumela ugqirha ukuba abone iinkcukacha ezincinci ngaphakathi kwelungu, kwaneengxaki ezingabonakaliyo ezingabonakaliyo kwi-X-ray eqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, kuthatha "umfanekiso ocacileyo" wento engaphakathi kwelungu.

Elinye igama lale nto yi-arthrography.

Kutheni ndicelwa ukuba ndihlolwe i-arthrogram?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha wakho angayalela i-arthrogram.

• Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwamalungu okungachazwanga: Ukuba uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo okanye iimvavanyo ezifana ne-X-ray azikwazi ukucacisa unobangela ochanekileyo wentlungu yamalungu akho, olu vavanyo lunokunika impendulo ecacileyo.
• Ukujova amayeza ngqo kwilungu: Ngamanye amaxesha, umzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukufaka amayeza (ii-steroids) ngqo kwilungu. Kwimeko enjalo, iyeza lingajova kusetyenziswa iteknoloji ye-arthrogram ukuze kubonwe apho lifuneka khona. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-arthrography yonyango.
• Jonga emva kotyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu: Ukuba ukhe watyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu, olu vavanyo luya kunceda ukubona ukuba izicubu ezikwelo lungu zisebenza njani.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba unentlungu egxalabeni lakho, kodwa akukho nto ibonakalayo kwi-X-ray. Emva koko ugqirha unokukrokrela ukuba kukho into efana nokukrazuka okuncinci kwenye ye-cartilage okanye i-ligaments ngaphakathi kwegxala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-arthrogram inokuyibona ngokucacileyo.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-arthrograms?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolu vavanyo, kuxhomekeke kwilungu elivavanywayo. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• I-arthrogram yamagxa
• I-arthrogram yesinqe
• I-arthrogram yedolo
• I-arthrogram yesandla
• I-arthrogram yeqakala
• I-arthrogram yengqiniba

I-arthrogram yenziwa njani?

Le yinkqubo enamacandelo amabini.

1. Inyathelo lokuqala:Ugqirha okanye ingcali eqeqeshiweyo ifaka ulwelo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-"contrast dye" emthanjeni wakho okanye ngqo kwilungu elibuhlungu. Olu lwelo lungena kwilungu kwaye lwenza kube lula ukubona kwaneenkcukacha ezincinci kunye neengxaki ezingabonakaliyo ngokuqhelekileyo.

2. Inyathelo lesi-2: Okulandelayo, ugqirha uza kuthatha imifanekiso yelungu lakho. Oku kungasetyenziselwa:

• I-CT scan (CT - i-computed tomography scans)
• I-Fluoroscopy (le yindlela efana ne-X-ray, kodwa ingathatha imifanekiso ehambayo)
• I-MRI (i-magnetic resonance imaging) iskeni
• I-ultrasound

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokwenzeka ukuthatha imifanekiso yelungu ngaphambi nasemva kwenaliti. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuthelekisa.

Ndingayilungiselela njani i-arthrogram?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza ngaphambi kolu vavanyo:

• Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo: Oku kuya kuvumela ugqirha ukuba afikelele lula kwilungu lakho. Kusenokufuneka unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele, kuxhomekeke kwilungu elihlolwayo.
• Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhulelwa kwakho: Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho , njengoko ezinye iimvavanyo ezisebenzisa imitha zinokuba yingozi kumntwana osakhulayo.
• Yeka ukuthatha amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe: Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Landela loo miyalelo ngononophelo. Musa ukutshintsha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-arthrogram?

Usenokucelwa ukuba ukhulule impahla yakho, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ilungu lihlolwe kangakanani.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa yingcali ye-radiologist. Ingcali eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa inganceda ngemifanekiso. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, imifanekiso (efana ne-X-ray) ingathathwa ngaphambi nasemva kwenaliti.

Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-arthrogram, ugqirha uza:

• Uza kuphoswa phantsi (uhlala ujonge phezulu) etafileni enomatrasi.
• Ulusu olujikeleze ilungu lucocwa ngesisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane.
• Indawo ejikelezileyo igqunywe ngelaphu, kushiyeke kuphela ijoyinti eveziweyo.
• Ulusu lwakho kunye nendawo ejikeleze ilungu iya kuba nentlungu ngenxa ye-anesthetic yendawo. Oku kuya kukunceda ungabi nantlungu ingako.
• Loo manzi akhethekileyo (izinto ezichaseneyo) afakwa ngqo kwilungu okanye kufutshane nelungu.
• Ulwelo luya kusasazeka kakuhle kulo lonke ilungu, kwaye ilungu lakho liya kuhamba kancinci kancinci liye phambili nangasemva.
• Inaliti iyasuswa kwaye indawo ebhobokileyo iyacocwa.
• Ii-X-reyi, ii-MRI, ii-CT scans, okanye ii-ultrasound zisetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yamalungu akho.
• Bajonga izicubu zelungu ukusuka kwiikona ezahlukeneyo, baze bathathe imifanekiso ngelixa behambisa ilungu lakho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

I-Fluoroscopy kunye ne-X-ray zihlala zenziwa kwigumbi elinye apho kufakwa khona ijoyinti. Kodwa ukuba ufuna i-CT scan okanye i-MRI, uza kusiwa kwelinye igumbi emva nje kokufakwa ijoyinti kwaye imifanekiso iya kuthathwa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha imifanekiso kwangoko emva kokuba ulwelo lufakwe kwilungu. Ngaphandle koko, ulwelo luya kusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, imifanekiso ayizukukwazi ukufota iinkcukacha ezithile malunga nezicubu zelungu.

Kwi-arthrography yonyango, ugqirha ufaka iyeza, elifana ne-cortisone, ngqo kwilungu. Injongo kukunciphisa ukudumba kwilungu kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo lwe-arthrogram?

Ufanele ukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi eqhelekileyo emva nje kovavanyo. Abanye abantu banokufumana iintlungu okanye ukudumba okujikeleze ilungu emva kovavanyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kungcono uphumle iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Oku kungakhululeki kufanele kuphele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba akunjalo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Zithini iingozi ze-arthrogram?

Lilonke, umngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa ezinokubakho:

• I-allergy reaction kwi-contrast material/dye ethile: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci we-allergy reaction kule nto. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergy, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ukuba unayo i-allergy reaction kule dye, usenokuba namaqhuqhuva, isiyezi, okanye isisu esibuhlungu.
• Ukopha okanye usulelo: Amaxesha amaninzi, iingxaki zinokwenzeka kwindawo yokufaka inaliti.
• Ukuvezwa kwimitha: Ezinye iindlela zokuthatha imifanekiso, ezifana nee-X-ray, zisebenzisa ubungakanani obuncinci bemitha. Le mitha inokuqokelelana emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ibangele iingxaki zempilo. Inokuba yingozi nakwimveku engekazalwa. Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yezonyango kunye nokuba ukhulelwe na.

Ndiza kuzazi nini iziphumo ze-arthrogram yam?

Ingcali ye-radiology eyenze i-arthrogram yakho iza kujonga imifanekiso yelungu lakho. Iza kuthumela iziphumo zakho kugqirha wakho oza kukuxelela, ngesiqhelo zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24. Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwenziwe ngoLwesihlanu, kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba iziphumo zibuye.

Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo zovavanyo. Usenokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo okanye acebise unyango olufanelekileyo (njengotyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu) ukulungisa amalungu nokunciphisa iimpawu zakho.

Ibuhlungu kangakanani i-arthrogram?

Ungaziva ungakhululekanga xa ugqirha efaka ulwelo olukhethekileyo kwilungu. Abantu abaninzi bathi ilungu livakala "ligcwele" okanye "liqinile." Kodwa alibuhlungu kakhulu, kuba linikwa iyeza elibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuziva ekhululekile.

Yintoni efakwayo ngexesha le-arthrogram?

Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo lwemifanekiso olusetyenziswa ngugqirha wakho. Izixhobo ezimbini ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zokwahlulahlula ziiarhente zokwahlulahlula ezine-iodine kunye neearhente zokwahlulahlula ezine-gadolinium.

Ngaba ndingakwazi ukuqhuba imoto ndisiya ekhaya emva kokuhlolwa kwe-arthrogram?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ungaziqhuba uye ekhaya emva kovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha amayeza okuthomalalisa ukukunceda uphumle, kuya kufuneka uze nomhlobo okanye ilungu losapho olithembayo ukuze likuqhubele ekhaya ngaloo mini kwaye ubuye. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uyawafuna na amayeza anjalo kwi-arthrogram yakho.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Intlungu yamalungu sisithintelo esikhulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana unobangela wentlungu yamalungu ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Olu vavanyo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-arthrography, lunokubonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo wezinto ezibuthathaka kakhulu kunye nezakhiwo ezibuthathaka ngaphakathi kwamalungu akho. Yindlela yokuxilonga engenabuhlungu kangako, engenamngcipheko uphantsi. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngentlungu esinqeni sakho, egxalabeni, okanye kwelinye ilungu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo kwaye ufumane ulwazi malunga novavanyo okanye unyango olunokukunceda ufumane isiqabu. Ungakhathazeki, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo linyathelo lokuqala lonyango oluphumelelayo!

I - Arthrography, iintlungu zamalungu, ukuxilongwa, iiskeni, idayi yomahluko, impilo, iimvavanyo zonyango