Usenokuba ukhe weva amagama athi AI okanye Artificial Intelligence ngaphambili, mhlawumbi kwimuvi yesayensi. Kodwa ngoku sele kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Xa ujonga imephu kwifowuni yakho kwaye ukhetha indlela enetrafikhi encinci, xa icebisa imuvi oyithandayo, okanye xa uthetha ne-chatbot ekwi-intanethi, i-AI isemva kwayo yonke loo nto. Ngamafutshane, siyibiza ngokuba yi-AI xa sisebenzisa ikhompyutha ukwenza imisebenzi eyayifuna ubukrelekrele bomntu ngaphambili.
Nangona kunjalo, amathuba anokunikezelwa bubuchwepheshe be-AI kwicandelo lezonyango akapheli. Sisafumanisa amandla ayo apheleleyo. Kodwa oogqirha sele besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI ukufunda iingxelo zethu zeskeni yezonyango, ukuxilonga izifo ngokukhawuleza, ukwenza izigqibo zonyango, kunye nokufumana amayeza amatsha.
Yintoni i-AI? Isetyenziswa njani kwicandelo lezonyango?
Kulungile, masenze izinto zibe lula kancinci. I-AI imalunga nokunika inkqubo yekhompyutha (isoftware) idatha eninzi (umzekelo, amawaka emifanekiso ye-X-ray), ukuhlalutya loo datha, nokuyiqeqesha ukuba ibone iipateni. Kukho igama elikhethekileyo lale nto elibizwa ngokuba yi-Machine Learning (ML). Kufana nokufundisa umntwana ukwahlula phakathi kwenja nekati ngokumbonisa imifanekiso emininzi. Emva kwexesha elithile, umntwana uya kuyibona inja angazange ayibone ngaphambili aze athi, "Le yinja." Yindlela esebenza ngayo i-AI.
Kwicandelo lezonyango, ezi nkqubo ze-AI ziqeqeshwe ngamawakawaka ee-CT scans zezigulane, ii-MRI scans, iingxelo ze-EKG, njl. Emva koko, xa kunikwa ingxelo entsha yesigulane, le-AI inokubona notshintsho oluncinci, mhlawumbi kwanolo iliso lomntu lingenakulubona. Olu luncedo olukhulu koogqirha ekuxilongeni isifo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
Ezinye zezifo eziphambili ezinokunceda kwi-AI technology
Oogqirha nabaphandi sele besebenzisa i-AI ukuxilonga nokunyanga izifo ezininzi. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zazo.
Umonakalo wamehlo obangelwa sisifo seswekile (i-Diabetic Retinopathy)
Amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini onakalisa imithambo yegazi ethambileyo kwi-retina yomntu onesifo seswekile. Le yeyona nto iphambili ebangela ukulahleka kokubona kubantu abanesifo seswekile. Ngoku kukho isoftware ye-AI ebizwa ngokuba yi-IDx-DR yokufumanisa le meko. Ihlalutya umfanekiso wangaphakathi kweliso lakho ukuze ibone ukuba amehlo akho aqala na ukonakaliswa sisifo seswekile.
Khawucinge nje, ugqirha wakho wosapho angasebenzisa le AI ukuphonononga amehlo akho aze agqibe ngokukhawuleza ukuba angakuthumela na kwingcali yamehlo. Ukuba esi sifo sifunyenwe kwangethuba, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuthintela ukulahleka kombono.
Istroke
Istroke kukuvaleka ngequbuliso kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwinxalenye yengqondo. Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu . Yonke imizuzwana edlulayo ngaphandle konyango inyusa umonakalo engqondweni. Ngoku oogqirha basebenzisa i-algorithm ye-AI ukuhlalutya imifanekiso ye-CT scan. Kwakamsinya nje ukuba le-AI ikrokrela into efana nokuqhekeka kwegazi engqondweni, ithumela umyalezo ngqo kwingcali ye-neurologist efanelekileyo. Oku kuvumela ingcali ukuba ihlole ngokukhawuleza ulwazi lwesigulana, igcine ixesha elibalulekileyo kwaye iqalise unyango.
Isifo sentliziyo
I-AI ikwanceda kwiimvavanyo zokuxilonga isifo sentliziyo.
- I-Echocardiogram: Olu luvavanyo lwe-ultrasound yentliziyo. Isoftware ye-AI ebizwa ngokuba yiCaption Guidance inokukunceda ufumane imifanekiso ye-ultrasound ecacileyo nesemgangathweni ophezulu yentliziyo. Olu luncedo olukhulu nakugqirha ongenawo amava amaninzi nge-echocardiograms.
- I-EKG (ECG): Oku kulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo. Ii-EKG, ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI, zinokubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwisingqisho sentliziyo, njenge-atrial fibrillation (AFib), ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu. Ngoku kukho izixhobo ze-EKG onokuzisebenzisa ekhaya, kwanee-apps ze-EKG onokuzikhuphela kwifowuni yakho. Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Izinto ezininzi zichaphazela ukuchaneka kwezi mvavanyo zasekhaya. Ke ngoko , awunakukwazi ukwenza uxilongo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zodwa. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Igalelo lobuchwepheshe be-AI ekufumaneni umhlaza
Iiseli zomhlaza azibonakali kakuhle kwaye zinokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ngamanye amaxesha, zinokungabonwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa rhoqo. Kwimeko ezinje, i-AI ifana namehlo ongezelelweyo kugqirha.
| Uhlobo lomhlaza | Indlela i-AI enokunceda ngayo |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu | Inkqubo ye-AI, ebizwa ngokuba yi-GI Genius, ifumanisa ii-polyps ezikrokrisayo ugqirha angaziboniyo ngexesha le-colonoscopy ize izibonise kwisikrini. Ikwakhupha isandi esincinci. Oku kunceda ugqirha ukuba anike ingqalelo engakumbi kuloo ndawo.Isikhumbuzo nje. Kodwa oku akuqinisekisi ukuba ngumhlaza na, kufuneka kwenziwe i-biopsy. |
| Umhlaza weprostate | I-Paige Prostate, isoftware ye-AI, inceda iingcali zezifo ukuba zihlole iisampuli zezicubu ze-prostate biopsy. Inokufumana iindawo ezingabonakaliyo ezinokuba ngumhlaza, iindawo ugqirha asenokungaziboni. Emva koko ugqirha unokuzihlola ezo ndawo aze azidibanise nolunye ulwazi malunga nesigulana ukuze enze uxilongo lokugqibela. |
| Ukuqhekeka Kwesandla | Ngenxa yokuba isihlathi senziwe ngamathambo amaninzi amancinci, ukwaphuka kusenokungabonakali ngokucacileyo kwi-X-ray. I-OsteoDetect, isoftware ye-AI, inokuhlalutya umfanekiso we-X-ray ize ichonge indawo okwaphuka kuyo ize ibonise ugqirha . |
Ngoko ke ngaba oogqirha baya kulahlekelwa yimisebenzi yabo ngenxa ye-AI?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawucingayo. Kodwa impendulo yawo ithi, "Akunakuze kwenzeke."
Itekhnoloji ye-AI sisixhobo esinamandla nesiphucukileyo esisezandleni zikagqirha. Njengokuba ugqirha esebenzisa i-stethoscope, i-AI ingahlalutya idatha ize ikhombe iindawo ezikrokrisayo. Kodwa isigqibo sokugqibela sisoloko senziwa ngugqirha wakho, othi emva kokuthetha nesigulana, aqonde imbali yaso yezonyango, aze ongeze ubuntu kunye neminyaka yamava, anike unyango olufanelekileyo.
Itekhnoloji ye-AI ayinakuze inike ubuntu, uvelwano, kunye nokuthembana okufunekayo kunyango lwezonyango. Ke ngoko, i-AI ayithathi indawo yoogqirha, kodwa iluncedo kuphela oluphucula izakhono zabo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) sisixhobo esinamandla kakhulu esisetyenziswa kwicandelo lezonyango ngoku ukuxilonga nokunyanga izifo.
- Itekhnoloji ye-AI inceda ekufumaneni izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza kwasekuqaleni nangokuchaneke ngakumbi.
- I-AI ayithathi indawo kagqirha, kodwa ngumncedisi ophucula izakhono zikagqirha.
- Isigqibo sokugqibela kunye nesicwangciso sonyango sayo nayiphi na imeko yezonyango siya kuhlala senziwa ngugqirha wakho ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwakhe, amava, kunye nolwalamano lwakhe nawe.
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