Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo ziba nzima kangangokuba iintlungu eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukuzilawula, akunjalo? Emva kwengozi, emva kotyando olukhulu, okanye ngenxa yemeko yezonyango efana nomhlaza, iintlungu eziqhelekileyo zisenokunganeli. Kulapho ugqirha wakho anokukubhalela khona iyeza elinamandla elifana neHydromorphone. Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiOpioids. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, ukusebenza kwalo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nendlela yokulisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiHydromorphone?
Ngamafutshane, iHydromorphone liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha . Lidla ngokunikwa ngugqirha xa ezinye iintlungu zingakuncedanga, okanye xa ungakwazi ukuzinyamezela.
Isebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni yakho. Oko kukuthi, iyawuthintela umyalezo ukuba ungahambi usuka kumthombo wentlungu uye engqondweni yakho. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ubuninzi bentlungu oyivayo. Ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . ESri Lanka, inokufumaneka phantsi kwamanye amagama eebhrendi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngenxa yokuba i-hydromorphone liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zemeko yakho yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa wakho wempilo | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukwenzakala entloko | Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza zinokwanda. |
| Ukusela rhoqo | Xa eli yeza lidityaniswe notywala, iimeko eziyingozi ezifana nokuma kokuphefumla zinokwenzeka. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla, i-asthma, okanye imiphunga | Ngenxa yokuba i-hydromorphone inciphisa ukuphefumla, inokuba yingozi kubantu abasele beneengxaki zokuphefumla. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokukhupha emzimbeni ayisebenzi kakuhle, eli yeza linokuqokelelana emzimbeni kwaye lonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Eli yeza linamandla okwandisa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. |
| Imbali yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi | Eli liyeza elinomngcipheko wokuba likhoboka, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngalo. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza e-MAOI kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Ii-MAOI (umz. iMarplan, iNardil) luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo. Ukusela iHydromorphone kunye nezi zinto kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana osesiswini okanye ngobisi lwebele. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu, yisele ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva kokutya.
- Thatha kuphela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ingqalelo: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Le yimeko esongela ubomi kwaye akufuneki ithathwe lula.
Kwaye khumbula, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Hydromorphone sisiyobisi esinokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi kunye notywala, ngoko ke qaphela oku kulandelayo:
- Utywala
- Amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-allergies (Antihistamines)
- Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine)
- Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. iPhenobarbital)
- Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo
- Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
- Amanye amayeza e-opioid eentlungu okanye ukukhwehlela
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza esintu kunye neevithamini.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyiqwalasele xa ndithatha iyeza?
Kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Intlungu kunye nokunyamezelana
Ukuba umthamo wamayeza owanikwayo awunciphisi iintlungu zakho, okanye ukuba iintlungu ziba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho unokuliqhela. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela . Emva koko umthamo owawuwusele ngaphambili usenokunganelanga ukulawula iintlungu. Oku kuqhelekile.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umzimba wakho uqhele amayeza, kungekhona kuba 'uxhomekeke' kuwo. Umlutha kukusebenzisa amayeza ngenjongo engeyiyo eyonyango. Ukuba uneentlungu, ukuthatha amayeza ngenxa yoko kuyimfuneko kwezonyango.
Ukudinwa, ukozela, kunye nokuqhina
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa usenza le misebenzi, ingakumbi ukuba uluphele, njengoko unokuziva unesizungu okanye utyhafile xa umi okanye uhleli phantsi ngokukhawuleza.
Kuqhelekile ukuba eli yeza libangele ukuqhina kwesisu.Ukuba awukwazi ukukhupha isisu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, thetha nogqirha wakho. Kusenokuba ngumlomo owomileyo. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iHydromorphone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela okukhulu, ukudideka. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuziva utyhafile. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Isiyezi | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukozela | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza (Isicaphucaphu, Ukuhlanza) |
Ndingawagcina njani amayeza am ekhuselekile?
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Yigcine ivaliwe kwaye itshixiwe kakuhle, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Kukho ithuba lokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwale mithi, ngoko ke yikhusele ekubiweni.
- Ukuthengisa eli yeza okanye ukulinika omnye umntu kuyingozi kwaye akukho mthethweni.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (15-30°C) kude nokukhanya.
- Lahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yihlambe ngamanzi amdaka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hydromorphone liyeza elinamandla elinikwa ngugqirha kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye. Lenzelwe wena wedwa.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, esifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala nokuqhuba imoto ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Soloko ugcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho